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About this exam

The ACT English Test is one section of the ACT, a standardized college-admission exam administered by ACT Education Corp. and accepted by colleges across the United States. The English section is a multiple-choice test of editing and revising skills: candidates read short passages and decide whether underlined portions are correct as written or should be replaced, added, or removed. Questions fall into three broad areas - production of writing (topic development, organization, and cohesion), knowledge of language (word choice, style, and precision), and conventions of standard English (grammar, usage, punctuation, and sentence structure). Because the ACT is offered in both digital and paper formats, with science and writing as optional add-ons, candidates should confirm the format and section mix at registration. Preparation works best as a staged process: take a full-length practice English section under timed conditions to establish a baseline, review every missed item to classify the error as a content gap or a careless slip, then drill the weakest category before returning to full sections. Reading published prose closely also builds the ear for concision and sentence boundaries that the section rewards. This page offers independent practice questions and study guidance and is not affiliated with or endorsed by ACT.

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Common questions

About ACT English preparation

What is the format of the ACT English Test?

It is a multiple-choice section. You read short passages containing underlined portions and choose the best revision for each, or decide that no change is needed. Some questions ask about the passage as a whole, such as whether a sentence should be added or deleted. The ACT is offered in digital or paper format.

How long is the English section, and how many questions does it have?

Confirm current timing and item counts with ACT before test day, since the exam has been revised and published figures change. Whatever the length, train with a timer: pacing is the single most common source of lost points, because slow readers run out of time on the final passage.

How hard is the ACT English Test?

The grammar tested is largely standard written English - punctuation, agreement, pronouns, modifiers, and sentence boundaries - so most candidates already know much of the content. Difficulty comes from applying it quickly under time pressure and from style questions where two answers are grammatically fine but one is more concise or precise.

Can I retake the ACT if my English score is low?

Retakes are generally permitted on later national test dates, and many students test more than once. Registration deadlines include an early deadline and a later deadline that carries a fee. Check ACT's current policies on retakes, score choice, and superscoring directly, as these rules change.

How much does it cost to take the ACT?

ACT lists the ACT Test at $70.00, with a Writing Add-On at $25.00 and a Science Add-On at $5.00. Fee waivers are available to those who qualify. Late registration carries an additional fee. Verify all fees on ACT's site before registering, since prices are subject to change.

What should I study first?

Start with punctuation and sentence boundaries, especially commas, semicolons, and run-ons, because these account for a large share of questions and are quick to improve. Then work on conciseness and word choice, where the shortest clear answer is often correct. Leave passage-level organization questions for last.

Why do test takers lose points on English even when they know the grammar?

Two habits: choosing the answer that sounds most formal rather than the clearest one, and failing to read the whole sentence or paragraph before deciding. Many items hinge on context outside the underlined portion, so answering from the underlined words alone produces avoidable errors.

Should I read the whole passage before answering?

Skim it first for the topic and tone, then answer as you go. Passage-level questions about adding, deleting, or relocating sentences require knowing the surrounding paragraph, so mark those and return to them after you have read the full text.

How should I review practice questions?

Keep an error log. For each miss, record the rule tested and whether you misread the question or genuinely did not know the concept. Drill only the genuine gaps; careless errors are fixed by slowing down slightly and checking each choice against the full sentence.