AWS ASME IX Endorsement

AWS ASME BPVC Section IX Endorsement (CWI/SCWI Endorsement)

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About this exam

The ASME BPVC Section IX endorsement is an add-on credential offered within the AWS CWI and SCWI Endorsements program - that is, it is earned on top of an existing Certified Welding Inspector or Senior Certified Welding Inspector credential rather than as a stand-alone certification. AWS lists it alongside endorsements such as Structural Steel (D1.1), Bridge Welding (D1.5), Pipeline (API 1104) and ISO Standards, which tells you the intent: it certifies that an inspector can work competently against a specific code family rather than only against general welding inspection fundamentals. In this case the code family is ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Section IX, together with the ASME B31.1 power piping and B31.3 process piping codes that invoke it. The exam is open book and multiple choice, and it divides into three roughly equal content areas: QG, the general requirements covering scope, definitions, responsibilities and the fundamentals of procedure and performance qualification; QW, welding qualification, including WPS/PQR structure, essential and nonessential variables, welder and welding operator performance qualification, and the testing and acceptance of qualification test coupons; and QB, brazing qualification, covering both brazing procedure qualification and brazing performance qualification. Because the exam is open book, preparation is less about memorising clause text and more about building navigation speed - knowing which Article, Part and paragraph governs a given variable, and being able to tell a QW variable from a QB variable and an essential variable from a nonessential one under time pressure. Work through Section IX in article order, then cross-reference B31.1 and B31.3 to see how each code adopts and supplements Section IX requirements. Always confirm current exam logistics directly with AWS before scheduling.

What you'll study

Common questions

About AWS ASME IX Endorsement preparation

Is this a stand-alone certification or an add-on?

It is an endorsement. AWS lists ASME BPVC Section IX (B31.1) (B31.3) under its CWI and SCWI Endorsements menu, alongside endorsements for D1.1, D1.2, D1.5, D15.1, D17.1, API 1104, magnetic particle, penetrant and ISO standards. That placement indicates you add it to an existing inspector credential rather than sitting it as an independent certification.

What is the exam format?

Multiple choice and open book. AWS publishes an Exam and Reference Guide describing the open-book reference materials, so check that guide before your test date to confirm exactly which documents you may bring and in what form. Do not assume a particular quantity of questions or a time limit - those details are set by AWS and are not published on the page summarised here.

How many questions are on it, and what is the passing score?

Those figures are not stated in the AWS material this page is based on, so no number is given here. Exam length, pass marks, fees and scheduling windows are published by AWS in its Exam and Reference Guide, its Price List and the Seminar and Exam Schedule. Confirm them there before you plan your study timeline or budget.

Is the exam hard?

Difficulty comes from navigation, not from obscure theory. The content is straightforward if you can find it quickly. Candidates who know Section IX's Article and Part structure, and who can jump straight to the paragraph listing essential variables for a process, finish comfortably. Those who try to answer from memory of a code they have not handled recently tend to run short of time.

What is the best study order?

Follow the code's own order: QG first for scope, definitions and the split of responsibilities between manufacturer, contractor and inspector; then QW for procedure and performance qualification, variables and testing; then QB for brazing. QG gives you the vocabulary that QW and QB assume, so skipping it makes the later articles read as isolated rules instead of a system.

How much weight should brazing get?

Do not treat QB as an afterthought. The endorsement's content is split roughly into thirds across QG, QW and QB, so time proportional to that split is reasonable. Brazing procedure qualification and brazing performance qualification mirror welding concepts but use their own variable designations, and inspectors who only revise QW commonly lose marks by applying QW logic to QB questions.

What are the most common failure modes?

Three recur. First, confusing essential, supplementary essential and nonessential variables, and forgetting that supplementary essential variables only bite when notch toughness is specified. Second, mixing welding and brazing variable designations. Third, not practising with the actual code volumes and tabs, so the open-book advantage evaporates under time pressure. Drill variable tables until lookup is automatic.

Do I need both B31.1 and B31.3 as well as Section IX?

The endorsement title explicitly names B31.1 and B31.3, so expect questions framed by those piping codes' adoption of and additions to Section IX requirements. Have all three documents available if they are permitted references. At minimum, know how each piping code invokes Section IX qualification and where it imposes extra requirements.

Can SCWI holders take it too?

Yes. AWS groups this endorsement under CWI and SCWI Endorsements, so the endorsement route is presented as available to both Certified Welding Inspectors and Senior Certified Welding Inspectors. Check your own credential status and current eligibility rules with AWS before applying, since endorsement eligibility depends on the underlying certification being active.

What if I fail - can I retake it?

The retake policy, waiting periods and any fees are not published in the AWS material summarised here, so no policy is stated. AWS maintains a Policy on Certification Credentials and a complaints process, and its staff can confirm retake rules for endorsements. Ask AWS directly rather than relying on second-hand accounts of how retakes have been handled.