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About this exam

The ALTA Competency Exam (CALT) is a translation-competency credential awarded by ALTA Language Services. It is intended for working translators, bilingual professionals moving into translation, and candidates who need an independent, third-party assessment of their ability to carry meaning accurately from a source language into a target language - as distinct from a general language-proficiency test.

The exam is a performance assessment rather than a vocabulary quiz. Candidates work with connected, authentic text and are judged on how well they comprehend the source, transfer meaning without unjustified addition or omission, and produce target text that reads naturally in the register the text demands. Coverage runs across source-text analysis, meaning transfer, target-language style, terminology and cultural appropriateness, grammar and mechanics, and professional ethics. The relative emphasis given to each area should be checked against ALTA's published exam outline, which is authoritative.

Preparation is best treated as deliberate practice rather than memorization: translate regularly in the direction and registers you will be tested on, build glossaries for your specialization, have a second translator critique your drafts, and rehearse full passages under time pressure. This page is independent study material and is not affiliated with or endorsed by ALTA.

What you'll study

Common questions

About ALTA Competency Exam (CALT) preparation

Is the CALT a license or a government certification?

It is a competency credential issued by a language-services company, not a statutory license and not a court-interpreting certification. It gives employers and clients evidence of assessed translation skill. Confirm with the awarding body exactly what the credential attests, and whether it carries a validity period that requires renewal.

What does the exam actually feel like on test day?

Expect to translate authentic connected text under supervised conditions, with scored performance carrying most of the weight rather than multiple-choice recall. Item types, delivery mode, and permitted resources are set by ALTA. Read the current format description on their site before you book a seat.

How many questions are there, how long is it, and what does it cost?

Those figures change, and the awarding body publishes the current numbers on its own site. No third-party guide - including this one - should quote them from memory. Check ALTA's official CALT page for the current question count, seat time, fee, passing standard, and score validity period.

How difficult is it in practice?

The difficulty is not obscure vocabulary; it is sustained accuracy. You have to handle idiomatic source text, hold register steady across a long passage, and write target prose a native editor would accept without slipping into literal calque. Strong bilinguals without translation training often find the writing standard stricter than expected.

Can I retake the exam if I don't pass?

Retake rules, any waiting period, and any additional fee are set by ALTA and have changed over time. Look up the current retake policy on the official site before you register, and plan your study timeline around the real possibility of a second attempt.

In what order should I study?

Start with target-language writing, because weak target prose caps your score no matter how well you comprehend the source. Then build domain terminology and register awareness, then run full timed translations with a source-to-target self-review. Leave ethics and professional standards for a focused review late in your plan.

What are the most common ways candidates lose points?

Omissions and additions under time pressure, register mismatch such as answering a formal source in casual target, false friends and unverified cognates, source-language terms left untranslated without justification, and ignoring stated instructions about audience or style. Most of these are caught by one disciplined review pass.

Am I allowed to use dictionaries, glossaries, or translation software?

Permitted resources are decided by the exam administrator and can vary by delivery format. Do not assume a dictionary, personal glossary, or machine translation is allowed. Confirm the rules for your specific sitting well in advance, and practice under exactly those conditions so nothing surprises you on test day.

How much lead time do I need before sitting the exam?

Practising translators usually need weeks, not days, of deliberate practice to tighten register control and speed. Candidates newer to translation need longer to build the underlying skill. Diagnose first with a timed sample and an honest review, then book once your sample quality is stable across several passages.

Is this page official, and can I rely on it?

No. This is independent study material, not affiliated with, endorsed by, or approved by ALTA. Always treat the awarding body's published handbook and exam outline as authoritative over any third-party summary, including this one, especially for logistics, scoring, and policy questions.