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About this exam

The ANZCA Primary Examination is the first major hurdle on the pathway to fellowship with the Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists, the body responsible for anaesthesia, pain medicine and perioperative medicine training in Australia and New Zealand. It is designed for trainees who have entered the ANZCA anaesthesia training program and need to demonstrate a solid foundation in the sciences underpinning safe specialist practice before progressing through later stages of training. Preparation is built around four broad areas - anaesthesia, pain medicine, perioperative medicine, and the basic sciences relevant to anaesthesia practice - with the basic sciences weighted equally alongside the three clinical domains. That balance matters: candidates who treat physiology, pharmacology and physics as optional extras tend to struggle, because the clinical content is examined through a basic-science lens. Effective preparation is usually spaced over several months, combining structured revision of core texts with active recall, applied calculation practice, and rehearsal of structured verbal and written answers. Note that this page is an independent study resource and is not affiliated with or endorsed by ANZCA; candidates should confirm all examination logistics, dates, fees and policies directly with the college, as the college's Primary Examination page was unavailable at the time of writing and specific details could not be verified.

What you'll study

Common questions

About ANZCA Primary preparation

Who is the Primary Examination for?

It is intended for trainees in the ANZCA anaesthesia training program, forming an early milestone before advanced training and fellowship. If you are unsure whether you are eligible to sit, or when in your training you should attempt it, check with the ANZCA training team rather than relying on second-hand advice from colleagues.

What content does the exam cover?

Four domains: anaesthesia, pain medicine, perioperative medicine, and the basic sciences relevant to anaesthesia practice. The basic sciences carry substantial weight, so physiology, pharmacology, physics and measurement should be revised as seriously as clinical topics - examiners commonly use clinical scenarios to test underlying scientific principles.

How long is the exam and how many questions are there?

We could not verify the current format, duration or item counts: the college's Primary Examination page returned an error when checked. Treat any figure you hear from peers as unconfirmed and obtain the official format and timing from ANZCA directly before you build a revision timetable around it.

What is the pass mark?

The passing standard is not published in the material available to us, and it may change between sittings. Do not plan to a rumoured percentage. Prepare to a consistently high standard across all four domains, since a weak domain is the most common reason candidates fall short overall.

How much does it cost and how do I apply?

Fees, application windows and sitting dates are set by the college and were not available in our source material. Contact ANZCA or your hospital's training supervisor for the current fee schedule and closing dates, and apply well ahead - late applications are typically the easiest way to lose a whole training year.

Can I retake it if I fail, and how many attempts are allowed?

The retake policy and any attempt limits could not be confirmed from the available source. Policies of this kind are frequently revised, so confirm the current rules with the college before your first attempt - the answer affects how much margin you should build into your study plan.

How long should I study for?

Most candidates need several months of consistent, spaced revision rather than a short intensive burst, because the syllabus is broad and largely recall- and application-based. Start with the basic sciences, since they underpin everything else, then integrate clinical topics through case-based practice and structured answer rehearsal.

What are the most common failure modes?

Neglecting basic sciences in favour of clinical topics, passive reading instead of active recall, and poor structure in verbal or written answers. Candidates also lose marks through shallow breadth - knowing a little about everything but unable to reason a problem through. Practise explaining mechanisms aloud and under time pressure.

How should I order my revision?

Build fundamentals first - physiology, pharmacology, physics and statistics - then layer on anaesthesia, pain and perioperative medicine, revisiting the sciences as they appear in clinical contexts. Finish with timed practice and structured answer drills, and keep a log of recurring errors to target in your final weeks.