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Belgium Theory B study materials
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Belgium Theory B practice questions

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Question 1Road signs, signals and road markings

In Belgium, what does a circular sign with a red border and a white centre generally indicate?

  1. A parking facility
  2. A mandatory instruction
  3. A warning of danger ahead
  4. A prohibition or restriction Correct answer.

Explanation

Circular signs with a red rim belong to the prohibition family; they forbid or restrict the behaviour shown inside the disc. Warning signs are triangular, and mandatory signs are round but blue. The red ring is the visual cue that a rule restricts what a driver may do.

Question 2Road signs, signals and road markings

What shape and colour identifies a warning sign on Belgian roads?

  1. A yellow diamond
  2. A red circle
  3. A blue rectangle
  4. A triangle with a red border Correct answer.

Explanation

Warning signs are equilateral triangles pointing upwards, with a red border and a white or yellow field. They announce a hazard such as a bend, a junction or a slippery surface. Recognising the triangle lets a driver anticipate danger rather than a rule.

Question 3Road signs, signals and road markings

A sign shows a white arrow curving to the right on a blue circle. What must a driver do?

  1. Expect a right-hand bend ahead
  2. Turn right only if traffic allows
  3. Follow the direction indicated, turning right Correct answer.
  4. Pass to the right of the obstacle

Explanation

A round blue sign with a white arrow is a mandatory direction sign, so the arrow shows the direction traffic must take. It is an obligation, not a suggestion or a warning. Drivers must obey it even when the road appears clear in another direction.

Question 4Road signs, signals and road markings

What does a continuous white line along the centre of the carriageway mean?

  1. The road has a single lane in each direction
  2. Overtaking is prohibited Correct answer.
  3. Parking is prohibited on that side
  4. Overtaking is allowed if the road is clear

Explanation

A continuous centre line may not be crossed, which means overtaking that requires crossing it is forbidden. A broken line, by contrast, may be crossed when it is safe. The rule protects against head-on collisions where visibility is limited.

Question 5Road signs, signals and road markings

What is the meaning of a white triangle painted on the road surface, pointing towards the driver?

  1. A pedestrian crossing is ahead
  2. A speed hump is approaching
  3. Give way to traffic on the intersecting road Correct answer.
  4. The lane ends shortly

Explanation

A row of large white triangles across the lane is the give-way marking, warning that the driver must yield at the junction ahead. It is normally paired with give-way signage. Drivers should slow down and prepare to stop if necessary.

Question 6Road signs, signals and road markings

A traffic light shows a steady amber (yellow) signal alone. What does this mean?

  1. Drivers must stop unless it is unsafe to do so Correct answer.
  2. Traffic may proceed if the junction is clear
  3. The light is about to turn green
  4. Pedestrians may cross in all directions

Explanation

A steady amber means the signal is changing to red, so drivers must stop unless stopping abruptly would endanger following traffic. It is not a signal to accelerate through. Treating amber as a warning to stop is the safe and legal reading.

Question 7Road signs, signals and road markings

What does a flashing red light at a level crossing require a driver to do?

  1. Continue at normal speed if no train is visible
  2. Stop and only proceed when the signals allow Correct answer.
  3. Slow down and pass with caution
  4. Sound the horn and cross quickly

Explanation

Flashing red lights at a level crossing mean traffic must stop; the barrier may still be raised, but a train is approaching. Drivers may only proceed once the lights stop flashing and the crossing is clear. Visibility of a train is not the test.

Question 8Road signs, signals and road markings

What does a blue square sign showing a white letter P indicate?

  1. A pedestrian zone
  2. No parking at any time
  3. A police checkpoint
  4. A parking area is available Correct answer.

Explanation

The white P on a blue background is the international parking symbol and indicates that parking is permitted in the designated area. Supplementary plates may add time limits or conditions. It never means parking is forbidden.

Question 9Road signs, signals and road markings

A driver approaches a round blue sign showing a white bicycle. What does it mean?

  1. A cycle path is recommended but optional
  2. Cyclists must use the path indicated Correct answer.
  3. Cyclists are prohibited beyond this point
  4. Cyclists must give way to motor vehicles

Explanation

A round blue sign with a bicycle is a mandatory sign requiring cyclists to use the designated cycle path. It is not merely advice and it does not ban bicycles. The obligation falls on cyclists, while drivers must respect the separate path.

Question 10Road signs, signals and road markings

A triangular sign shows a red-bordered white field with a black symbol of a car skidding. What hazard does it announce?

  1. A vehicle inspection point
  2. A car park entrance
  3. A steep descent
  4. A slippery road surface Correct answer.

Explanation

The skidding-car symbol on a triangular warning sign announces a slippery road ahead, often due to rain, ice or contamination. Drivers should reduce speed and avoid sudden braking or steering. The triangle confirms it is a warning, not an instruction.

Question 11Road signs, signals and road markings

Two drivers arrive at an unsigned crossroads at the same moment from different roads. In Belgium, which rule generally applies?

  1. The driver on the right has priority Correct answer.
  2. The driver on the left must give way
  3. The faster vehicle has priority
  4. The larger vehicle has priority

Explanation

Where no signs or markings establish priority, the default rule is priority to the right: the driver must yield to vehicles approaching from the right. This default applies only in the absence of signs, markings or a different road class. Drivers should still approach such junctions slowly.

Question 12Road signs, signals and road markings

A driver sees a sign with a red circle containing a black car on a white field. What does it mean?

  1. Motor vehicles are prohibited Correct answer.
  2. Motor vehicles must reduce speed
  3. Motor vehicles must use headlights
  4. A motorway begins

Explanation

A red-ringed circle containing a vehicle symbol is a prohibition sign banning that category of vehicle from the road ahead. The ban applies to the class shown, not to all traffic. Drivers of other vehicle types may continue unless separately restricted.

Question 13Road signs, signals and road markings

What does a yellow zigzag line painted along the kerb near a school entrance indicate?

  1. The kerb may be used for short stops
  2. Loading is permitted at all times
  3. Parking and stopping are prohibited there Correct answer.
  4. Only motorcycles may park

Explanation

The yellow zigzag marks an area where stopping and parking are prohibited, protecting visibility and access near schools and bus stops. Drivers should not halt there even briefly. The marking is a prohibition, not a suggestion.

Question 14Road signs, signals and road markings

A driver approaches a junction where the traffic lights are switched off and a sign shows an orange diamond with a white border. What does the sign indicate?

  1. A school zone
  2. A pedestrian crossing zone
  3. A priority road Correct answer.
  4. A toll road

Explanation

The orange diamond with a white border marks a priority road, meaning traffic on that road has right of way at junctions. When the lights are off, the sign restores the priority order. Drivers on intersecting roads must yield.

Question 15Road signs, signals and road markings

What does a single broken white line separating two lanes of traffic in the same direction allow?

  1. Parking along the lane divider
  2. Changing lanes when it is safe to do so Correct answer.
  3. Driving on the line continuously
  4. Overtaking on the right at any time

Explanation

A broken white line between lanes travelling in the same direction may be crossed when changing lanes, provided the manoeuvre is safe and signalled. It does not authorise driving along the line or parking. Lane changes must not endanger other road users.

Question 16Road signs, signals and road markings

A driver intends to turn left at a junction and sees a green light with a green arrow pointing left. What does the arrow mean?

  1. Traffic turning left may proceed, yielding to oncoming traffic if required Correct answer.
  2. Only buses may turn left
  3. Left turns are prohibited until green
  4. The left lane is closed

Explanation

A green arrow authorises movement in the direction shown, but it does not automatically remove the duty to yield where oncoming traffic has priority. Drivers must check the junction before turning. The arrow removes the need to wait for the general green.

Question 17Road signs, signals and road markings

A driver sees a red circle containing the number 50 with a white field. What obligation does it impose?

  1. A weight limit of 50 tonnes
  2. A distance of 50 metres to the next junction
  3. A maximum speed of 50 km/h Correct answer.
  4. A minimum speed of 50 km/h

Explanation

A red-ringed circle containing a number sets a maximum speed limit in kilometres per hour. It is a prohibition against exceeding that speed, not a target or a minimum. The limit ends where a new sign or the end-of-restriction sign appears.

Question 18Road signs, signals and road markings

A driver is in a lane marked with a white bicycle symbol painted on the road. What does this mean?

  1. Motor vehicles must not enter the road
  2. Cyclists may be present in this lane and caution is needed Correct answer.
  3. The lane is for parking bicycles
  4. The lane is reserved for cyclists

Explanation

A bicycle symbol painted in a general traffic lane warns drivers that cyclists share or cross that lane, so extra caution is needed. It is not a reserved cycle track, which would be separated and signed. Drivers should check mirrors and blind spots before manoeuvring.

Question 19Road signs, signals and road markings

A driver approaches a junction with a sign showing a red-bordered inverted triangle. What must the driver do?

  1. Proceed with priority over other traffic
  2. Give way to traffic on the intersecting road Correct answer.
  3. Stop completely before proceeding
  4. Turn back because the road is closed

Explanation

The inverted triangle is the give-way sign: the driver must yield to traffic on the road being joined, stopping only if necessary. It differs from the octagonal stop sign, which always requires a full stop. Yielding means letting priority traffic pass before entering.

Question 20Road signs, signals and road markings

A driver passes a square blue sign showing a white motorway symbol. Which rule applies on the road ahead?

  1. Overtaking is forbidden at all times
  2. It is a road for motor vehicles with restricted access, where pedestrians and cyclists are prohibited Correct answer.
  3. The speed limit is always 50 km/h
  4. Only cars may use it

Explanation

The motorway sign marks a road reserved for motor vehicles, with access restrictions that exclude pedestrians, cyclists and slow vehicles. Specific rules on speed and lane use apply. Drivers should be aware that the general traffic rules still apply alongside these restrictions.

Question 21Road signs, signals and road markings

A driver sees a rectangular sign with a white arrow pointing down a diagonal lane and the word for an exit. What is the purpose of this sign?

  1. It announces an exit or a diverging lane Correct answer.
  2. It marks the start of a motorway
  3. It indicates a compulsory stop
  4. It prohibits the use of the lane

Explanation

Directional signs with a diagonal arrow announce an exit or a lane diverging from the main carriageway. Drivers intending to leave should position themselves early and signal. The sign is informative, not restrictive.

Question 22Road signs, signals and road markings

A driver approaches a junction controlled by traffic lights showing a green disc, but the exit beyond the junction is blocked by queuing traffic. What should the driver do?

  1. Sound the horn until traffic moves
  2. Use the opposing lane to pass the queue
  3. Stay behind the stop line until the exit is clear Correct answer.
  4. Enter the junction and wait in it

Explanation

Even on green, a driver must not enter a junction that cannot be cleared, because blocking it obstructs cross traffic and can cause gridlock. The driver should wait behind the stop line until there is space beyond. The green light authorises movement only when the way is clear.

Question 23Road signs, signals and road markings

A driver sees a broken white line paired with a continuous white line on the centre of the road, with the continuous line on the driver's side. What does this allow?

  1. Crossing the lines to overtake when the road is clear
  2. No crossing of the lines for the driver's direction Correct answer.
  3. Crossing only for vehicles turning left
  4. Crossing only outside built-up areas

Explanation

Where a broken and a continuous line run together, the line nearest the driver governs. Because the continuous line is on the driver's side, crossing to overtake is prohibited, while traffic on the other side may cross when safe. The pairing gives each direction its own rule.

Question 24Road signs, signals and road markings

A driver approaches a level crossing where the barrier is raised, the red lights are flashing and a bell is ringing. What is the correct action?

  1. Drive around the barrier if it starts to lower
  2. Proceed because the barrier is up
  3. Stop and wait until the lights stop flashing Correct answer.
  4. Proceed slowly while watching for trains

Explanation

Flashing red lights and a ringing bell require a complete stop regardless of the barrier position, because a train is approaching. The barrier may not yet have begun to lower. Proceeding while the signals are active is dangerous and prohibited.

Question 25Road signs, signals and road markings

A driver sees a sign showing a red circle with a blue field and a single diagonal red bar. What does it mean?

  1. No parking Correct answer.
  2. No stopping
  3. Parking permitted for one hour
  4. End of all restrictions

Explanation

A blue disc with a red border and a single diagonal red bar is the no-parking sign: stopping briefly to set down passengers may be allowed, but parking is prohibited. Two crossing diagonal bars indicate no stopping at all. The distinction matters for enforcement.

Question 26Road signs, signals and road markings

A driver sees a triangular sign with a red border showing a black steam train symbol. What does this sign warn of?

  1. A railway museum entrance ahead
  2. A tram stop on the roadway ahead
  3. A level crossing with a barrier ahead
  4. A level crossing without a barrier ahead Correct answer.

Explanation

In Belgium the red-bordered triangle with a steam locomotive warns that a level crossing without gates or barriers lies ahead. The driver must slow down and be ready to stop for an approaching train, since no physical barrier will block the road.

Question 27Road signs, signals and road markings

What does a circular sign with a red border containing a black pedestrian symbol mean?

  1. Pedestrians must use the left side of the road
  2. A pedestrian crossing is located further ahead
  3. A footpath begins on the right-hand side
  4. Pedestrians are prohibited from the road ahead Correct answer.

Explanation

A red circle is a prohibitory sign in Belgium, so a pedestrian inside it means access is forbidden to people on foot. Warning signs for a crossing are triangular with a red border, which is a different shape and meaning.

Question 28Road signs, signals and road markings

A driver sees a white triangular symbol painted on the road surface just before a junction. What does this marking indicate?

  1. A speed hump installed ahead
  2. A bus stop area on the carriageway
  3. A give-way line where priority must be yielded Correct answer.
  4. A parking zone reserved for deliveries

Explanation

The painted triangle on the road surface announces a give-way line at the junction ahead. The driver must be prepared to yield priority to traffic on the intersecting road and must not simply continue at speed.

Question 29Road signs, signals and road markings

What does a blue round sign showing a white arrow pointing straight ahead require?

  1. The driver must continue straight ahead only Correct answer.
  2. Turning right is permitted but not required
  3. The driver may choose any direction at the junction
  4. The driver must turn back at the next junction

Explanation

A blue circle is a mandatory sign, and the white arrow shows the only direction permitted. Here the driver must proceed straight ahead and may not turn left or right at that point.

Question 30Road signs, signals and road markings

A driver sees a sign with a red circle containing a black and red symbol of two cars side by side. What does this sign mean?

  1. Parking in pairs is allowed on the verge
  2. Overtaking by motor vehicles other than two-wheelers is prohibited Correct answer.
  3. Two-way traffic begins immediately after the sign
  4. A carpool lane is reserved for shared vehicles

Explanation

The red circle with two cars side by side forbids overtaking for motor vehicles other than two-wheeled machines without sidecars. The ban applies until it is cancelled by an end-of-prohibition sign or a junction that resets it.

Question 31Road signs, signals and road markings

What does a yellow diamond sign with a white border indicate on a Belgian road?

  1. A zone where all traffic must stop
  2. A pedestrian zone beginning ahead
  3. A road reserved for public transport
  4. A priority road where the driver has right of way Correct answer.

Explanation

The yellow diamond with a white border marks a priority road, telling the driver that vehicles emerging from side roads must yield. The sign stays valid until it is cancelled by an end-of-priority sign or by a junction with a different rule.

Question 32Road signs, signals and road markings

A driver approaches a sign with a red circle containing the word STOP and a horizontal bar, placed alongside a thick continuous white line across the lane. What must the driver do?

  1. Sound the horn and proceed without stopping
  2. Come to a complete stop at the line before proceeding Correct answer.
  3. Stop only if another vehicle is visible
  4. Slow down and continue if the road looks clear

Explanation

The octagonal stop sign combined with the thick continuous white stop line requires a full halt at the line. The driver may move off only after giving way to traffic on the road being entered.

Question 33Road signs, signals and road markings

What does a blue square sign showing a white symbol of a bed indicate?

  1. A rest area with toilets only
  2. A campsite for tents
  3. A hospital with emergency services
  4. A hotel or motel available nearby Correct answer.

Explanation

Blue square signs give information or indicate facilities, and the bed symbol points to a hotel or similar accommodation. It does not grant any traffic rule or priority, it only informs the driver.

Question 34Road signs, signals and road markings

A driver sees a continuous white line along the left edge of the carriageway on a motorway. What does this line mark?

  1. A lane reserved for overtaking
  2. The central reservation edge or the limit of the roadway Correct answer.
  3. A place where U-turns are allowed
  4. The beginning of a parking strip

Explanation

On motorways and dual carriageways, a continuous white line along the left edge marks the boundary of the carriageway next to the central reservation. Crossing it is not permitted because beyond it lies the median or opposing traffic.

Question 35Road signs, signals and road markings

A driver approaches a junction where a police officer stands with one arm raised vertically. What does this signal require?

  1. Traffic on the right may proceed
  2. Only cyclists may continue
  3. All traffic must stop except those already in the junction Correct answer.
  4. Traffic from the front may proceed

Explanation

A raised arm from a police officer means stop for all road users approaching from the directions concerned, except those already committed inside the junction. Police signals override traffic lights and road signs, so the driver must obey the officer.

Question 36Road signs, signals and road markings

A driver sees a red circle containing a black lorry symbol on a road leading to a residential area. What does this sign mean?

  1. Loading and unloading by lorries is encouraged
  2. Lorries must reduce speed to 30 km/h
  3. Access is prohibited for goods vehicles over a stated mass Correct answer.
  4. Lorries may only drive there at night

Explanation

A red circle with a lorry forbids access to goods vehicles, usually above a mass shown on the sign or on an additional panel. Local deliveries may sometimes be exempted by an added plate, which the driver must read.

Question 37Road signs, signals and road markings

A driver sees a sign with a red circle containing a black and white symbol of a vehicle towing a caravan. What does the sign prohibit?

  1. Trailers being loaded on the roadside
  2. All towing of trailers by any vehicle
  3. Driving with a caravan or trailer beyond the shown mass Correct answer.
  4. Caravans parking overnight on the road

Explanation

The red circle with a caravan symbol forbids access to vehicles towing a caravan or trailer, often subject to a mass threshold. A driver whose combination exceeds the stated limit must take another route.

Question 38Road signs, signals and road markings

A driver sees a triangular warning sign showing a black symbol of roadworks with a worker and a heap of earth. How should the driver react?

  1. Reduce speed and be ready for narrowed lanes or workers Correct answer.
  2. Turn around because the road is closed
  3. Maintain speed because the sign is only informative
  4. Stop immediately and wait for a guide

Explanation

A red-bordered triangle announces a temporary hazard, here roadworks, so the driver must slow down and anticipate lane narrowing, machinery or workers on the road. The sign warns rather than closes the road.

Question 39Road signs, signals and road markings

A driver sees a round blue sign showing a white pedestrian and a white child walking together. What does this sign indicate?

  1. A compulsory shared path for pedestrians Correct answer.
  2. A pedestrian crossing with traffic lights
  3. A play street where cars are banned
  4. A school crossing patrol point

Explanation

A blue circle indicates an obligation, and the two figures show a path that pedestrians must use, often shared with certain other users as an additional panel may specify. The sign imposes a rule rather than merely warning of a hazard.

Question 40Road signs, signals and road markings

A driver sees a broken white line on the road that becomes a continuous line as the junction approaches. What is the effect of the continuous section?

  1. Crossing the line to change lanes is prohibited Correct answer.
  2. Overtaking is allowed if the road is clear
  3. The line only marks the edge of a bus lane
  4. Parking is allowed along the line

Explanation

A continuous white line may not be crossed, so as the broken line becomes solid near the junction, lane changes and overtaking across it are forbidden. The broken section before it permits crossing only when it is safe and legal.

Question 41Road signs, signals and road markings

A driver sees a sign showing a red circle with a blue field and a red cross (X) rather than a single bar. What does this sign mean?

  1. End of all previous prohibitions
  2. No entry for any vehicle from this direction
  3. No stopping or parking at any time Correct answer.
  4. Crossroads with priority to the right

Explanation

The blue disc with a red cross is the no stopping and no parking sign, which forbids both waiting and parking. The version with a single diagonal bar forbids parking only, so the cross is the stricter of the two.

Question 42Road signs, signals and road markings

A driver sees a rectangular white sign with a black diagonal arrow pointing down and to the right, placed before an exit slip road. What does it mean?

  1. The lane will end in 500 metres with no exit
  2. The lane is closed and traffic must merge left
  3. The lane is reserved for slow vehicles
  4. The lane leads to the exit and the driver should move into it to leave Correct answer.

Explanation

On motorways and expressways, a white panel with a diagonal arrow indicates the lane that leads to the exit. A driver who wants to leave should move into that lane in good time rather than braking suddenly at the slip road.

Question 43Road signs, signals and road markings

A driver sees a triangular warning sign showing a black symbol of a traffic light. What does it announce?

  1. Only pedestrians are controlled by the lights
  2. Traffic lights are ahead and may require a stop Correct answer.
  3. The lights ahead are permanently green
  4. The traffic lights ahead are out of order

Explanation

The triangle with traffic light symbols warns that a signal-controlled junction or crossing is ahead, often where it is hard to see in time. The driver should adjust speed so as to be able to stop if the light turns red.

Question 44Road signs, signals and road markings

A driver is travelling in the right-hand lane of a two-lane road in built-up area and sees a white bicycle symbol with an arrow painted in that lane. What should the driver understand?

  1. The lane is reserved for cyclists in that direction Correct answer.
  2. Cyclists must dismount before the lane
  3. The lane is a cycle street where cars are banned
  4. The lane is a suggested cycle route shared with cars

Explanation

A bicycle symbol with a directional arrow painted in a lane marks a lane reserved for cyclists travelling in that direction. Other vehicles may not use it, and crossing it is only allowed where the markings permit.

Question 45Road signs, signals and road markings

A driver approaches a junction and sees a sign with a red-bordered triangle containing a black cross symbol. What does it warn of?

  1. A crossroads where the usual priority rule applies Correct answer.
  2. A level crossing with barriers
  3. A hospital emergency entrance
  4. A cemetery entrance on the left

Explanation

The triangle with a cross warns of a crossroads ahead where the normal priority rules, including priority to the right, will apply unless other signs say otherwise. The driver should slow down and be ready to yield to traffic from the right.

Question 46Road signs, signals and road markings

A driver sees a sign with a red circle containing a black symbol of a pedestrian and a bicycle together. What does it prohibit?

  1. Access for pedestrians and cyclists to the path ahead Correct answer.
  2. Pedestrians walking along the road
  3. Cyclists riding on the road in either direction
  4. Mopeds using the cycle path

Explanation

A red circle containing both a pedestrian and a bicycle forbids access to the path or area for pedestrians and cyclists alike. A blue circle with the same figures would instead make the path compulsory for them, so the colour changes the meaning entirely.

Question 47Road signs, signals and road markings

A driver sees a white diamond painted on the road surface in the lane, together with a yellow diamond sign at the roadside. What do these two together confirm?

  1. The road will narrow shortly
  2. The lane is reserved for buses
  3. The driver is on a priority road Correct answer.
  4. The driver must give way at the next junction

Explanation

The yellow diamond sign and the white diamond road marking both indicate a priority road, reinforcing the same rule. Vehicles coming from side roads must yield, and the driver may proceed with confidence while remaining attentive.

Question 48Road signs, signals and road markings

A driver sees a blue sign showing a white P with a small panel underneath reading a maximum stay of two hours with a parking disc. What does this require?

  1. Parking is forbidden for all vehicles
  2. Parking is reserved for residents only
  3. Parking is allowed for up to two hours if a disc shows the arrival time Correct answer.
  4. Parking is free for unlimited time

Explanation

The blue P sign permits parking, and the additional panel limits the stay to two hours while requiring a parking disc to display the arrival time. Exceeding the stated duration or failing to display the disc makes the parking irregular.

Question 49Road signs, signals and road markings

A driver sees a triangular warning sign with a black symbol of a quayside or riverbank with a vehicle falling into water. What does it warn of and how should the driver respond?

  1. A ferry crossing where boarding is compulsory
  2. A slippery road surface near a bridge
  3. A tunnel entrance with poor lighting
  4. An unprotected edge where the road runs beside water Correct answer.

Explanation

The triangle showing a car falling into water warns that the road runs along an unprotected bank or quay. The driver should reduce speed, keep well away from the edge and avoid manoeuvres that could send the vehicle into the water.

Question 50Road signs, signals and road markings

A driver sees a red-bordered triangle with a black symbol of a tram, placed just before a junction where a tram line crosses the road. What is the key rule for the driver?

  1. The driver may overtake the tram on the crossing
  2. The driver must yield to the tram, which has priority Correct answer.
  3. The tram may only cross when the lights are green
  4. Trams must always yield to road traffic

Explanation

The warning sign alerts the driver to a tram crossing, and trams generally have priority over other traffic at such points. The driver should approach at reduced speed and stop if a tram is coming, since a tram cannot swerve or stop quickly.