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About this exam

The NSW Bar Exam is the written examination that sits at the centre of the process of becoming a barrister in New South Wales. It is intended for readers who have completed the academic and practical training stages required by the legal profession's rules and who now need to demonstrate that they can analyse problems, identify the governing principle, apply it to facts, and reach a defensible conclusion under time pressure. The examination is closed book and problem-based, drawing on civil and criminal procedure and evidence, contracts and torts, equity and trusts, property, corporations and commercial law, administrative and constitutional law, and legal ethics. Success depends less on memorising provisions than on practising the skill of writing a tight, structured answer: state the issue, state the rule and its source, apply it to the precise facts, then conclude. Candidates should work through past-style problems under timed conditions, have answers marked against the standard expected, and drill the areas where their reasoning is weakest. This page is an independent study resource and is not affiliated with or endorsed by the admitting authority; candidates must confirm all current requirements with the official body.

What you'll study

Common questions

About NSW Bar Exam preparation

What is the format of the NSW Bar Exam?

It is a closed-book written examination made up of short-answer and longer problem-style questions. You are given a factual scenario and must identify the issues, state the applicable principle and its source, apply it, and reach a conclusion. Answers are handwritten or typed under supervised conditions.

How long is the exam and how many questions are there?

The official body publishes the current structure, timing and question allocation for each examination round. Those details change from time to time, so check the admitting authority's website for the definitive figures rather than relying on second-hand accounts from earlier years.

How hard is it, and what is the pass mark?

It is demanding because it tests application rather than recall, and the closed-book setting rewards candidates who have practised writing under pressure. The passing standard is set by the official body, which publishes the current requirements. Treat any pass mark quoted by a fellow candidate as unverified.

Can I sit the exam more than once if I fail?

Retake and re-sit arrangements are governed by the admitting authority's rules and can change. The official body publishes the current policy on repeat attempts, timing and any conditions attached. Confirm your position directly with that body before you plan a second attempt.

What is the best study order?

Start with the two heavily weighted areas, civil and criminal procedure and evidence, because they reward repeated drilling. Then rotate through contracts and torts, equity and trusts, and property, keeping ethics and constitutional law in short weekly cycles so they stay fresh. Finish with full timed papers.

How should I practise problem questions?

Write full answers under timed conditions rather than outlining them. Then mark your own work against the issues you missed and rewrite the answer. The gain comes from the rewrite: it exposes whether you actually know the rule or merely recognise it when you see it.

Why do candidates fail?

The usual causes are running out of time because they over-write early questions, reciting law without applying it to the facts, missing a second issue hidden in the scenario, and neglecting the lower-weighted subjects entirely. Ethics and constitutional law are common sources of avoidable lost marks.

How much time should I allow for preparation?

Most candidates treat preparation as a full-time commitment over several months, but the right amount depends on your background and how recently you studied each area. Build a schedule around timed practice and feedback rather than reading, and protect time for the subjects you find least familiar.

Does this page come from the official body?

No. This is independent study material and is not affiliated with, endorsed by or connected to the admitting authority or any professional body. Always rely on the official website for eligibility, fees, dates, format and results.