More study resources

About this exam

Earth and Environmental Science is a Stage 2 subject in the South Australian Certificate of Education (SACE), the senior secondary qualification delivered by the SACE Board of South Australia. The subject is intended for students in their final year of schooling who want to understand how the Earth works as an integrated system and how human activity both shapes and depends on it. According to the SACE Board, students learn about how the four different systems of the Earth interact with each other and how these affect and are affected by people. The content also covers vital information about social and environmental issues such as use of the Earth's resources and climate change. Alongside content knowledge, the subject is designed to build inquiry skills: the SACE Board states that it helps students develop useful inquiry skills to conduct investigations, analyse data, and evaluate conclusions. The Stage 2 page lists a Stage 2 investigation as part of the subject. The SACE Board suggests possible career pathways including environmental scientist, geographer, marine biologist, and meteorologist. This independent practice resource organises preparation around four areas: Earth systems and their interactions; Earth's resources; climate change; and inquiry skills covering investigations, data analysis and evaluation of conclusions. Because the SACE Board publishes subject outlines, assessment details and examples of student work in its teachers' area rather than on the public subject page, candidates should confirm assessment weightings, exam format and timing with their school and the official SACE materials before relying on any practice plan. This site is not affiliated with the SACE Board.

What you'll study

Common questions

About SACE Stage 2 Earth and Environmental Science preparation

Who is this subject for?

It is a SACE Stage 2 subject for final-year students who want to understand how the Earth's systems interact and how people affect and are affected by them. The SACE Board notes it covers social and environmental issues such as use of the Earth's resources and climate change, and builds inquiry skills.

What does the exam cover?

The SACE Board's public page does not list exam content, structure or weightings. It describes the subject as covering the interaction of the Earth's four systems, Earth's resources, climate change, and inquiry skills: conducting investigations, analysing data and evaluating conclusions. Confirm exam specifics with your school.

How long is the exam and how many marks is it worth?

Those details are not published on the SACE Board pages summarised here, so no figure is given. Assessment details sit in the teachers' area of the SACE website and in your school's learning and assessment plan. Ask your teacher for the current weightings rather than relying on second-hand numbers.

Is there a practical investigation component?

The SACE Board's Stage 2 page lists a Stage 2 investigation for this subject, and the subject description emphasises inquiry skills used to conduct investigations, analyse data and evaluate conclusions. The exact nature, weighting and submission requirements are set out in official assessment information, so check with your teacher.

Can I retake it if I do badly?

The source material provided does not describe retake or repeat arrangements for this subject. SACE rules on repeating Stage 2 subjects are set by the SACE Board and administered through your school, so speak to your SACE coordinator about eligibility, timing and any impact on tertiary entry.

How difficult is it?

The SACE Board presents it as a subject combining Earth system science with social and environmental issues, plus inquiry skills such as data analysis and evaluation of conclusions. Difficulty depends on your science background and comfort with data. The evaluation and analysis demands are usually where students lose marks.

What order should I study in?

Start with Earth systems and their interactions, because resource use and climate change are built on that systems framing. Then work through Earth's resources and climate change. Weave inquiry skills through all three rather than leaving them to the end, since investigation design and data interpretation are assessed alongside content.

What are common mistakes?

Typical weaknesses include describing processes without linking them to system interactions, treating climate change as isolated from other systems, and drawing conclusions that go beyond the data. In inquiry questions, students often omit controls or ignore uncertainty. Practise justifying conclusions with specific evidence rather than general statements.

What careers does it lead to?

The SACE Board lists possible career pathways including environmental scientist, geographer, marine biologist and meteorologist. The subject's mix of systems thinking, resource and climate content, and inquiry skills also supports further study in environmental management, sustainability, earth sciences and geography-related fields.

Is this site official?

No. This is an independent study platform and is not affiliated with or endorsed by the SACE Board of South Australia. Always check subject outlines, assessment details and examples of student work in the official SACE teachers' area, and follow your school's advice for the current year.