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About this exam

The AWS Certified Welder Program (CWP) is a performance-based credential. No prerequisite courses or certifications are required to attempt it, and certification provides "transferrable" credentials that you may take with you wherever you go. Rather than sitting a written exam, you demonstrate ability by welding at an Accredited Test Facility, which plays an integral part in the program. During the exam you weld using specific processes, positions, and materials, and your work is inspected to ensure it meets AWS standards. Once you pass, you receive a Certified Welder card that documents your qualifications. The credential is aimed at early-career and student welders as the most common entry point, and it can cover plate welding in flat, horizontal, vertical, or overhead positions as well as pipe certifications on small- and large-diameter pipe. Because the test is scoped to what you actually weld, preparation means practicing the exact process, position, and material you intend to be tested on. Formal training is not always required but is highly recommended; many welders prepare through welding schools, technical training centers, or employer-based programs, and many schools coordinate with Accredited Test Facilities so students can test as part of the curriculum. Others practice on the job. Structural welders typically test under AWS D1.1, while pipeline welders may pursue API 1104.

What you'll study

Common questions

About AWS Certified Welder preparation

Is there a written exam, or is it only practical?

It is practical. The program is performance-based: you weld at an Accredited Test Facility using specific processes, positions, and materials, and your work is inspected to ensure it meets AWS standards. Passing earns a Certified Welder card documenting those qualifications. There is no prerequisite course or prior certification required to attempt it.

Do I need to complete a training course first?

No. Formal training is not always required, but AWS states it is highly recommended, especially for early-career welders. A program at a welding school, technical training center, or employer-based program helps you build the skills for the test and get comfortable with the specific processes, positions, and materials being tested.

How long does it take to earn the certification?

It depends on your experience, the certification type, and your preparation. AWS notes that for early-career or student welders, Certified Welder training programs can last anywhere from a few weeks to several months. The test itself is a single scheduled performance exam, so most of the timeline is your preparation.

How much does the Certified Welder certification cost?

Cost depends on the certification type, where you take the exam, and any training completed beforehand. AWS states entry-level certifications like the Certified Welder often range from a few hundred to around a thousand dollars, including testing fees and materials. Check the AWS Program Price List for current pricing.

Where do I take the test?

At an Accredited Test Facility. Many welding schools coordinate with ATFs so students can test for the Certified Welder credential as part of the training curriculum. AWS publishes an Accredited Test Facilities Directory you can use to find one near you. Certification cannot be earned fully online, though online training and exam prep are available.

What is the hardest welding test to pass?

AWS does not rank difficulty by pass rate, but it notes that advanced performance tests like a 6G pipe position are often seen as the toughest, and that a 6G pipe test is one of the most respected because it covers all positions on a fixed pipe. Choose based on the work you actually intend to do.

Should I test on plate or pipe first?

Match the test to your career goal. Structural welders typically test under AWS D1.1, while pipeline welders may go for API 1104. Plate tests cover flat, horizontal, vertical, or overhead positions, and pipe certifications cover small- and large-diameter pipe. Many welders pursue multiple certifications over time to broaden their skills.

How should I order my study and practice?

First confirm the exact process, position, and material you will be tested on, since your card documents only those qualifications. Then practice those specific conditions repeatedly under test-like restraint and joint configuration. AWS advises preparing through school, training, or on-the-job practice before scheduling your ATF test.

How do I submit my application?

Beginning January 15, 2026, AWS will no longer accept paper applications for Certifications or Endorsements. All applications must be submitted online through the My AWS Portal. Create or log in to your account to complete your application digitally, and review the Portal Application Submission Instructions for guidance.

How long is the certification valid, and can I verify it?

AWS states the length of time a welding certificate is good for depends on the specific certification; some require regular recertification or refresher tests, while others do not expire as long as you maintain your skills. Employers can verify credentials through AWS Certification QuikCheck and the National Registry of Certified Welders.