Sharing the Road with Pedestrians, Cyclists and Other Users
Vulnerable road users have little protection, so the driver carries most of the responsibility. Pedestrians are the highest priority at crossings. Once a pedestrian has stepped onto a zebra crossing, you must stop and let them cross. Approach crossings and junctions slowly enough to stop, and never overtake a vehicle that has stopped at a crossing, because it may be yielding to someone you cannot see.
Cyclists and motorcyclists are entitled to a full lane where necessary and need generous space. Give them at least a metre of clearance when passing at low speed and more at higher speeds. Check mirrors and blind spots before pulling out or turning; a cyclist may be alongside you. When turning left, watch for cyclists coming up on your inside. When opening your door, use the far hand so you turn and look behind before opening.
Large vehicles such as buses, trucks and lorries have big blind spots and wide turning paths. Do not linger alongside them, especially at junctions where they may swing wide. Give buses room to pull out from stops. School children, older pedestrians, people with disabilities and people pushing prams need extra time and patience.
Traps in questions include assuming a cyclist must get out of your way, or that a stopped bus is always safe to pass at speed. Another trap is forgetting that a pedestrian already on the road at a junction has priority when you turn. Animals and horse-drawn vehicles also count as road users; slow down and pass widely.
Rule of thumb: assume you have not seen the pedestrian or cyclist, and drive at a speed that lets you stop for them.