ESSA AES study materials
ESSA AES study resources

The Injured Collegiate Sprinter and the Coach's Timeline

ESSA AES · Put your knowledge to work in context.

All case studies

The Injured Collegiate Sprinter and the Coach's Timeline

Priya is an AES contracted by a university track program. A 20-year-old sprinter, Jordan, sustained a grade 2 hamstring strain 12 days ago, confirmed by the team physician. The physician's note says "no sprinting until pain-free at full stride; return-to-run progression per athletic training staff." Jordan is anxious because conference championships are five weeks away, and the head coach tells Priya to "get him back on the track this week, we need the points." Priya has not spoken with the athletic trainer, who is on leave. Jordan reports pain of 3/10 with brisk walking and says he feels "fine" when jogging straight ahead. Priya is not licensed to diagnose or treat injuries.

1. What should Priya do about the coach's instruction, and how does the physician's note shape her obligations?

Read the worked answer

Priya should not comply with the coach's instruction as stated. The physician's note sets a clinical condition (pain-free at full stride) and delegates the progression to athletic training staff, not to the strength coach or the AES. Sprinting this week would violate the stated restriction and could prolong the injury.

Her obligations run in several directions. To Jordan: protect his health, since he is a young athlete under pressure and may underreport pain to please the coach. To the physician and athletic training staff: honor the prescribed plan and not substitute her own judgment for a clinical restriction. To the coach: communicate clearly that the decision is not hers to override and provide a constructive alternative.

Priya should tell the coach that the note restricts sprinting until a clinical milestone is met, that she is not licensed to clear Jordan, and that she will contact the athletic training staff or team physician for a revised plan. She should document the coach's request and her response. If the athletic trainer is on leave, she should escalate to the supervising clinician or sports medicine director rather than fill the gap herself.

2. Jordan says he feels fine jogging and asks Priya to "just not tell anyone" if she lets him do some accelerations. How should Priya respond, and what can she legitimately do within her role?

Read the worked answer

Priya must decline the secrecy request. Agreeing to hidden activity undermines the medical plan, exposes Jordan to re-injury, and places Priya outside her scope. She should explain that she is not trying to block his comeback but that a concealed session would remove the clinical oversight designed to time his return safely.

She can be concrete about what is legitimate. Within her role, and in coordination with the athletic training staff once reachable, she may support the plan through general conditioning that avoids the injured tissue's demands, such as upper-body work, core training, and pain-free low-intensity activity the clinician permits. She can also help with the psychological side: acknowledging his frustration and the championship pressure without promising outcomes.

She should document the request and her refusal, and inform the appropriate clinician that Jordan is eager to advance and may need a clearer explanation of the progression. Transparency protects Jordan, Priya, and the program, and it keeps the return-to-play decision with those licensed to make it.