Australian Values
What the test expects
This domain asks you to understand and commit to the shared values that underpin Australian society. These values are not tied to any one culture or religion; they are the principles that allow a diverse society to function peacefully.
Core knowledge
- Respect for the freedom and dignity of the individual.
- Freedom of religion and a secular government: no official state religion, and people may follow any faith or none.
- Commitment to the rule of law and parliamentary democracy.
- Equality of opportunity and a fair go: effort should be rewarded, and discrimination is not tolerated.
- Mutual respect and tolerance for those of different backgrounds.
- A shared English language as the common means of communication, and mateship - helping others in need.
Traps to watch
Questions may suggest that Australian values belong to a particular ethnic or religious group, or that one culture is superior; both are false. Another trap is treating tolerance as indifference - Australian values require active respect, not silence in the face of discrimination. Items claiming violence or intimidation is an acceptable way to express a view are always wrong. Some questions test whether English is a required shared language: it is, while other languages remain free to use at home.
Rule of thumb
If an option pits one group against another, or justifies harm to make a point, it contradicts Australian values. Choose the option that treats people equally and respects the law.
Worked example
"Is it acceptable to use threats to stop someone expressing a lawful opinion?" No. Freedom of speech and assembly are protected, but threats and violence are against the law and against Australian values of mutual respect.