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Question 1Level 3
A delivery driver records 148 miles on Monday, 96 miles on Tuesday, and 213 miles on Wednesday. What is the total distance driven over the three days?
- 467 miles
- 457 miles Correct answer.
- 447 miles
- 437 miles
Explanation
Add the three daily totals: 148 + 96 = 244, and 244 + 213 = 457. Regrouping is needed in both the ones and tens columns.
Question 2Level 3
A warehouse has 8 shelves, and each shelf holds 24 boxes. How many boxes can the shelves hold in total?
- 204
- 192 Correct answer.
- 184
- 168
Explanation
Multiply the number of shelves by boxes per shelf: 8 × 24 = 192. This can be checked by 8 × 20 = 160 plus 8 × 4 = 32, giving 192.
Question 3Level 3
A cashier counts a drawer containing 36 quarters. Each quarter is worth $0.25. What is the total value of the quarters?
- $8.00
- $7.20
- $9.00 Correct answer.
- $10.25
Explanation
Multiply 36 by 0.25, which is the same as dividing 36 by 4, giving $9.00. Counting four quarters per dollar confirms nine dollars.
Question 4Level 3
A recipe calls for 3/4 cup of milk. If a cook makes half of the recipe, how much milk is needed?
- 3/8 cup Correct answer.
- 1/4 cup
- 1/2 cup
- 3/2 cups
Explanation
Halving a fraction means multiplying it by 1/2: 3/4 × 1/2 = 3/8. The numerator stays and the denominator doubles.
Question 5Level 3
A job posting lists a start time of 7:45 a.m. and an end time of 4:15 p.m., with a 30-minute unpaid lunch. How many paid hours does the shift include?
- 7.5 hours
- 8.5 hours
- 8 hours Correct answer.
- 9 hours
Explanation
From 7:45 a.m. to 4:15 p.m. is 8 hours and 30 minutes of clock time. Subtracting the 30-minute lunch leaves 8 paid hours.
Question 6Level 3
A box of 12 pens costs $4.80. What is the cost per pen?
- $0.48
- $0.45
- $0.40 Correct answer.
- $0.35
Explanation
Divide the total cost by the number of pens: 4.80 ÷ 12 = 0.40. Checking by multiplication, 12 × $0.40 = $4.80.
Question 7Level 3
A worker earns $14.50 per hour and works 38 hours in a week. What is the gross pay for the week?
- $541.00
- $551.00 Correct answer.
- $515.00
- $561.00
Explanation
Multiply the hourly rate by hours worked: 14.50 × 38 = 551.00. Breaking it into 14.50 × 40 = 580 minus 14.50 × 2 = 29 confirms the result.
Question 8Level 3
A rectangular storage room measures 18 feet by 25 feet. What is the area of the floor?
- 225 square feet
- 450 square feet Correct answer.
- 86 square feet
- 475 square feet
Explanation
The area of a rectangle is length times width: 18 × 25 = 450 square feet. The units are square feet because two lengths are multiplied.
Question 9Level 3
A shipment weighs 2,750 grams. How many kilograms is that?
- 27.5 kilograms
- 275 kilograms
- 2.75 kilograms Correct answer.
- 0.275 kilograms
Explanation
There are 1,000 grams in a kilogram, so divide by 1,000 by moving the decimal three places left: 2,750 g = 2.75 kg.
Question 10Level 3
A pipe is 12 feet long. How many inches long is the pipe?
- 144 inches Correct answer.
- 156 inches
- 132 inches
- 120 inches
Explanation
Each foot contains 12 inches, so multiply 12 feet by 12 inches per foot to get 144 inches.
Question 11Level 3
A shirt originally priced at $48 is marked down 25%. What is the sale price?
- $36 Correct answer.
- $24
- $40
- $12
Explanation
A 25% markdown removes one quarter of the price: 0.25 × 48 = 12, and 48 − 12 = 36. The sale price is $36.
Question 12Level 3
A crew packs 240 items into crates that each hold 15 items. How many crates are filled?
- 16 Correct answer.
- 18
- 24
- 15
Explanation
Divide the total items by items per crate: 240 ÷ 15 = 16. Checking by multiplication, 16 × 15 = 240.
Question 13Level 3
A worker's timesheet shows 6.75 hours on Monday, 8.25 hours on Tuesday, and 7.5 hours on Wednesday. What is the total for the three days?
- 22.0 hours
- 23.5 hours
- 22.5 hours Correct answer.
- 21.5 hours
Explanation
Add the decimal hours: 6.75 + 8.25 = 15.00, then 15.00 + 7.50 = 22.5 hours. Aligning decimal points keeps the quarters accurate.
Question 14Level 3
A machine produces 45 parts per hour. At that rate, how many parts does it produce in a 7.5-hour shift?
- 315 parts
- 352.5 parts
- 337 parts
- 337.5 parts Correct answer.
Explanation
Multiply the rate by the time: 45 × 7.5 = 337.5. This equals 45 × 7 = 315 plus 45 × 0.5 = 22.5.
Question 15Level 3
A floor plan uses a scale of 1 inch to 4 feet. A wall on the plan measures 3.5 inches. What is the actual length of the wall?
- 12 feet
- 16 feet
- 14 feet Correct answer.
- 7.5 feet
Explanation
Each inch represents 4 feet, so multiply 3.5 inches by 4 feet per inch: 3.5 × 4 = 14 feet.
Question 16Level 3
A tank holds 60 gallons when full. It is currently 40% full. How many gallons are in the tank?
- 40 gallons
- 36 gallons
- 24 gallons Correct answer.
- 20 gallons
Explanation
Forty percent of 60 is 0.40 × 60 = 24 gallons. The remaining 36 gallons would be needed to fill it.
Question 17Level 3
A package is 14 inches long, 9 inches wide, and 6 inches tall. What is its volume?
- 756 cubic inches Correct answer.
- 504 cubic inches
- 252 cubic inches
- 29 cubic inches
Explanation
Volume of a rectangular box is length × width × height: 14 × 9 = 126, and 126 × 6 = 756 cubic inches.
Question 18Level 3
A worker needs 3 lengths of cable, each 2.6 meters long. If cable is sold only in whole meters, what is the minimum number of meters to buy?
- 8 meters Correct answer.
- 7 meters
- 9 meters
- 7.8 meters
Explanation
The total needed is 3 × 2.6 = 7.8 meters. Since cable is sold in whole meters, round up to the next whole meter, which is 8.
Question 19Level 3
A store sells apples at 3 pounds for $4.50. At the same rate, what is the cost of 5 pounds of apples?
- $9.00
- $7.50 Correct answer.
- $6.75
- $7.00
Explanation
First find the unit price: 4.50 ÷ 3 = 1.50 per pound. Then multiply 5 × 1.50 = 7.50.
Question 20Level 3
A worker's gross pay is $640. After deductions of 18%, what is the net pay?
- $561.20
- $505.60
- $115.20
- $524.80 Correct answer.
Explanation
Deductions are 0.18 × 640 = 115.20, and net pay is 640 − 115.20 = 524.80. Alternatively, 82% of 640 is 524.80.
Question 21Level 3
A crew can assemble 5 units in 40 minutes. At this rate, how long will it take to assemble 12 units?
- 84 minutes
- 100 minutes
- 96 minutes Correct answer.
- 72 minutes
Explanation
Each unit takes 40 ÷ 5 = 8 minutes. For 12 units, 12 × 8 = 96 minutes.
Question 22Level 3
A rectangular lot is 40 feet wide and 90 feet long. A fence is built around the entire perimeter. How many feet of fencing are needed?
- 130 feet
- 260 feet Correct answer.
- 180 feet
- 360 feet
Explanation
Perimeter of a rectangle is 2 × (length + width) = 2 × (90 + 40) = 2 × 130 = 260 feet.
Question 23Level 3
A worker is paid time-and-a-half for hours over 40 in a week. The base rate is $16 per hour, and the worker logs 46 hours. What is the gross pay?
- $760
- $736
- $784 Correct answer.
- $808
Explanation
Regular pay is 40 × 16 = 640. Overtime is 6 hours at 16 × 1.5 = 24 per hour, or 144. Adding gives 640 + 144 = 784.
Question 24Level 3
A mixture contains 3 parts sand to 5 parts gravel. If a worker uses 24 pounds of sand, how many pounds of gravel are needed to keep the same ratio?
- 40 pounds Correct answer.
- 45 pounds
- 72 pounds
- 14.4 pounds
Explanation
The ratio 3:5 means gravel is 5/3 of the sand. Multiplying 24 × 5/3 = 40 pounds. Checking, 24:40 reduces to 3:5.
Question 25Level 3
A worker measures a board as 6 feet 9 inches long. How many total inches is the board?
- 87 inches
- 81 inches Correct answer.
- 69 inches
- 75 inches
Explanation
Convert the feet to inches: 6 × 12 = 72 inches. Adding the extra 9 inches gives 81 inches.
Question 26Level 3
A delivery van starts a route with 48 packages. The driver delivers 19 packages on the first stop and 14 on the second stop. How many packages remain on the van?
- 19
- 33
- 29
- 15 Correct answer.
Explanation
Subtract both deliveries from the starting total: 48 − 19 − 14 = 15. Working step by step, 48 − 19 = 29, then 29 − 14 = 15.
Question 27Level 3
A worker's timesheet shows 7.25 hours on Monday, 6.5 hours on Tuesday, and 8 hours on Wednesday. What is the total number of hours worked over the three days?
- 20.75 hours
- 22.25 hours
- 21.25 hours
- 21.75 hours Correct answer.
Explanation
Add the three daily totals: 7.25 + 6.5 = 13.75, and 13.75 + 8 = 21.75. Aligning the decimal points keeps the quarter hours from being lost.
Question 28Level 3
A box contains 36 identical parts and weighs 9 pounds when full. If each part weighs the same amount, what is the weight of one part?
- 0.75 pound
- 4 pounds
- 0.5 pound
- 0.25 pound Correct answer.
Explanation
Divide the total weight by the number of parts: 9 ÷ 36 = 0.25. Each part therefore weighs one quarter of a pound.
Question 29Level 3
A worker reads a digital scale that shows 3.6 kilograms. How many grams is that?
- 36 grams
- 3,600 grams Correct answer.
- 360 grams
- 36,000 grams
Explanation
One kilogram equals 1,000 grams, so multiply by 1,000. Moving the decimal point three places to the right gives 3,600 grams.
Question 30Level 3
A worker needs to cut four pieces of wire, each 1.75 meters long, from a spool that holds 8 meters. After the cuts, how much wire is left on the spool?
- 0.5 meter
- 1 meter Correct answer.
- 7 meters
- 1.5 meters
Explanation
Four pieces at 1.75 meters use 4 × 1.75 = 7 meters. Subtracting from the 8-meter spool leaves 8 − 7 = 1 meter.
Question 31Level 3
A crew of 6 workers can finish a job in 9 days. Assuming everyone works at the same rate, how many days would the same job take a crew of 9 workers?
- 3 days
- 6 days Correct answer.
- 13.5 days
- 4.5 days
Explanation
The job requires 6 × 9 = 54 worker-days of labor. Dividing that total by 9 workers gives 54 ÷ 9 = 6 days.
Question 32Level 3
A worker's paycheck shows gross pay of $820. Federal tax is $98, state tax is $41, and other deductions total $36. What is the net pay?
- $681
- $609
- $645 Correct answer.
- $721
Explanation
Add all deductions: 98 + 41 + 36 = 175. Subtract that total from gross pay: 820 − 175 = 645.
Question 33Level 3
A shelf is 2 meters long. A worker places 5 identical boxes side by side on the shelf and they exactly fill it. How wide is each box in centimeters?
- 40 centimeters Correct answer.
- 25 centimeters
- 50 centimeters
- 20 centimeters
Explanation
Two meters equals 200 centimeters. Dividing 200 by 5 boxes gives 40 centimeters per box.
Question 34Level 3
A worker is paid $13.20 per hour for a regular 40-hour week, plus time-and-a-half for overtime. If the worker logs 45 hours this week, what is the total pay?
- $561.00
- $640.20
- $594.00
- $627.00 Correct answer.
Explanation
Regular pay is 40 × 13.20 = 528.00. Overtime is 5 hours at 1.5 × 13.20 = 19.80 per hour, or 99.00. Adding gives 528.00 + 99.00 = 627.00.
Question 35Level 3
A recipe for floor cleaner calls for 2 parts concentrate to 7 parts water. A worker wants to mix 36 cups of cleaner in total. How many cups of concentrate are needed?
- 14 cups
- 8 cups Correct answer.
- 4 cups
- 7 cups
Explanation
The mixture has 2 + 7 = 9 total parts. Each part is 36 ÷ 9 = 4 cups, so concentrate is 2 × 4 = 8 cups.
Question 36Level 3
A worker needs to buy trim for the edges of a rectangular window that measures 30 inches wide and 48 inches tall. Trim is sold by the foot. How many feet of trim are needed?
- 39 feet
- 26 feet
- 13 feet Correct answer.
- 78 feet
Explanation
The perimeter is 2 × (30 + 48) = 156 inches. Dividing by 12 inches per foot gives 13 feet.
Question 37Level 3
A worker stacks 3 identical crates. Each crate is 1 foot 4 inches tall. What is the total height of the stack in inches?
- 48 inches Correct answer.
- 36 inches
- 16 inches
- 52 inches
Explanation
One foot 4 inches equals 16 inches. Three crates give 3 × 16 = 48 inches.
Question 38Level 3
A worker earns $15 per hour and works 32 hours in a week. The employer withholds 12% of gross pay for taxes. What is the worker's take-home pay for the week?
- $480.00
- $432.00
- $418.00
- $422.40 Correct answer.
Explanation
Gross pay is 32 × 15 = 480. Taxes are 12% of 480, or 57.60. Take-home pay is 480 − 57.60 = 422.40.
Question 39Level 3
A machine stamps 150 parts in 2.5 hours. At the same rate, how many parts will it stamp in a 6-hour run?
- 360 parts Correct answer.
- 375 parts
- 300 parts
- 450 parts
Explanation
The rate is 150 ÷ 2.5 = 60 parts per hour. Multiplying by 6 hours gives 60 × 6 = 360 parts.
Question 40Level 3
A worker compares two suppliers. Supplier A sells 8 pounds for $14.40. Supplier B sells 5 pounds for $9.25. How much less per pound does the cheaper supplier cost?
- $0.25
- $0.35
- $0.05 Correct answer.
- $0.15
Explanation
Supplier A costs 14.40 ÷ 8 = $1.80 per pound. Supplier B costs 9.25 ÷ 5 = $1.85 per pound. The difference is 1.85 − 1.80 = $0.05.
Question 41Level 4
A shipping clerk earns $14.50 per hour and works 38 hours in a week. What is the clerk's gross pay for the week?
- $565.50
- $551.00 Correct answer.
- $608.00
- $523.00
Explanation
Gross pay equals the hourly rate multiplied by hours worked. Multiplying $14.50 by 38 hours gives $551.00.
Question 42Level 4
A recipe calls for 2.5 cups of flour to make 20 cookies. At the same rate, how many cups of flour are needed for 50 cookies?
- 6.25 cups Correct answer.
- 4.5 cups
- 5.0 cups
- 7.5 cups
Explanation
Set up the proportion 2.5 cups per 20 cookies, so each cookie needs 0.125 cup. Multiplying 0.125 by 50 cookies gives 6.25 cups.
Question 43Level 4
A worker starts a task at 8:45 a.m. and finishes at 11:20 a.m. How long did the task take?
- 2 hours 45 minutes
- 3 hours 35 minutes
- 2 hours 25 minutes
- 2 hours 35 minutes Correct answer.
Explanation
From 8:45 to 11:45 is 3 hours, but the finish is 25 minutes before 11:45. So the elapsed time is 3 hours minus 25 minutes, which is 2 hours 35 minutes.
Question 44Level 4
A box of 24 pens costs $7.20. What is the cost per pen?
- $0.42
- $0.24
- $0.36
- $0.30 Correct answer.
Explanation
Unit price is total cost divided by the number of items. Dividing $7.20 by 24 pens gives $0.30 per pen.
Question 45Level 4
A storage room measures 12 feet by 15 feet. What is its area in square feet?
- 90 square feet
- 27 square feet
- 180 square feet Correct answer.
- 54 square feet
Explanation
The area of a rectangle is length times width. Multiplying 12 feet by 15 feet gives 180 square feet.
Question 46Level 4
A crew completed 35 of the 140 units scheduled for the week. What percent of the scheduled units were completed?
- 25% Correct answer.
- 30%
- 35%
- 20%
Explanation
Percent completed is the part divided by the whole, then multiplied by 100. Dividing 35 by 140 gives 0.25, which is 25%.
Question 47Level 4
A delivery van travels 240 miles on 16 gallons of fuel. What is the van's fuel efficiency in miles per gallon?
- 18 miles per gallon
- 20 miles per gallon
- 12 miles per gallon
- 15 miles per gallon Correct answer.
Explanation
Fuel efficiency is distance divided by fuel used. Dividing 240 miles by 16 gallons gives 15 miles per gallon.
Question 48Level 4
A part must be cut to a length of 4.75 inches. Which measurement is within 0.02 inch of the required length?
- 4.78 inches
- 4.74 inches Correct answer.
- 4.73 inches
- 4.71 inches
Explanation
A tolerance of 0.02 inch allows lengths from 4.73 to 4.77 inches. Only 4.74 inches falls inside that range.
Question 49Level 4
A store marks a $60 item down by 15%. What is the sale price?
- $9.00
- $54.00
- $45.00
- $51.00 Correct answer.
Explanation
A 15% discount removes 0.15 times $60, which is $9. Subtracting $9 from $60 gives a sale price of $51.00.
Question 50Level 4
A tank holds 500 gallons when full. It currently contains 320 gallons. What percent of the tank is empty?
- 36% Correct answer.
- 32%
- 40%
- 64%
Explanation
The empty portion is 500 minus 320, which is 180 gallons. Dividing 180 by 500 gives 0.36, or 36% empty.