Motorcycle Knowledge, Controls and Protective Equipment
Controls and pre-ride checks
Know the layout: front brake on the right grip, clutch on the left, gear lever left foot, rear brake right foot. Before riding, check tyres (pressure and tread), brakes, lights, chain tension and fluid levels. A question may ask what a specific control does or which check belongs in a pre-ride inspection.
Protective equipment
A helmet is compulsory. Choose one that fits and is fastened correctly. Protective clothing - jacket, gloves, boots and trousers with armour - reduces injury severity. High-visibility clothing improves being seen. The trap is believing ordinary jeans and trainers are adequate; they offer little abrasion protection.
Riding technique and stability
Countersteering, smooth braking with both brakes, and looking through the bend are core skills. In a curve, brake before the bend rather than mid-corner. Wet roads, gravel and painted markings reduce grip; brake more gently and keep the bike upright.
Carrying a passenger and load
Adjust tyre pressure and suspension for a passenger, and ensure the passenger has a helmet and footrests. Load must be secure and must not affect stability or obscure lights.
Worked example
On a wet road approaching a bend, reduce speed and brake while upright, then release the brakes and look through the curve. Braking hard while leaned over risks a slide.