Operational Procedures
Normal and Emergency Procedures
Know the standard operating procedures for normal takeoff, landing, and cruise. For emergencies: engine failure, fire, electrical failure, and forced landing. Memorize memory items for critical emergencies.
Aerodrome Operations
Understand traffic patterns, radio calls, and runway incursion avoidance. Know the signals for marshalling and light gun signals.
Traps
Questions often ask about the first action in an emergency. For engine failure on takeoff, first action: maintain control (airspeed). For fire, first action: shut off fuel and electrical. Also, know the emergency frequency (121.5 MHz) and transponder codes (7500, 7600, 7700).
Worked Example
If you experience an engine failure during cruise, establish best glide speed, pick a landing site, attempt restart, and communicate (Mayday). The order may vary but prioritize aircraft control.
Rule of Thumb
Use the "5 Ps" for emergencies: Power, Pitch, Plan, Pick, Perform. For radio failure, squawk 7600 and follow VFR rules.