The In-House Listing and the $520,000 Secret
Kim signed an exclusive buyer-broker employment agreement with Alex of Copper Vista Realty, whose designated broker is Tom. Alex shows Kim a home listed by Rosa, another Copper Vista licensee. On the second visit Kim says, "Be honest - is the seller desperate? I'd pay $520,000 if I had to, but let's start at $485,000." She also asks Alex not to tell anyone she is relocating in 60 days. Separately, Rosa told Tom that the seller mentioned a roof leak patched two years ago; the seller's SPDS, already delivered to Kim, states there are no known roof problems. Tom tells Alex, "We're already a dual agency - just have both sides sign the consent form at closing and get the offer written."
1. Can Alex write Kim's offer on this listing? What has to happen first, and why is Tom's "sign at closing" plan unacceptable?
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Alex can write the offer only if the brokerage's dual representation is properly consented to before the parties commit.
- Rosa's representation of the seller and Alex's representation of Kim are both agency relationships of Copper Vista Realty; Tom is the agent, and the two licensees are not separate agencies. Representing both sides is dual agency, which requires the informed written consent of all parties.
- "Informed" is the operative word. Retroactive consent is not informed consent: by the time the closing table arrives, Kim and the seller have already negotiated price, repairs, and deadlines in reliance on advocacy they did not receive. A signature collected afterward documents nothing except that the parties were asked to ratify a done deal.
- The consent must also explain the consequences - that the brokerage will not advocate for either side, that confidential information will not be passed between the parties, that the parties may decline and use a different brokerage, and that they may seek independent advice.
If Kim declines, the brokerage cannot act for both. Rosa keeps the seller; Kim is either represented elsewhere or proceeds unrepresented after a written disclosure. Alex should notify Tom in writing that the closing-table plan is rejected and put the consent conversation in the file.
2. Where may Kim's $520,000 ceiling and her 60-day relocation date go? Answer for the dual-agency scenario and for the scenario where Kim refuses consent.
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In both scenarios: nowhere near the seller's side. The difference is why, and the difference matters when Alex has to explain herself later.
If Kim refuses consent (single agency for Kim): Alex owes Kim undivided loyalty and confidentiality. The ceiling and the relocation date are Kim's negotiating posture. Disclosing either is a breach regardless of how helpful it would be to closing the deal.
If Kim consents to dual agency: the brokerage now owes confidentiality to both parties. Alex still may not hand Kim's ceiling to Rosa, and may not let it shape advice the brokerage gives the seller - for example, telling the seller to hold firm because the buyer will go higher. In dual agency the brokerage's job is to facilitate the transaction neutrally: present the offer at $485,000, answer questions factually, and let the parties decide.
Practical safeguards:
- Alex should confirm the confidentiality limits in writing at the time consent is taken, so Kim is not later surprised that Alex cannot champion her.
- If Kim wants an advocate who can push hard on price, that is precisely the reason to decline dual agency - and Alex should say so plainly while Kim still has the choice.
- Document what Alex did not convey. In a later dispute, the file is the only proof that the ceiling stayed on Alex's side of the table.
3. Analyze the roof leak. What does Alex owe Kim, and does consenting to dual agency change the answer?
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Known material physical facts are not a bargaining chip; they are a disclosure obligation.
- Alex's client is Kim, and a licensee owes the client disclosure of facts that materially affect the property's value or the client's decision. A roof leak - even a patched one, because it raises the question of whether the repair held - is material. Alex must tell Kim the substance: there is information indicating a prior roof leak, and the SPDS appears inaccurate.
- Dual agency does not change this. The confidentiality duty protects a party's negotiating position - motivation, ceiling, deadline. It does not authorize concealing known defects from a party who is being asked to buy the house. The duty of honesty and fair dealing runs to both parties, and no consent form can waive a misrepresentation.
- Alex can protect the source: she does not need to narrate how Tom learned it. But she cannot withhold it because the information arrived through the seller's side of the brokerage.
- The listing side has a separate problem: the SPDS says there are no known roof problems while the seller has described a leak. Rosa and Tom should have the seller correct the SPDS in writing, and the correction should be delivered to Kim.
Practically: Alex advises Kim to obtain a roof inspection within the inspection period and to put any repair request or cancellation in writing, and Alex documents the disclosure with a date and time.