APS Graduate Exam
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ExploreAbout this exam
The APS Graduate Exam is a multiple-choice assessment designed to test whether a candidate has the working physics knowledge expected at the start of graduate-level study or in a research-adjacent technical role. It is aimed at physics graduates, engineering graduates moving into physics-heavy work, and independent learners who want an external check on their grasp of core theory. The exam is organized into six weighted domains: general physics fundamentals, classical mechanics, electricity and magnetism, quantum mechanics, thermodynamics and statistical mechanics, and mathematical methods with laboratory/experimental physics. Questions emphasize applying principles to short problems rather than recalling trivia, so preparation should center on solving problems under time pressure across all six areas rather than deep-reading a single text. A sensible plan is to work through one standard undergraduate textbook per domain, keep a formula sheet you build yourself, and take timed mixed-topic practice sets so you can switch between mechanics, fields, and quantum reasoning without warning. Candidates should confirm current administrative details directly with the official administering body, which publishes the authoritative information on its website.
What you'll study
About APS Graduate Exam preparation
What is the format of the exam?
It is a multiple-choice exam. Expect quantitative items that require setting up and solving short problems, plus conceptual items testing whether you understand the physics behind a formula. Because the domains are weighted unequally, plan your practice time to match those weights rather than spreading effort evenly.
How many questions are there and how long do I get?
Those figures are set by the official administering body and can change between sittings, so they are not stated here. Check the official body's website for the current question count, time limit, and any section-level timing rules before you build a practice schedule.
How hard is it compared with undergraduate coursework?
Most candidates find it comparable to a well-taught undergraduate physics curriculum compressed into a single sitting. Individual questions are rarely trick questions, but the breadth is demanding: you must be fluent in mechanics, electromagnetism, quantum, and thermodynamics at once, without the warm-up that a course-specific exam provides.
What score do I need to pass, and what does it cost?
Passing standards and fees are published by the official administering body and are not repeated here. Consult its website for the current passing score, registration fee, and any reduced-rate or institutional arrangements, since these details are updated periodically and vary by sitting.
Can I retake the exam if I fail?
Retake rules, waiting periods, and any limits on attempts are determined by the official body. Look up its current retake policy on the official site before registering, and if you do need a second attempt, use the first score report to identify which weighted domain cost you the most points.
In what order should I study the domains?
Start with mathematical methods, since it underpins everything else, then general physics fundamentals as a diagnostic. Move to classical mechanics and electricity and magnetism, which together carry the largest combined weight, then thermodynamics and statistical mechanics, and finish with quantum mechanics. Revisit earlier domains in mixed timed sets.
What are the most common ways candidates lose points?
Three recurrences: neglecting the lower-weighted domains entirely and dropping easy marks; rushing algebra and unit conversions under time pressure; and memorizing formulas without being able to choose the right one from a physical description. Practicing mixed-topic timed sets addresses all three better than rereading notes.
How should I use practice problems effectively?
Solve without notes first, then review every error by writing the correct physical reasoning, not just the right answer. Keep an error log tagged by domain so patterns emerge. Near the exam, simulate full-length timed sittings so pacing and stamina are tested under conditions close to the real thing.
Does the exam test laboratory and experimental physics?
Yes, it is grouped with mathematical methods in the smallest-weighted domain. Expect questions on error propagation, significant figures, data fitting, and instrument interpretation rather than hands-on procedure. Review uncertainty analysis carefully, as it is easy to overlook and appears in otherwise straightforward calculation items.