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Alberta Class 7 Test study materials
Alberta Class 7 Test study resources

Alberta Class 7 Test (Canadian Learner Driver Knowledge Tests) practice questions

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Question 1Alberta traffic laws

Under Alberta law, what is the maximum speed limit on a highway outside an urban area unless a sign shows otherwise?

  1. 100 km/h Correct answer.
  2. 110 km/h
  3. 90 km/h
  4. 80 km/h

Explanation

Alberta's default maximum speed on a rural highway is 100 km/h where no posted sign indicates a different limit. Posted signs always override the default.

Question 2Alberta traffic laws

Unless otherwise posted, what is the maximum speed limit in an urban area in Alberta?

  1. 70 km/h
  2. 50 km/h Correct answer.
  3. 60 km/h
  4. 40 km/h

Explanation

Alberta sets 50 km/h as the default maximum speed within an urban area when no sign posts a different limit. Drivers must still slow below this when conditions require.

Question 3Alberta traffic laws

When a school bus with flashing red lights is stopped on an undivided road, what must a driver approaching from the opposite direction do?

  1. Pass on the shoulder if clear
  2. Yield only if children are visible
  3. Slow to 30 km/h and continue
  4. Stop until the lights stop flashing Correct answer.

Explanation

On an undivided road, traffic in both directions must stop for a school bus showing flashing red lights. Drivers may proceed only once the lights stop flashing and the bus moves or signals it is safe.

Question 4Alberta traffic laws

A school bus with flashing red lights is stopped on a divided highway with a median. Who must stop?

  1. All traffic in both directions
  2. Only traffic travelling in the same direction as the bus Correct answer.
  3. Only traffic directly behind the bus
  4. No one if the bus is in a pull-out

Explanation

On a divided highway separated by a median, only vehicles travelling in the same direction as the school bus must stop for its flashing red lights. Traffic on the opposite side of the median continues.

Question 5Alberta traffic laws

What is the legal blood alcohol concentration limit for a fully licensed (non-GDL) driver in Alberta?

  1. 0.05
  2. 0.10
  3. 0.08 Correct answer.
  4. 0.00

Explanation

The criminal and provincial limit for a fully licensed driver is a blood alcohol concentration of 0.08. Lower readings can still trigger provincial sanctions, and GDL drivers face a zero limit.

Question 6Alberta traffic laws

What blood alcohol concentration must a Graduated Driver Licensing (GDL) driver maintain while driving in Alberta?

  1. Under 0.05
  2. Under 0.02
  3. Under 0.08
  4. Zero Correct answer.

Explanation

Alberta requires GDL drivers to have a blood alcohol concentration of zero at all times while driving. Any alcohol detected results in sanctions and suspension.

Question 7Alberta traffic laws

In Alberta, when must a driver use headlights?

  1. Only between sunset and sunrise
  2. Only when it is raining
  3. From one hour after sunset to one hour before sunrise Correct answer.
  4. Only on unlit highways

Explanation

Alberta requires headlights from one hour after sunset until one hour before sunrise, and whenever visibility is reduced. Lights must also be used when conditions like fog or rain make it hard to see.

Question 8Alberta traffic laws

A driver approaching a stopped emergency vehicle with flashing lights on a highway must, where safe, do what?

  1. Maintain speed and move left
  2. Slow to 60 km/h or the posted limit, whichever is lower, and move over Correct answer.
  3. Sound the horn and pass
  4. Stop completely until waved through

Explanation

Alberta's move-over law requires drivers to slow to 60 km/h (or the posted speed if lower) and move to a non-adjacent lane when passing stopped emergency vehicles with lights flashing. If a lane change is unsafe, the driver must still slow down.

Question 9Alberta traffic laws

At an intersection with no signs or signals, a driver must yield the right of way to which vehicle?

  1. The vehicle travelling faster
  2. The vehicle on the right Correct answer.
  3. The larger vehicle
  4. The vehicle on the left

Explanation

At an uncontrolled intersection, the driver must yield to a vehicle approaching from the right. If both arrive at the same time, the vehicle on the right has the right of way.

Question 10Alberta traffic laws

A driver arrives at a four-way stop at the same moment as another vehicle on the right. Who proceeds first?

  1. Whichever driver signals first
  2. The driver on the left
  3. The driver who arrived first
  4. The driver on the right Correct answer.

Explanation

When two vehicles reach a four-way stop simultaneously, the vehicle on the right has the right of way. The other driver waits until it is safe to proceed.

Question 11Alberta traffic laws

When making a right turn at a red light in Alberta, a driver may proceed only after doing what?

  1. Slowing to 20 km/h
  2. Coming to a full stop and yielding to traffic and pedestrians Correct answer.
  3. Waiting for a green arrow
  4. Checking that no police are present

Explanation

A right turn on red is permitted after a complete stop, provided the driver yields to pedestrians and cross traffic and no sign prohibits the turn. The turn must be made safely from the proper lane.

Question 12Alberta traffic laws

What does a flashing red traffic light mean at an intersection?

  1. Stop, then proceed when safe Correct answer.
  2. The signal is broken; ignore it
  3. Proceed without stopping
  4. Yield only to the right

Explanation

A flashing red light functions like a stop sign: come to a complete stop, then proceed when the way is clear. Drivers must yield to cross traffic and pedestrians.

Question 13Alberta traffic laws

What does a flashing yellow traffic light require a driver to do?

  1. Speed up to clear the intersection
  2. Stop before entering
  3. Slow down and proceed with caution Correct answer.
  4. Yield to the left only

Explanation

A flashing yellow light warns drivers to slow down and proceed carefully, watching for cross traffic and hazards. It does not require a stop unless other conditions demand one.

Question 14Alberta traffic laws

How far in advance of a turn must a driver signal under Alberta law?

  1. At least 15 metres
  2. At least 10 metres
  3. At least 50 metres
  4. At least 30 metres Correct answer.

Explanation

Alberta requires a turn signal at least 30 metres before turning in urban areas. Signalling gives other road users time to react and is required even when no one appears to be nearby.

Question 15Alberta traffic laws

When passing another vehicle on a two-lane highway, a driver must ensure the pass is completed before what point?

  1. The next hill crest
  2. The next intersection
  3. Any oncoming traffic appears
  4. The centre line becomes solid Correct answer.

Explanation

A driver must complete the pass and return to the right lane before reaching a solid centre line, where passing is prohibited. Passing must also be completed before hills, curves, or intersections that limit visibility.

Question 16Alberta traffic laws

What does a solid yellow centre line indicate to a driver?

  1. The road is one-way
  2. Passing is prohibited Correct answer.
  3. Passing is permitted with care
  4. The lane is for turning only

Explanation

A solid yellow centre line means passing is prohibited because visibility or road conditions make it unsafe. Drivers must stay in their lane until a broken line permits passing.

Question 17Alberta traffic laws

What is the minimum safe following distance a driver should keep under normal conditions in Alberta?

  1. Six seconds
  2. Two seconds Correct answer.
  3. Four seconds
  4. One second

Explanation

The two-second rule provides a basic following gap under ideal conditions. Drivers should increase the gap in poor weather, at night, or when following large vehicles.

Question 18Alberta traffic laws

When must a driver increase following distance beyond the normal gap?

  1. Only when carrying passengers
  2. In rain, snow, darkness, or when following large vehicles Correct answer.
  3. Only on highways over 80 km/h
  4. Only when towing a trailer

Explanation

Following distance should grow when traction is reduced, visibility is poor, or the vehicle ahead blocks the view. Large vehicles also require a bigger gap because they obscure the road ahead.

Question 19Alberta traffic laws

Under Alberta law, when must a driver wear a seat belt?

  1. Only when passengers are present
  2. At all times while the vehicle is in motion Correct answer.
  3. Only on highways
  4. Only when travelling over 60 km/h

Explanation

Alberta requires all occupants to wear seat belts whenever the vehicle is being operated on a roadway. The driver is responsible for ensuring passengers under 16 are properly restrained.

Question 20Alberta traffic laws

A child who is under six years of age and weighs 18 kg or less must be restrained in what way in Alberta?

  1. A regular seat belt alone
  2. Lap belt only
  3. A booster cushion only
  4. An appropriate child safety seat Correct answer.

Explanation

Alberta requires children under six years old and 18 kg or less to be secured in an appropriate child safety seat. Older or heavier children may use a booster seat until a seat belt fits properly.

Question 21Alberta traffic laws

When may a driver use a hand-held cell phone while driving in Alberta?

  1. Never, except to call 911 Correct answer.
  2. While using the speaker
  3. While stopped at a red light
  4. While driving below 30 km/h

Explanation

Alberta prohibits the use of hand-held cell phones while driving, with a narrow exception for calling 911 in an emergency. Hands-free use is permitted if it does not distract the driver.

Question 22Alberta traffic laws

A driver is convicted of a second distracted driving offence within a set period. What is a likely consequence in Alberta?

  1. No penalty if no collision occurred
  2. A reduction in insurance premiums
  3. Increased fines and demerit points, and possible suspension Correct answer.
  4. A warning letter only

Explanation

Repeat distracted driving convictions carry higher fines, more demerit points, and possible licence suspension. Alberta treats repeat offences more seriously than first offences.

Question 23Alberta traffic laws

What is the demerit point penalty for a fully licensed driver convicted of impaired driving in Alberta?

  1. Five points
  2. Ten points Correct answer.
  3. Two points
  4. Twelve points

Explanation

An impaired driving conviction carries ten demerit points in Alberta, in addition to criminal and provincial sanctions. Suspensions and other penalties also apply.

Question 24Alberta traffic laws

A driver's vehicle is involved in a collision that causes injury. What must the driver do first?

  1. Leave the scene to find a phone
  2. Stop, render assistance, and report the collision Correct answer.
  3. Continue home to call insurance
  4. Exchange information only if asked

Explanation

Alberta law requires a driver involved in a collision to stop, provide assistance, and report the collision to police when there is injury or significant damage. Leaving the scene can lead to serious charges.

Question 25Alberta traffic laws

When a transit bus is signalling to leave a stop in an urban area, what must a driver approaching from behind do?

  1. Sound the horn to warn the bus
  2. Maintain speed in the same lane
  3. Pass quickly on the left
  4. Yield and allow the bus to re-enter traffic Correct answer.

Explanation

Alberta requires drivers to yield to a transit bus that is signalling to re-enter the lane from a stop. Failing to yield can cause collisions and is a traffic offence.

Question 26Alberta traffic laws

In Alberta, what is the maximum speed limit on a roadway inside an urban area unless signs indicate otherwise?

  1. 30 km/h
  2. 50 km/h Correct answer.
  3. 60 km/h
  4. 80 km/h

Explanation

Alberta's Traffic Safety Act sets a default urban speed limit of 50 km/h where no other limit is posted. Posted signs can raise or lower this limit.

Question 27Alberta traffic laws

Unless otherwise posted, what is the speed limit in an Alberta school zone during posted hours?

  1. 50 km/h
  2. 40 km/h
  3. 30 km/h Correct answer.
  4. 20 km/h

Explanation

Alberta school and playground zones are set at 30 km/h unless a sign shows a different number. The limit applies during the times shown on the zone signs.

Question 28Alberta traffic laws

A driver is travelling at 100 km/h on a highway and sees a playground zone sign ahead. What should the driver do?

  1. Stop completely at the zone boundary before continuing
  2. Maintain speed until reaching the first playground sign
  3. Reduce speed to the posted playground limit before entering the zone Correct answer.
  4. Sound the horn to warn children before slowing

Explanation

A driver must be travelling at or below the posted zone speed by the time the vehicle enters the zone. Braking should begin early enough to reach that speed at the sign.

Question 29Alberta traffic laws

What does a yellow diamond-shaped sign on an Alberta highway indicate?

  1. A route number for a provincial highway
  2. A regulatory requirement that must be obeyed
  3. A warning of a road condition or hazard ahead Correct answer.
  4. A service such as fuel or lodging

Explanation

Yellow diamond signs are warning signs that alert drivers to hazards or changes in road conditions ahead. Drivers should adjust speed and be prepared to respond.

Question 30Alberta traffic laws

An Alberta driver approaches a railway crossing with flashing red lights and no gate. What must the driver do?

  1. Stop and remain stopped until the lights stop flashing Correct answer.
  2. Proceed at normal speed if the bell is not ringing
  3. Stop only if a train is within 100 metres
  4. Slow down and cross if no train is visible

Explanation

Flashing red lights at a railway crossing require a complete stop, and the driver may not proceed until the signals stop and it is safe. Visibility of a train is not the test.

Question 31Alberta traffic laws

At an uncontrolled railway crossing, a driver of a school bus carrying passengers must do what?

  1. Slow to 30 km/h and proceed without stopping
  2. Stop only when the crossing has a stop sign
  3. Stop before the crossing and check that no train is approaching Correct answer.
  4. Yield to any vehicle ahead and follow it across

Explanation

School buses carrying passengers must stop at railway crossings and confirm the track is clear before proceeding. Following another vehicle across without an independent check is unsafe.

Question 32Alberta traffic laws

In Alberta, what is the rule about passing a vehicle on the right on a multi-lane road?

  1. Passing on the right is never permitted on any road
  2. Passing on the right is allowed when the vehicle ahead is turning left or in a lane moving slower Correct answer.
  3. Passing on the right is allowed only on highways outside cities
  4. Passing on the right requires the lead driver's hand signal

Explanation

Alberta permits passing on the right in situations such as when the vehicle ahead is turning left or when traffic in the right lane is moving faster on a multi-lane road. It must still be done safely.

Question 33Alberta traffic laws

A driver wishes to pass a vehicle on a two-lane road where a solid yellow line is on the driver's side. What does the law allow?

  1. The driver may pass if the road ahead looks clear
  2. The driver may pass if the lead vehicle is slow-moving
  3. The driver must not cross the solid yellow line to pass Correct answer.
  4. The driver may pass after flashing headlights

Explanation

A solid yellow line on the driver's side of the centre line means passing that requires crossing the line is prohibited. The restriction applies even when the road appears clear.

Question 34Alberta traffic laws

What is the correct action when an Alberta driver hears the siren of an approaching emergency vehicle?

  1. Stop immediately in the lane being travelled
  2. Pull to the right edge of the road and stop until it passes Correct answer.
  3. Speed up to stay ahead of the emergency vehicle
  4. Move to the left lane and continue at the same speed

Explanation

Drivers must yield by moving as close as practical to the right curb or edge of the road and stopping until the emergency vehicle has passed. Blocking the lane or speeding up obstructs the response.

Question 35Alberta traffic laws

In Alberta, when is a driver permitted to turn left at an intersection on a red light?

  1. When turning from a one-way street onto another one-way street, after stopping Correct answer.
  2. When no other traffic is present at the intersection
  3. When the driver has signalled for at least five seconds
  4. Never, under any circumstances

Explanation

Alberta allows a left turn on red only when moving from a one-way street onto another one-way street, and only after a complete stop and yielding. Other left turns on red are prohibited.

Question 36Alberta traffic laws

A driver facing a green light wants to turn left but an oncoming vehicle is approaching. What must the driver do?

  1. Reverse out of the intersection if unable to turn
  2. Yield to the oncoming vehicle before completing the turn Correct answer.
  3. Sound the horn and complete the turn
  4. Proceed immediately because the light is green

Explanation

A green light gives the right to proceed but does not override the duty to yield when turning left across oncoming traffic. The turn must wait for a safe gap.

Question 37Alberta traffic laws

What must an Alberta driver do before entering an intersection on a green light when traffic beyond the intersection is backed up?

  1. Enter and sound the horn until traffic moves
  2. Wait before entering until there is room to clear the intersection Correct answer.
  3. Enter and use the shoulder to get around the queue
  4. Enter and stop in the intersection until space opens

Explanation

A driver should not enter an intersection unless there is space to clear it, even on a green light. Blocking the intersection obstructs cross traffic and is an offence.

Question 38Alberta traffic laws

What is the general rule for parking near a fire hydrant in Alberta?

  1. Parking is permitted within 2 metres if hazards are on
  2. Parking is prohibited within 5 metres of a fire hydrant Correct answer.
  3. Parking is permitted if the vehicle is left running
  4. Parking is allowed directly in front of a hydrant briefly

Explanation

Alberta prohibits parking within 5 metres of a fire hydrant so that fire crews can access it. Hazard lights or a running engine do not create an exception.

Question 39Alberta traffic laws

A driver is parking on a two-way street. Within what distance of a crosswalk is parking prohibited in Alberta?

  1. 5 metres Correct answer.
  2. 10 metres
  3. 1 metre
  4. 15 metres

Explanation

Parking is prohibited within 5 metres of a crosswalk to preserve sight lines for pedestrians and drivers. The same 5-metre rule applies to hydrants and stop signs.

Question 40Alberta traffic laws

In Alberta, when a pedestrian is crossing at a marked crosswalk without signals, what must a driver do?

  1. Sound the horn to warn the pedestrian
  2. Pass behind the pedestrian without stopping
  3. Stop and yield to the pedestrian Correct answer.
  4. Continue if the driver arrived first

Explanation

Drivers must yield the right of way to pedestrians in a crosswalk, whether marked or unmarked. Stopping is required until the pedestrian has safely cleared the driver's path.

Question 41Alberta traffic laws

A driver wants to make a U-turn on a road in an urban area. When is this manoeuvre prohibited?

  1. Where a sign prohibits it or where visibility is obstructed Correct answer.
  2. Only when a passenger is present
  3. Only on streets with more than two lanes
  4. Only during rush hour periods

Explanation

U-turns are prohibited where signs forbid them and where the driver cannot see clearly in both directions. They must also not interfere with other traffic.

Question 42Alberta traffic laws

When backing a vehicle out of a driveway in Alberta, who has the right of way?

  1. Whichever vehicle moves first
  2. Pedestrians and vehicles already on the road Correct answer.
  3. The driver with the larger vehicle
  4. The driver backing out, because they are leaving private property

Explanation

A driver entering a roadway from a driveway must yield to pedestrians and to vehicles already on the road. The driver backing out carries the responsibility to check and wait.

Question 43Alberta traffic laws

What does a white rectangular sign with black lettering showing a speed number indicate in Alberta?

  1. The speed limit that applies only to trucks
  2. The maximum lawful speed for that section of road Correct answer.
  3. The minimum speed permitted on the road
  4. A recommended speed for poor conditions

Explanation

White regulatory speed signs set the maximum lawful speed for the section they govern. Drivers may travel slower when conditions require it.

Question 44Alberta traffic laws

An Alberta driver's licence has been suspended. What is the effect on the driver's privilege to drive?

  1. The driver may drive vehicles other than the one involved
  2. The driver may still drive to work only
  3. The driver may not drive any motor vehicle until the suspension ends Correct answer.
  4. The driver may drive if accompanied by a licensed adult

Explanation

A suspension removes the privilege to drive entirely until it is lifted. There is no work, accompaniment, or vehicle exception unless specifically authorized in writing.

Question 45Alberta traffic laws

In Alberta, what must a driver do when a peace officer signals the driver to stop?

  1. Stop as directed and remain until released Correct answer.
  2. Slow down and proceed if the driver has done nothing wrong
  3. Continue and stop at the nearest police station
  4. Stop only if the officer is in a marked vehicle

Explanation

Drivers must obey a direction from a peace officer to stop and must remain stopped until permitted to leave. The officer's vehicle type does not affect the duty.

Question 46Alberta traffic laws

A fully licensed Alberta driver accumulates 15 demerit points within two years. What happens?

  1. The driver must retake the written test but keeps driving
  2. The licence is suspended Correct answer.
  3. The driver pays a fine and points are erased
  4. The driver receives a written warning only

Explanation

Alberta suspends a fully licensed driver's licence when 15 or more demerit points accumulate within a two-year period. Lower thresholds trigger warnings before suspension.

Question 47Alberta traffic laws

What is the consequence in Alberta for a driver convicted of failing to stop for a school bus with its red lights flashing?

  1. A substantial fine and demerit points Correct answer.
  2. Loss of the vehicle's registration
  3. A fine only, with no demerit points
  4. A warning letter with no penalty

Explanation

Passing a stopped school bus with flashing red lights carries a significant fine and demerit points in Alberta. The penalty reflects the danger to children boarding or leaving the bus.

Question 48Alberta traffic laws

A driver in Alberta is involved in a collision where a person is injured. Besides stopping, what is the driver required to do?

  1. Provide assistance and give required information to others involved Correct answer.
  2. Move the injured person immediately in all cases
  3. Leave the scene to call a lawyer first
  4. Wait for a tow truck before speaking to anyone

Explanation

The law requires a driver involved in an injury collision to stop, render reasonable assistance, and exchange required information. Leaving the scene without doing so is an offence.

Question 49Alberta traffic laws

In Alberta, how soon must a collision be reported to police when it results in injury or death?

  1. Within 7 days
  2. Within 30 days
  3. Immediately Correct answer.
  4. Within 24 hours

Explanation

Collisions involving injury or death must be reported to police immediately. Property-damage collisions above the threshold must be reported promptly as well.

Question 50Alberta traffic laws

What is the purpose of a provincial highway's passing lane on a long uphill grade?

  1. To allow vehicles to exceed the speed limit
  2. To permit driving in the oncoming direction
  3. To let slower vehicles be overtaken safely Correct answer.
  4. To serve as a parking area for trucks

Explanation

Climbing and passing lanes allow slower vehicles to be overtaken without forcing risky passes in the oncoming lane. Drivers should keep right unless passing.