WACE Punjabi Second Language ATAR study materials
WACE Punjabi Second Language ATAR study resources

Gendered verb agreement in a formal notice

WACE Punjabi Second Language ATAR · Put your knowledge to work in context.

All case studies

Gendered verb agreement in a formal notice

A Punjabi community association in Melbourne asks a student, Aman, to draft a short notice in Punjabi inviting members to a fundraising dinner. The organising committee is mixed, but the notice's draft says 'ਸਾਰੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਆਪਣੀ ਟਿਕਟ ਲੈ ਕੇ ਆਵੇਗਾ' (every member will come having taken his ticket) and 'ਜੋ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਆਉਣਗੀਆਂ ਉਹ ਵੀ ਆਪਣਾ ਨਾਮ ਲਿਖਣਗੇ' (the women who come will also write their name). Aman's teacher says the notice is grammatically defensible but socially awkward. The notice must state the date, the $25 ticket price, and a RSVP deadline.

1. Explain the agreement issue in the two sentences and propose revised wording.

Read the worked answer

The first sentence uses masculine singular agreement ('ਆਵੇਗਾ') for 'ਸਾਰੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ', a mixed group. In Punjabi, a genuinely mixed group conventionally takes masculine plural agreement, so 'ਸਾਰੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ... ਆਉਣਗੇ' is the expected form; the singular reads as if only men are meant. The second sentence is internally inconsistent: 'ਔਰਤਾਂ ਆਉਣਗੀਆਂ' is correctly feminine plural, but the following 'ਨਾਮ ਲਿਖਣਗੇ' reverts to masculine plural, so the two clauses disagree.

Revised: 'ਸਾਰੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਆਪਣੀ ਟਿਕਟ ਲੈ ਕੇ ਆਉਣਗੇ' and 'ਜੋ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਆਉਣਗੀਆਂ ਉਹ ਵੀ ਆਪਣਾ ਨਾਮ ਲਿਖਣਗੀਆਂ'. The judgement is to check agreement across the whole clause, not just the first verb.

2. The association wants the notice to feel inclusive. Beyond fixing agreement, what wording choices would you recommend, and what is the limit of what grammar can achieve here?

Read the worked answer

Grammar fixes agreement but does not by itself make a notice inclusive. Recommended choices: use a neutral collective address such as 'ਸਾਰੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਤੇ ਮਹਿਮਾਨ' (all members and guests), avoid examples that default to one gender, and phrase the RSVP instruction so it applies to everyone equally, e.g. 'ਹਰ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਆਪਣਾ ਨਾਮ ਲਿਖੇ' (each member should write their name). Keeping the three required facts (date, $25, RSVP deadline) is unaffected.

The limit: Punjabi's grammatical gender system does not offer a simple gender-neutral pronoun the way some languages do, so perfect neutrality is not always achievable through agreement alone. The realistic aim is consistent, non-excluding wording plus explicit inclusion in content. The judgement is to distinguish what grammar can deliver from what must be handled by lexical and content choices.