Vehicle Safety, Maintenance and Documentation
A vehicle must be roadworthy and properly documented before it is used. In Bahrain, private vehicles require periodic technical inspection, valid registration, and compulsory third-party insurance. The registration card should be kept in the vehicle, and the driver must be able to produce a valid licence, registration and insurance when required by police.
Mechanical checks prevent breakdowns and crashes. Tyres must have adequate tread and correct pressure; check them when cold, including the spare. Worn tyres lengthen braking distance and increase aquaplaning risk in rain. Brakes, steering, lights, indicators, horn, wipers, mirrors and seat belts should be checked regularly. Fluid levels (engine oil, coolant, brake fluid, washer fluid) and battery condition matter in Bahrain's heat, which degrades batteries and tyres faster than in cooler climates.
Load and occupants affect safety: do not overload, secure loose items, and ensure passengers are restrained. Child restraints are required for young children. A common trap is a question suggesting that a valid inspection certificate guarantees the vehicle is safe on the day; it does not, and the driver remains responsible for checking the vehicle.
Worked example: before a long drive you notice the steering pulls to one side and the front tyres look unevenly worn. This suggests misalignment or suspension wear. You should not simply top up the tyre pressure and set off; you should have the vehicle checked, because uneven wear affects grip and braking and may indicate a defect that could fail at speed.
Rule of thumb: use the POWDERY check before a journey: Petrol (fuel), Oil, Water, Damage, Electrics (lights, indicators, horn), Rubber (tyres), Yourself (fit to drive).