Accidents, Emergencies, First Aid and Breakdowns
At the scene of a crash
Protect the scene first: switch on hazard lights, put on a high-visibility vest and place a warning triangle where it is safe. Call emergency services. Give a clear location, the number of casualties and the nature of injuries. Do not move an injured rider unless there is immediate danger such as fire or traffic.
First aid basics
Check consciousness and breathing. If the casualty is not breathing normally, start CPR and use an automated external defibrillator if available. Control bleeding with direct pressure. Keep the casualty warm and reassure them. Do not remove a helmet unless it is necessary to maintain the airway and you know how to do it safely.
Breakdowns
Move the motorcycle off the carriageway if possible, switch on hazard lights and make yourself visible. On a motorway, get behind the barrier and away from the traffic. Do not stand between the bike and the traffic.
Traps in questions
Traps include moving a casualty too early, removing a helmet unnecessarily, forgetting to make the scene safe, and standing in a dangerous position after a breakdown.
Rule of thumb
Scene safety, then alert, then aid. Worked example: a rider is unconscious but breathing after a fall - keep them still and warm, monitor breathing and wait for the emergency services.