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Angola 12th Grade English National Exam study materials
Angola 12th Grade English National Exam study resources

Angola 12th Grade English National Exam practice questions

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Question 1Reading Comprehension

Read this sentence: 'Although the rain had stopped, the streets remained flooded for hours.' What does the sentence suggest about the streets?

  1. They stayed covered in water after the rain. Correct answer.
  2. They dried quickly once the rain ended.
  3. They became dangerous only during the rain.
  4. They were never affected by the rain.

Explanation

The conjunction 'although' signals a contrast: the rain stopped, yet the flooding continued. The word 'remained' shows the flooded condition persisted. The sentence therefore indicates water stayed on the streets after the rain ended.

Question 2Reading Comprehension

A notice reads: 'Library users must return borrowed items by the due date. A fine is charged for each day an item is late.' What happens if a user returns an item two days after the due date?

  1. The user is banned from the library.
  2. The user is charged a fine for two days. Correct answer.
  3. The user pays nothing extra.
  4. The user must buy a new item.

Explanation

The notice states that a fine is charged for each day an item is late. Returning two days late means two days of fines. No other consequence is mentioned in the text.

Question 3Reading Comprehension

Read the passage: 'Maria opened the letter slowly, her hands trembling. She read the first line twice before looking up at the ceiling.' What do Maria's actions most strongly suggest?

  1. She is nervous about its contents. Correct answer.
  2. She has already read the letter before.
  3. She cannot read the language.
  4. She is bored by the letter.

Explanation

Trembling hands and reading the first line twice are physical signs of anxiety. These details suggest she is apprehensive about what the letter says. The passage gives no evidence of boredom or language difficulty.

Question 4Reading Comprehension

In the sentence 'The committee reached a decision after a long debate,' what is the grammatical function of 'after a long debate'?

  1. It is a relative clause.
  2. It is a direct object.
  3. It is the subject of the sentence.
  4. It is an adverbial phrase of time. Correct answer.

Explanation

The phrase 'after a long debate' tells when the committee reached its decision. Phrases that indicate time function as adverbials. It contains no subject-verb structure, so it is not a clause.

Question 5Reading Comprehension

A text says: 'Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity. Unlike fossil fuels, they produce no emissions while generating power.' What is the main advantage of solar panels described here?

  1. They work well at night.
  2. They are cheaper than all other energy sources.
  3. They generate power without emissions. Correct answer.
  4. They require no maintenance.

Explanation

The passage contrasts solar panels with fossil fuels by stating they produce no emissions while generating power. This is the advantage explicitly presented. Other claims are not supported by the text.

Question 6Reading Comprehension

Read: 'The teacher praised Ana, but she gave the prize to Bruno.' Who received the prize?

  1. Ana
  2. Both Ana and Bruno
  3. Bruno Correct answer.
  4. The teacher

Explanation

The pronoun 'she' refers to the teacher, who gave the prize to Bruno. The clause 'gave the prize to Bruno' identifies the recipient. Ana was praised but did not receive the prize.

Question 7Reading Comprehension

A travel brochure states: 'Our tours run daily except on public holidays.' A tourist wants to join a tour on a public holiday. What should they expect?

  1. The tour will be free of charge.
  2. The tour will start earlier.
  3. No tour will be available that day. Correct answer.
  4. The tour will operate as usual.

Explanation

The word 'except' excludes public holidays from the daily schedule. Therefore no tour runs on a public holiday. The other outcomes are not supported by the text.

Question 8Reading Comprehension

In the sentence 'If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam,' what does the speaker imply?

  1. They will study harder next time.
  2. They did not study hard and did not pass. Correct answer.
  3. They studied hard and passed.
  4. They passed without studying.

Explanation

This is a third conditional sentence describing an unreal past situation. It implies the opposite of what is stated: the speaker did not study hard and did not pass. The structure 'would have passed' shows the result did not happen.

Question 9Reading Comprehension

Read: 'The museum's collection is vast; visitors often need several days to see it all.' What does 'vast' most nearly mean here?

  1. Very old
  2. Very large Correct answer.
  3. Very expensive
  4. Very modern

Explanation

The context clue 'need several days to see it all' shows the collection is huge. 'Vast' means extremely large in size or extent. The other adjectives do not fit the context of quantity.

Question 10Reading Comprehension

A paragraph begins: 'Recycling has many benefits. First, it reduces waste in landfills. Second, it saves energy. Finally, it creates jobs.' What is the organisational pattern of this paragraph?

  1. Cause and effect
  2. Comparison and contrast
  3. Chronological order
  4. Listing of points Correct answer.

Explanation

The signposts 'First', 'Second' and 'Finally' introduce a series of separate points. This structure is a list of supporting reasons. Cause-effect and chronology would use different connectors.

Question 11Reading Comprehension

Read: 'Paul missed the bus, so he arrived late for the interview.' What is the cause of Paul's lateness?

  1. He forgot the address.
  2. The interview was rescheduled.
  3. He missed the bus. Correct answer.
  4. He woke up late.

Explanation

The connector 'so' introduces the result, meaning the earlier clause is the cause. Missing the bus is the stated cause of arriving late. No other cause is given in the sentence.

Question 12Reading Comprehension

A sign reads: 'Staff only beyond this point.' What does the sign mean?

  1. Staff must stay behind this point.
  2. Only staff may go past this point. Correct answer.
  3. Visitors may enter with staff.
  4. The area is closed to everyone.

Explanation

'Staff only' restricts access to employees. 'Beyond this point' indicates the area ahead. Together they mean only staff are permitted past the sign.

Question 13Reading Comprehension

Read: 'The scientist's findings were met with scepticism; colleagues demanded more evidence before accepting her conclusions.' What does 'scepticism' mean in this context?

  1. Confusion about the topic
  2. Complete agreement
  3. Enthusiastic support
  4. Doubt about the claims Correct answer.

Explanation

The clue 'demanded more evidence before accepting' shows the colleagues were not convinced. Scepticism means doubt or a questioning attitude. Support and agreement would not require more evidence.

Question 14Reading Comprehension

In 'The book, which was published in 1990, is still widely read,' what is the function of 'which was published in 1990'?

  1. It defines the main verb.
  2. It adds extra information about the book. Correct answer.
  3. It forms the subject of the sentence.
  4. It states the main idea of the sentence.

Explanation

The clause between commas is a non-defining relative clause. It gives additional information about 'the book' without changing the main statement. Removing it leaves a complete sentence.

Question 15Reading Comprehension

A text says: 'Many students underestimate the value of sleep. Those who sleep fewer than six hours often perform worse on tests than their well-rested peers.' What conclusion is supported?

  1. Sleep has no effect on test performance.
  2. Students should never sleep more than six hours.
  3. Well-rested students tend to perform better on tests. Correct answer.
  4. Tests are unfair to students who sleep a lot.

Explanation

The comparison states that students sleeping under six hours perform worse than well-rested peers. This supports the conclusion that well-rested students tend to do better. The text links sleep and performance directly.

Question 16Reading Comprehension

Read: 'Despite his injury, Carlos finished the race.' What does 'despite' indicate?

  1. Carlos finished the race in spite of the injury. Correct answer.
  2. Carlos finished because of the injury.
  3. The injury prevented Carlos from racing.
  4. Carlos did not finish the race.

Explanation

'Despite' introduces a contrast between an obstacle and an outcome. It shows the injury did not stop Carlos from finishing. The main clause confirms he finished.

Question 17Reading Comprehension

A paragraph reads: 'Cities are becoming hotter. Concrete absorbs heat during the day and releases it at night. As a result, urban temperatures stay high even after sunset.' What is the main purpose of this paragraph?

  1. To compare rural and urban lifestyles
  2. To describe the history of concrete
  3. To argue that cities should be abandoned
  4. To explain why cities stay hot at night Correct answer.

Explanation

The paragraph describes how concrete stores and releases heat, explaining why cities remain warm after sunset. All sentences work together to explain this effect. The other options go beyond the text.

Question 18Reading Comprehension

In the sentence 'She asked me where I had bought the book,' what type of clause is 'where I had bought the book'?

  1. A noun clause acting as object Correct answer.
  2. A defining relative clause
  3. An adverbial clause of reason
  4. An adjective clause describing 'me'

Explanation

The clause 'where I had bought the book' answers what she asked, so it functions as the object of 'asked'. Clauses that fill a noun role are noun clauses. It is not describing a noun.

Question 19Reading Comprehension

A notice says: 'Passengers are advised to arrive two hours before departure for international flights.' What should an international passenger do?

  1. Arrive one hour before the flight
  2. Arrive exactly at departure time
  3. Check in after boarding begins
  4. Arrive two hours before the flight leaves Correct answer.

Explanation

The notice recommends arriving two hours before departure for international flights. 'Advised' presents this as a recommendation. The time given applies specifically to international departures.

Question 20Reading Comprehension

Read: 'The manager's tone was curt, leaving no room for discussion.' What does 'curt' suggest about the manager's tone?

  1. Confused and unclear
  2. Warm and friendly
  3. Brief and abrupt Correct answer.
  4. Loud and cheerful

Explanation

The phrase 'leaving no room for discussion' shows the tone was short and blunt. 'Curt' means rudely brief or abrupt. Warmth and cheerfulness would invite discussion.

Question 21Reading Comprehension

A text states: 'While some argue that homework improves discipline, others claim it reduces time for rest and family.' What is the writer's approach?

  1. Giving a set of instructions
  2. Supporting only one side
  3. Describing a personal experience
  4. Presenting two opposing views Correct answer.

Explanation

The structure 'while some argue... others claim' sets two viewpoints side by side. The writer reports both without openly choosing one. This is a balanced presentation of opposing views.

Question 22Reading Comprehension

Read: 'Had the alarm sounded earlier, the residents would have escaped unharmed.' What does the sentence suggest?

  1. The residents escaped without injury.
  2. The alarm sounded early enough.
  3. The residents ignored the alarm.
  4. The alarm did not sound early enough. Correct answer.

Explanation

This inverted third conditional describes an unreal past. It implies the alarm did not sound early, so the residents were not unharmed. The result clause states what would have happened otherwise.

Question 23Reading Comprehension

A sentence reads: 'The report, although lengthy, was surprisingly easy to read.' What does the sentence convey about the report?

  1. It was short and simple.
  2. It was short and difficult.
  3. It was long and confusing.
  4. It was long but readable. Correct answer.

Explanation

'Although lengthy' confirms the report was long. 'Surprisingly easy to read' contrasts with that length. The sentence therefore describes a long but readable report.

Question 24Reading Comprehension

In 'Neither the students nor the teacher was informed about the change,' why is the verb 'was' singular?

  1. Because 'neither' always takes a plural verb
  2. Because the verb agrees with the nearer subject, 'the teacher' Correct answer.
  3. Because 'informed' is a past participle
  4. Because 'students' is plural

Explanation

With 'neither...nor', the verb agrees with the subject closest to it. The nearest subject is the singular 'the teacher', so 'was' is used. This is the standard proximity rule.

Question 25Reading Comprehension

A passage says: 'Volunteers cleaned the beach on Saturday. By Sunday, the tide had brought in more rubbish.' What does the second sentence emphasise?

  1. The volunteers worked on Sunday.
  2. The tide removed the rubbish.
  3. The cleaning effort was quickly undone by nature. Correct answer.
  4. The beach stayed clean.

Explanation

The contrast between Saturday's cleaning and Sunday's new rubbish shows the effort was soon reversed. The tide bringing in more rubbish undid the work. This is the emphasis of the second sentence.

Question 26Reading Comprehension

Read: 'Maria opened the letter slowly, her hands trembling as she recognised the official seal.' What does the sentence suggest about Maria's feelings?

  1. She is amused by the official seal.
  2. She is nervous about the letter's contents. Correct answer.
  3. She is certain the news will be good.
  4. She is indifferent to the letter.

Explanation

The slow opening and trembling hands are physical signs of anxiety, indicating unease about what the letter says. No detail points to amusement, confidence, or indifference.

Question 27Reading Comprehension

Read: 'The old bridge was closed for repairs, so drivers had to take a longer route through the valley.' Why did drivers take a longer route?

  1. The valley road was shorter than the bridge.
  2. They wanted to avoid traffic in town.
  3. They preferred the scenery in the valley.
  4. The old bridge was closed for repairs. Correct answer.

Explanation

The word 'so' introduces a result, and the cause stated before it is the closure of the bridge for repairs. The longer route is a consequence of that closure.

Question 28Reading Comprehension

Read: 'The instructions were straightforward: plug in the device, press the green button, and wait for the light to turn blue.' What does 'straightforward' most nearly mean?

  1. Dangerous
  2. Expensive
  3. Complicated
  4. Simple Correct answer.

Explanation

'Straightforward' describes something easy to understand or do, which fits a three-step procedure. The context of clear, numbered actions supports 'simple'.

Question 29Reading Comprehension

Read: 'Although the team trained hard for months, they lost the final match by one goal.' What does 'although' show about the relationship between the two ideas?

  1. The training caused the defeat.
  2. The defeat happened because of training.
  3. The training and the defeat are in contrast. Correct answer.
  4. The two ideas are unrelated.

Explanation

'Although' signals contrast: hard training would normally lead to success, yet the team lost. The connector sets up an unexpected result rather than a cause.

Question 30Reading Comprehension

Read: 'Tickets must be purchased before boarding. Passengers without a valid ticket will not be allowed on the bus.' What must a passenger do before getting on the bus?

  1. Purchase a ticket. Correct answer.
  2. Ask the driver for a free ticket.
  3. Buy a ticket at the next stop.
  4. Show a valid ticket to the driver only after boarding.

Explanation

The first sentence states the requirement directly: tickets must be bought before boarding. The second sentence reinforces that no one boards without a valid ticket.

Question 31Reading Comprehension

In the sentence 'The children who finished their work early were allowed to play outside,' what does the clause 'who finished their work early' describe?

  1. The work
  2. The play
  3. The outside
  4. The children Correct answer.

Explanation

The relative clause 'who finished their work early' modifies the noun 'children', identifying which children were allowed outside. 'Who' refers back to people.

Question 32Reading Comprehension

Read: 'The company announced that it would hire fifty new employees next year.' According to the sentence, when will the hiring happen?

  1. Last year
  2. This week
  3. Next year Correct answer.
  4. Fifty years from now

Explanation

The time expression 'next year' directly states when the hiring will take place. The number fifty refers to employees, not to years.

Question 33Reading Comprehension

Read: 'The museum guide explained that the painting had been restored twice, once in 1950 and again in 1998.' How many times was the painting restored?

  1. Twice Correct answer.
  2. Once
  3. Four times
  4. Three times

Explanation

The sentence says the painting 'had been restored twice' and then lists the two occasions, 1950 and 1998. The count is stated explicitly.

Question 34Reading Comprehension

Read: 'The hikers set off at dawn, hoping to reach the summit before the afternoon storms arrived.' What is the hikers' main goal?

  1. To wait for the storms
  2. To reach the summit before the storms Correct answer.
  3. To avoid walking in the morning
  4. To return home at dawn

Explanation

The phrase 'hoping to reach the summit before the afternoon storms arrived' states their purpose directly. Their early start is a means of achieving that goal.

Question 35Reading Comprehension

Read: 'The library has extended its opening hours during exam season, remaining open until 10 p.m. on weekdays.' What change has the library made?

  1. It now opens later in the morning.
  2. It opens only during exam season.
  3. It stays open longer in the evenings. Correct answer.
  4. It has closed on weekdays.

Explanation

Extending opening hours until 10 p.m. on weekdays means the library stays open later in the evening. The sentence describes longer evening availability.

Question 36Reading Comprehension

Read: 'The village relies on a single well. When the pump broke last summer, residents had to walk three kilometres to the river each day.' What does this passage mainly show?

  1. The village's dependence on one water source causes hardship when it fails. Correct answer.
  2. The river is closer than the well.
  3. The pump was repaired quickly last summer.
  4. Residents prefer walking to using the pump.

Explanation

The passage first establishes reliance on one well, then shows the hardship when it broke. The daily three-kilometre walk illustrates the consequence of that dependence.

Question 37Reading Comprehension

Read: 'The teacher distributed the worksheets. She then asked the class to work in pairs, reminding them to discuss each answer before writing it down.' What are the students expected to do first?

  1. Write their answers immediately
  2. Hand in the worksheets
  3. Discuss each answer with a partner Correct answer.
  4. Ask the teacher for help

Explanation

The teacher's reminder places discussion before writing: students should talk through each answer before recording it. The sequence is explicit in the sentence.

Question 38Reading Comprehension

Read: 'The novelist's latest work has been praised for its vivid descriptions, yet some critics find its plot slow and repetitive.' What is the critics' attitude towards the novel?

  1. Completely hostile
  2. Entirely neutral
  3. Entirely positive
  4. Mixed Correct answer.

Explanation

Praise for vivid descriptions is balanced against criticism of a slow, repetitive plot, producing a mixed assessment. The word 'yet' signals this contrast.

Question 39Reading Comprehension

Read: 'In rural Angola, many families grow cassava, maize, and beans. Surplus produce is often sold at local markets, providing income for school fees and medicine.' What is one benefit of selling surplus produce?

  1. The markets become free of charge.
  2. Families can pay for school fees and medicine. Correct answer.
  3. The crops grow faster the following season.
  4. Families no longer need to farm.

Explanation

The passage states that selling surplus provides income for school fees and medicine. This is the benefit explicitly named.

Question 40Reading Comprehension

Read: 'The road to the coast is narrow and winding; drivers are urged to reduce speed, especially after heavy rain.' Why is the warning about heavy rain relevant?

  1. Heavy rain shortens the journey.
  2. Heavy rain may make the winding road more dangerous. Correct answer.
  3. Heavy rain attracts more drivers to the coast.
  4. Heavy rain makes the road wider.

Explanation

The passage links a narrow, winding road with a warning to slow down, especially after rain. Rain plausibly increases danger on such a road, which is why the warning applies then.

Question 41Reading Comprehension

Read: 'The meeting was postponed until Thursday because the director was travelling.' What does 'postponed' mean in this sentence?

  1. Moved to a later time Correct answer.
  2. Held earlier than planned
  3. Shortened in length
  4. Cancelled permanently

Explanation

'Postponed until Thursday' shows the meeting was delayed to a later date, not cancelled. The word indicates a change to a future time.

Question 42Reading Comprehension

Read: 'The letter began: Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with the service I received last week.' What is the writer's purpose?

  1. To apply for a job
  2. To request information about prices
  3. To thank the company for its help
  4. To complain about poor service Correct answer.

Explanation

The phrase 'express my dissatisfaction with the service' states the purpose directly: the writer is complaining. The formal opening is typical of a complaint letter.

Question 43Reading Comprehension

Read: 'The children were told to remain in the classroom until the rain stopped. Meanwhile, the teachers checked the roof for leaks.' What were the teachers doing while the children waited?

  1. Waiting in the classroom
  2. Teaching a lesson
  3. Checking the roof for leaks Correct answer.
  4. Sending the children home

Explanation

'Meanwhile' signals an action happening at the same time, and the sentence states the teachers checked the roof for leaks. The children waited while this happened.

Question 44Reading Comprehension

Read: 'The candidate spoke confidently, but her answers lacked the specific examples the panel had requested.' What can be inferred about the panel's view?

  1. They did not hear the answers.
  2. They were fully satisfied with the answers.
  3. They found the answers insufficiently detailed. Correct answer.
  4. They were impressed only by her confidence.

Explanation

The panel had requested specific examples, and the answers lacked them, so the panel would find the answers insufficiently detailed. The contrast with confidence shows detail was the problem.

Question 45Reading Comprehension

Read: 'The old market was demolished to make way for a new shopping centre. Some residents welcomed the change, while others mourned the loss of a familiar landmark.' What does the passage reveal about residents' reactions?

  1. Residents did not notice the change.
  2. All residents supported the change.
  3. All residents opposed the change.
  4. Residents were divided in their opinions. Correct answer.

Explanation

'Some... while others...' shows two opposing reactions, meaning residents were divided. The passage presents both welcome and mourning.

Question 46Reading Comprehension

Read: 'The technician warned that the machine would overheat unless it was switched off every two hours.' What must happen to prevent overheating?

  1. The machine must run continuously.
  2. The machine must be cleaned daily.
  3. The machine must be switched off every two hours. Correct answer.
  4. The machine must be moved to another room.

Explanation

'Unless it was switched off every two hours' means overheating will occur if the machine is not switched off at that interval. The condition for prevention is stated directly.

Question 47Reading Comprehension

Read: 'Although the festival attracts thousands of visitors, the small town's roads were never designed for such crowds.' What problem does the passage highlight?

  1. The visitors dislike the festival.
  2. The town has too many roads.
  3. The town's roads cannot easily handle the number of visitors. Correct answer.
  4. The festival is poorly attended.

Explanation

The contrast between thousands of visitors and roads never designed for such crowds highlights a capacity problem. The infrastructure is unsuited to the volume of visitors.

Question 48Reading Comprehension

Read: 'The professor's lecture was dense, and many students left the hall uncertain about what they had been expected to learn.' What does 'dense' most nearly mean here?

  1. Difficult to follow because of its complexity Correct answer.
  2. Badly organised in terms of seating
  3. Loud and disruptive
  4. Short and amusing

Explanation

In this context, 'dense' describes content that is hard to absorb because it is packed with complex information, which explains the students' uncertainty. The word refers to the lecture's difficulty.

Question 49Reading Comprehension

Read: 'The report notes that while urban populations continue to grow, investment in public transport has not kept pace.' What is the report's main concern?

  1. Too many people are leaving the cities.
  2. Urban populations are shrinking.
  3. Public transport is being overfunded.
  4. Transport investment lags behind population growth. Correct answer.

Explanation

The phrase 'has not kept pace' means investment has fallen behind the growth of urban populations. The concern is the gap between the two trends.

Question 50Reading Comprehension

Read: 'No sooner had the announcement been made than the crowd erupted in applause.' What does the sentence emphasise?

  1. The crowd's disappointment at the announcement
  2. The delay before the crowd reacted
  3. The announcement's lack of importance
  4. The crowd's immediate reaction to the announcement Correct answer.

Explanation

'No sooner... than' emphasises that one event followed another almost instantly. Here it stresses how quickly the crowd applauded after the announcement.