VCE English as an Additional Language (EAL)

More study resources

About this exam

VCE English as an Additional Language (EAL) is a Victorian Certificate of Education study designed for students whose first language is not English and who are assessed on their ability to read, respond to, create and analyse texts in English. It suits students completing secondary schooling in Victoria who need an English pathway that recognises the particular demands of studying in an additional language. The examination draws on four areas: reading and responding to texts, creating texts, analysing argument, and listening to texts. Preparation should be built around the official materials published by the Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority, which hosts examination specifications, a sample written examination, assessment criteria and expected qualities, and a sample answer book. Past examinations and external assessment reports from 2001 onwards are also available, including audio files for listening sections in earlier years. Note that Northern Hemisphere Timetable (NHT) examinations are no longer offered, though past NHT papers and reports remain useful practice. Because a new study design has been introduced, past examinations from previous study designs are not necessarily a guide to the current examination, so candidates should prioritise the current specifications and sample materials. This page is an independent study resource and is not affiliated with or endorsed by the VCAA.

What you'll study

Common questions

About VCE English as an Additional Language (EAL) preparation

What official materials should I start with?

Begin with the examination specifications (Version 2, March 2025), the sample written examination (Version 2, August 2024), the assessment criteria and expected qualities (Version 2, October 2024), and the sample answer book (December 2023). These four documents define the current task types and the qualities assessors reward, so read them before attempting any past paper.

Are past exams from earlier years still useful?

Use them with caution. The VCAA states that, with the introduction of a new study design, past examinations from previous study designs are not necessarily a guide to the current VCE examination. Papers listed under the current study design, from 2024 onwards, are the safest practice material.

Can I still sit a Northern Hemisphere Timetable examination?

No. The VCAA advises that Northern Hemisphere Timetable (NHT) examinations are no longer offered. However, past NHT examinations and their reports remain available and may still provide useful practice opportunities, particularly for timing and unfamiliar text types.

What does the listening section require?

Listening to texts is one of the assessed areas. For older past examinations the VCAA supplies audio zip files alongside the paper, so you can practise listening under realistic conditions. Work through the audio once only, as in the examination, then check your answers against the external assessment report.

How should I order my study across the four areas?

Start with reading and responding, since it builds vocabulary and text-analysis habits that transfer to analysing argument and creating texts. Add listening practice in short regular sessions rather than long blocks. Leave full timed papers until you can complete each area's tasks separately with reasonable accuracy.

How do I use the external assessment reports?

Each past examination has a matching external assessment report. These reports describe how students performed and where answers went wrong. Read the report for a paper immediately after attempting it, and turn each comment into a checklist item for your next attempt rather than simply noting your score.

What are the most common ways candidates lose marks?

Typical weaknesses include answering the question only partly, describing texts instead of analysing how language positions readers, and running out of time because planning was skipped. The assessment criteria and expected qualities document sets out what strong responses do, so compare your drafts against it directly.

Is this page run by the VCAA?

No. This is an independent study resource. All official documents, past examinations and reports are published by the Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority, and candidates should always confirm details such as specifications versions and available papers on the VCAA website before relying on them.