HSC Hindi Continuers study materials
HSC Hindi Continuers study resources

HSC Hindi Continuers: Global Issues and the Hindi-Speaking World: Environment, Society and Change

HSC Hindi Continuers · Work through your exam, one topic at a time.

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Global Issues and the Hindi-Speaking World: Environment, Society and Change

Core concepts

This domain links local concerns to global ones: environment (पर्यावरण, प्रदूषण, जलवायु परिवर्तन, वनों की कटाई), poverty and inequality (गरीबी, असमानता, शिक्षा का अधिकार), migration and urbanisation (शहरीकरण, पलायन), and technology in development (डिजिटल इंडिया, स्वच्छ भारत). You should know the geography of the Hindi-speaking world: भारत के राज्य such as उत्तर प्रदेश, बिहार, मध्य प्रदेश, राजस्थान, and the status of हिंदी as an official language. Learn cause-effect and solution language: के कारण, इसका परिणाम, समाधान, उपाय, सरकार को चाहिए कि…

Traps in questions

Students often confuse global with local - a question about climate change expects both worldwide effects and Indian examples such as गंगा प्रदूषण or दिल्ली का वायु प्रदूषण. Another trap is unsupported statistics; if you are unsure of a figure, write कई लोग or बड़ी संख्या में rather than inventing numbers. Watch for questions asking for solutions, where marks come from concrete measures (सार्वजनिक परिवहन, प्लास्टिक का कम उपयोग, वृक्षारोपण), not from restating the problem. Also avoid mixing up हिंदी as a language with हिंदू as a religion.

Worked example

Question: "प्रदूषण की समस्या और उसके समाधान पर निबंध-अंश लिखिए।" Model structure: भूमिका (औद्योगिकीकरण और प्रदूषण), कारण (वाहन, कारखाने, प्लास्टिक), प्रभाव (स्वास्थ्य, फसलें, जलवायु), समाधान (सार्वजनिक परिवहन, वृक्षारोपण, जागरूकता), निष्कर्ष (जनभागीदारी आवश्यक है)।

Rule of thumb: for every problem paragraph, add a matching solution paragraph - examiners reward balance and concrete measures.