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BSSE Business Management practice questions

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Question 1Business Strategy and Planning

A company defines its mission as "to make fresh, affordable meals available to every urban household." Which element of a strategy does this statement primarily represent?

  1. The list of competitors in the local market
  2. The detailed operating budget for each department
  3. The annual revenue target for the next fiscal year
  4. The organization's fundamental purpose and scope Correct answer.

Explanation

A mission statement articulates the organization's enduring purpose, what it does, and whom it serves. It is directional rather than numeric, so it should not be confused with financial targets or operational plans. Understanding this distinction keeps strategic intent separate from tactical execution.

Question 2Business Strategy and Planning

Which tool is designed specifically to assess the external macro-environment of a firm across political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal dimensions?

  1. Value chain analysis
  2. Benchmarking
  3. PESTLE analysis Correct answer.
  4. Balanced scorecard

Explanation

PESTLE analysis scans the broad macro-environment that affects all firms in an industry, grouping influences into six categories. It is outward-looking, unlike internal tools such as value chain analysis. Using it helps strategists anticipate shifts that originate outside the industry.

Question 3Business Strategy and Planning

In Porter's five forces framework, which force is most directly increased when many suppliers of a key input are available and switching between them is cheap?

  1. Bargaining power of buyers
  2. Threat of new entrants
  3. Threat of substitutes
  4. Bargaining power of suppliers Correct answer.

Explanation

Supplier power falls when buyers have many alternative sources and low switching costs, because buyers can credibly move their business. The framework treats bargaining power as a function of concentration, switching costs, and alternatives. Abundant suppliers therefore weaken, not strengthen, this force.

Question 4Business Strategy and Planning

A firm sells a product with high market share in a market growing only slowly. Under the growth-share matrix, how should this business unit be classified and typically managed?

  1. Cash cow; harvest cash to fund other units Correct answer.
  2. Dog; liquidate immediately in all cases
  3. Star; invest heavily to defend leadership
  4. Question mark; decide whether to build or divest

Explanation

The growth-share matrix classifies units by market growth and relative share; high share in a low-growth market is a cash cow. Such units generate more cash than they consume and are typically harvested to fund stars and selected question marks. Immediate liquidation ignores their ongoing cash contribution.

Question 5Business Strategy and Planning

Which statement best captures the purpose of a SWOT analysis in the strategy process?

  1. It matches internal strengths and weaknesses with external opportunities and threats to inform choices Correct answer.
  2. It documents the legal structure of the organization
  3. It sets the price of each product line for the coming year
  4. It forecasts quarterly sales using historical demand patterns

Explanation

SWOT synthesizes internal capabilities and external conditions so that strategists can build on strengths, remedy weaknesses, exploit opportunities, and defend against threats. Its value lies in the matching, not in listing items in isolation. It is a diagnostic input to strategy formulation rather than a forecasting or pricing tool.

Question 6Business Strategy and Planning

A firm pursues a strategy of offering a distinctive product with features customers value and will pay a premium for. Which generic strategy is being described?

  1. Differentiation Correct answer.
  2. Focus on cost
  3. Cost leadership
  4. Diversification

Explanation

Differentiation competes on perceived uniqueness and commands premium prices, relying on brand, design, service, or quality. Cost leadership instead wins through efficiency and low prices. Focus strategies narrow the market scope, which is a separate dimension from the basis of advantage.

Question 7Business Strategy and Planning

Ansoff's product-market matrix identifies four growth options. Which option involves selling existing products to new customers in new markets?

  1. Product development
  2. Market development Correct answer.
  3. Conglomerate diversification
  4. Market penetration

Explanation

The matrix crosses products (existing or new) with markets (existing or new). Market development keeps the product but reaches new customer groups or geographies. Penetration grows within existing markets, while product development creates new offerings for current customers.

Question 8Business Strategy and Planning

Which condition is a necessary test for a resource to qualify as a source of sustained competitive advantage under the VRIO framework?

  1. It is widely available to all competitors at low cost
  2. It is valuable, rare, hard to imitate, and supported by the organization Correct answer.
  3. It is managed by the marketing department alone
  4. It appears in the annual report as a fixed asset

Explanation

VRIO assesses value, rarity, imitability, and organizational support. A resource yields sustained advantage only when all four conditions hold, since imitable or unsupported resources produce temporary or unrealized benefits. Mere accounting recognition or departmental ownership says nothing about competitive value.

Question 9Business Strategy and Planning

A retailer's value chain shows that logistics and procurement consume a large share of cost while after-sales service is a major source of customer loyalty. How should strategists interpret this?

  1. Value chain analysis replaces industry analysis entirely
  2. Cost and differentiation advantages can arise from different activities in the chain Correct answer.
  3. Only primary activities matter for advantage
  4. Support activities should always be outsourced

Explanation

Value chain analysis disaggregates the firm into activities so managers can see where cost is driven and where value is created. Different activities can underpin cost leadership and differentiation simultaneously. It complements industry analysis rather than replacing it.

Question 10Business Strategy and Planning

Which statement accurately distinguishes a vision statement from a mission statement?

  1. A vision is written only for investors, while a mission is written only for regulators
  2. A vision lists budget figures, while a mission lists competitors
  3. A vision describes a desired future state, while a mission describes present purpose and scope Correct answer.
  4. A vision is revised daily, while a mission is never revised

Explanation

A vision paints an aspirational picture of where the organization wants to be, whereas a mission explains why it exists and what it does today. The two are complementary: the mission anchors current activity and the vision directs long-term ambition. Neither is defined by a particular audience or revision frequency.

Question 11Business Strategy and Planning

A smartphone maker notices that tablets and laptops now perform many tasks its customers once used phones for. In five forces terms, what has intensified?

  1. Rivalry among established phone makers only
  2. Supplier bargaining power
  3. Threat of substitutes Correct answer.
  4. Barriers to entry

Explanation

Substitutes are products from outside the industry that satisfy the same underlying need. When tablets and laptops absorb functions customers valued in phones, the threat of substitutes rises. This differs from rivalry, which concerns competition among firms already in the industry.

Question 12Business Strategy and Planning

Which factor most clearly raises barriers to entry in an industry?

  1. Low capital requirements for starting operations
  2. Absence of regulatory licensing
  3. Rapidly changing customer tastes
  4. Strong economies of scale enjoyed by incumbents Correct answer.

Explanation

Economies of scale force entrants to choose between entering at a large, risky scale or accepting a cost disadvantage. Capital requirements and licensing also raise barriers, but the question asks which listed factor does so. Changing tastes create uncertainty for everyone and are not themselves an entry barrier.

Question 13Business Strategy and Planning

A firm's strategy document states goals but omits how resources will be allocated and how progress will be measured. Which critique of the plan is most warranted?

  1. It relies too heavily on external analysis
  2. It confuses mission with vision
  3. It duplicates the marketing plan
  4. It lacks implementation and control mechanisms Correct answer.

Explanation

A complete strategy links formulation to implementation through resource allocation, responsibilities, and control measures. Goals without these elements remain aspirations that cannot be executed or evaluated. The critique concerns the planning gap, not the wording of mission or vision.

Question 14Business Strategy and Planning

Which pair correctly matches a planning horizon with its typical strategic level?

  1. Functional level with multi-decade acquisition plans
  2. Corporate level with long-term, organization-wide direction Correct answer.
  3. Business level with daily scheduling of shifts
  4. Corporate level with weekly sales targets

Explanation

Strategy is commonly layered: corporate level sets long-term scope and portfolio direction, business level sets competitive positioning, and functional level supports these with operational plans. Horizons shorten as one moves down the hierarchy. Matching long horizons to corporate decisions reflects this hierarchy.

Question 15Business Strategy and Planning

A conglomerate decides to sell a business unit that no longer fits its long-term portfolio and to reinvest the proceeds in a core division. Which corporate-level decision does this illustrate?

  1. Portfolio restructuring and resource reallocation Correct answer.
  2. Functional-level process improvement
  3. Tactical promotion planning
  4. Market penetration pricing

Explanation

Corporate strategy concerns the mix of businesses a firm owns and how capital is allocated among them. Divesting a misfit unit and reinvesting in a core division is a portfolio decision. Pricing, process improvement, and promotions sit at lower levels of strategy.

Question 16Business Strategy and Planning

A firm's industry is fragmenting as many small rivals serve local niches with low switching costs. Which strategic response is most consistent with the five forces logic?

  1. Assume rivalry will automatically decline over time
  2. Reduce all product quality to lower costs
  3. Ignore buyer power because niches are small
  4. Seek consolidation or build local differentiation to reduce competitive pressure Correct answer.

Explanation

Fragmented industries with many rivals and low switching costs face intense rivalry. Consolidation can reduce the number of competitors, while differentiation raises switching costs and softens price competition. Passively waiting or cutting quality generally worsens the firm's position.

Question 17Business Strategy and Planning

Which definition correctly describes a core competence?

  1. A skill or capability that is difficult for competitors to imitate and contributes to customer value Correct answer.
  2. A legal permit required to operate a factory
  3. A short-term advertising campaign
  4. A temporary price discount offered to distributors

Explanation

Core competences are collective skills that create customer value, are hard to imitate, and can be leveraged across products or markets. They reside in organizational capability rather than in transient commercial actions. Confusing them with permits or campaigns mistakes operational detail for strategic capability.

Question 18Business Strategy and Planning

A company's balanced scorecard includes customer satisfaction, internal process cycle time, employee training hours, and revenue growth. What is the main purpose of combining these measures?

  1. To set product prices for the next quarter
  2. To replace financial reporting with operational metrics
  3. To translate strategy into a balanced set of financial and non-financial performance measures Correct answer.
  4. To compare the firm only against its closest rival

Explanation

The balanced scorecard links vision and strategy to measures across financial, customer, internal process, and learning perspectives. It balances lagging financial results with leading indicators of future performance. It does not replace financial reporting, benchmark a single rival, or set prices.

Question 19Business Strategy and Planning

Which statement about the relationship between strategy formulation and strategy implementation is accurate?

  1. Implementation can reveal that assumptions in the plan were wrong, prompting revision Correct answer.
  2. Formulation and implementation are independent activities with no feedback loop
  3. Implementation is purely administrative and never affects strategy
  4. Formulation ends once a document is approved

Explanation

Strategy is iterative: execution generates information about feasibility and environment that can invalidate original assumptions. Effective organizations feed implementation experience back into formulation. Treating the two as disconnected stages overlooks this learning loop.

Question 20Business Strategy and Planning

Which of the following is an example of a strategic objective stated in measurable terms?

  1. To become the most admired company in the region
  2. To delight every customer with excellent service
  3. To be innovative in everything we do
  4. To increase market share in the domestic segment from 12% to 18% within three years Correct answer.

Explanation

Measurable objectives specify a metric, a baseline, a target, and a time frame. The market-share statement contains all four elements, making progress verifiable. Aspirational phrases without metrics cannot be objectively evaluated.

Question 21Business Strategy and Planning

A firm enters a foreign market by acquiring a local competitor rather than building its own operations. Which trade-off best describes this choice?

  1. It avoids all cultural integration problems
  2. It eliminates the need for market analysis
  3. It gains speed and local capability but pays a premium and absorbs integration risk Correct answer.
  4. It guarantees lower total cost than any alternative

Explanation

Acquisition-based entry buys immediate presence, customers, and local know-how, but typically at a premium and with the challenge of merging organizations. These benefits and risks must be weighed against organic entry or alliances. No entry mode removes the need for market analysis.

Question 22Business Strategy and Planning

Which statement correctly describes the purpose of a business model canvas?

  1. It sets statutory audit requirements
  2. It records employee attendance for payroll
  3. It maps key elements such as value proposition, customers, and revenue streams on one page Correct answer.
  4. It replaces the need for a competitive strategy

Explanation

The business model canvas visualizes how an organization creates, delivers, and captures value, covering customer segments, value propositions, channels, and revenue streams. Its one-page format supports discussion and iteration. It informs strategy but does not substitute for competitive analysis or legal compliance.

Question 23Business Strategy and Planning

A firm's managers use scenario planning to prepare for several plausible futures. What is the primary benefit of this practice?

  1. It eliminates uncertainty from the planning environment
  2. It replaces the need for performance measurement
  3. It improves readiness and flexibility by rehearsing responses to alternative futures Correct answer.
  4. It identifies the single most likely future with certainty

Explanation

Scenario planning constructs several coherent futures so managers can test strategies and pre-plan responses. Its value lies in flexibility and awareness, not in predicting one outcome. Uncertainty is reduced in impact, not eliminated.

Question 24Business Strategy and Planning

A manufacturer claims cost leadership but spends heavily on premium materials and bespoke design for every order. Which diagnosis is most appropriate?

  1. The firm has a coherent differentiation strategy with no tension
  2. The firm's approach guarantees the lowest cost position
  3. The firm risks being stuck in the middle by mixing cost claims with differentiation investment Correct answer.
  4. The firm has achieved a focus strategy automatically

Explanation

Cost leadership requires a cost structure below rivals', which premium materials and bespoke design undermine. Pursuing cost claims while investing in uniqueness can leave a firm without either advantage, a condition known as being stuck in the middle. Focus requires a narrow segment choice, which is not stated.

Question 25Business Strategy and Planning

Which analysis tool compares a firm's internal strengths and weaknesses with external opportunities and threats in a structured grid?

  1. Gantt chart scheduling
  2. Porter's five forces analysis
  3. Break-even analysis
  4. SWOT analysis Correct answer.

Explanation

SWOT analysis organizes internal strengths and weaknesses alongside external opportunities and threats so managers can match capabilities to environmental conditions. The other tools address industry attractiveness, cost-volume relationships, or project timing rather than this internal-external comparison.

Question 26Business Strategy and Planning

A firm's strategy is to compete through superior efficiency. Which measure most directly indicates whether that strategy is succeeding?

  1. Number of new markets entered during the year
  2. Average selling price achieved per unit
  3. Growth in the number of product variants offered
  4. Unit cost relative to competitors at comparable output Correct answer.

Explanation

An efficiency-based strategy succeeds when the firm produces at lower cost than rivals for comparable output, so relative unit cost is the direct indicator. Variant counts, market entries, and prices relate to differentiation or expansion rather than to operating efficiency.

Question 27Business Strategy and Planning

A firm has strong capabilities in a market that is growing rapidly, but its market share is low and its products are undifferentiated. Under the growth-share matrix, how should this business most likely be classified and managed?

  1. Dog; divest immediately to stop losses
  2. Star; protect and fund heavily to hold leadership
  3. Cash cow; harvest cash to fund other units
  4. Question mark; invest selectively to build share or exit Correct answer.

Explanation

A question mark combines high market growth with low share, so the firm must decide whether to invest to gain share or to withdraw. Cash cows have high share in slow growth, stars have high share in fast growth, and dogs have low share in slow growth.

Question 28Business Strategy and Planning

A company's managers want a strategy that is difficult for rivals to imitate. Which choice best supports that aim?

  1. Adopting the industry's most common operating practices
  2. Reducing prices below cost for a short promotional period
  3. Building a bundle of interconnected activities that reinforce one another Correct answer.
  4. Publishing a detailed annual plan listing intended actions

Explanation

When many activities fit together and reinforce one another, rivals must copy the whole system rather than a single element, which raises imitation barriers. Common practices, published plans, and temporary price cuts are easily observed or matched.

Question 29Business Strategy and Planning

A firm's strategic plan sets a goal of raising customer retention but assigns no owner, no budget, and no review date. Which weakness in the plan is most evident?

  1. The goal relies on external rather than internal analysis
  2. The goal confuses a vision with a mission
  3. The goal lacks the specificity and accountability needed for execution Correct answer.
  4. The goal is too ambitious for the planning horizon

Explanation

Executable plans translate goals into assigned responsibility, resources, milestones, and review points, so the absence of owner, budget, and date is a specificity and accountability gap. Ambition level, vision-mission wording, and analytical orientation are separate issues not shown here.

Question 30Business Strategy and Planning

Two competitors face the same industry environment, yet one earns persistently higher returns. Which explanation is most consistent with the resource-based view?

  1. The superior performer holds valuable, rare resources that are hard to imitate and substitute Correct answer.
  2. The superior performer simply set a higher list price this year
  3. Both firms face identical five-forces pressure, so returns must converge
  4. The industry's average profitability determines every firm's return

Explanation

The resource-based view attributes persistent performance differences among firms in the same industry to resources that are valuable, rare, costly to imitate, and non-substitutable. Industry structure and short-term pricing do not explain durable within-industry gaps.

Question 31Marketing and Sales Management

Which element of the marketing mix refers to the channels and locations through which a product reaches customers?

  1. Product
  2. Price
  3. Promotion
  4. Place Correct answer.

Explanation

Place, also called distribution, covers the channels, intermediaries, and physical locations used to make a product available to buyers at the right time and place. It is distinct from decisions about the offer itself, its pricing, or its communication.

Question 32Marketing and Sales Management

A firm defines its market as 'urban professionals aged 25 to 40 who buy premium coffee at home.' This statement is best described as a:

  1. Distribution contract
  2. Production schedule
  3. Pricing policy
  4. Target market definition Correct answer.

Explanation

A target market definition identifies the specific customer group a firm chooses to serve, described through demographic, geographic, and behavioral characteristics. It guides subsequent decisions on product, price, place, and promotion.

Question 33Marketing and Sales Management

In the product life cycle, which stage typically shows rapidly rising sales and the appearance of competing brands?

  1. Introduction
  2. Maturity
  3. Decline
  4. Growth Correct answer.

Explanation

During growth, sales climb quickly as early adopters spread word and new competitors enter to capture demand. Profits rise but margins may narrow as rivalry increases.

Question 34Marketing and Sales Management

A company sells a product for 40 currency units with variable cost of 24 per unit. What is the contribution margin per unit?

  1. 64
  2. 24
  3. 16 Correct answer.
  4. 40

Explanation

Contribution margin per unit equals selling price minus variable cost per unit, so 40 minus 24 gives 16. This amount contributes toward covering fixed costs and then generating profit.

Question 35Marketing and Sales Management

Which promotional tool involves direct, interactive contact between a salesperson and a prospective buyer?

  1. Sales promotion
  2. Personal selling Correct answer.
  3. Public relations
  4. Advertising

Explanation

Personal selling is interpersonal communication in which a representative engages a prospect directly to identify needs and close a sale. Its interactive nature distinguishes it from mass or indirect tools.

Question 36Marketing and Sales Management

The sequence of stages a buyer passes through before purchase, beginning with need recognition, is called the:

  1. Product development process
  2. Channel design process
  3. Buyer decision process Correct answer.
  4. Sales forecasting cycle

Explanation

The buyer decision process describes the stages consumers move through, typically need recognition, information search, evaluation, purchase, and post-purchase behavior. Marketers use it to align activities with each stage.

Question 37Marketing and Sales Management

Market segmentation is best defined as:

  1. Dividing a broad market into groups with similar needs Correct answer.
  2. Measuring total industry sales volume
  3. Reducing the number of products offered
  4. Setting a single price for all customers

Explanation

Segmentation splits a heterogeneous market into subgroups whose members share characteristics or needs, allowing tailored offers. Effective segments are measurable, accessible, substantial, and actionable.

Question 38Marketing and Sales Management

A firm's salesforce spends most of its time on existing accounts and neglects prospecting, so the pipeline of new customers shrinks. Which sales management action most directly addresses this imbalance?

  1. Adding more administrative reporting requirements for the sales team
  2. Increasing the commission rate on renewals from existing accounts
  3. Extending the sales cycle by adding approval steps for each deal
  4. Rebalancing workload targets to include a required share of prospecting time Correct answer.

Explanation

When effort is skewed toward existing accounts, management must change the workload mix so that new-business activity is planned, measured, and rewarded. Targets and time allocations are the levers that redirect selling effort.

Question 39Marketing and Sales Management

A brand priced above competitors supports its premium with exclusive distribution and superior service quality. This approach is most consistent with:

  1. Everyday low price positioning
  2. Cost leadership through scale economies
  3. Penetration pricing to gain volume quickly
  4. Value-based positioning built on differentiation Correct answer.

Explanation

A premium price paired with exclusivity and superior service signals a differentiation strategy in which customers pay for perceived unique value. Positioning and the marketing mix are aligned around that value claim.

Question 40Marketing and Sales Management

A company has fixed costs of 60,000 and a contribution margin per unit of 15. What is the break-even quantity in units?

  1. 6,000
  2. 4,000 Correct answer.
  3. 3,000
  4. 900

Explanation

Break-even quantity equals fixed costs divided by contribution margin per unit, so 60,000 divided by 15 equals 4,000 units. At that volume total contribution exactly covers fixed costs.

Question 41Marketing and Sales Management

Which channel structure gives a producer the greatest control over how its products are presented and sold, while requiring the largest investment?

  1. Intensive distribution through many independent retailers
  2. Direct selling through the producer's own outlets Correct answer.
  3. Selective distribution through a few authorized dealers
  4. Selling through a national wholesaler network

Explanation

Direct channels let the producer own the customer relationship and control presentation, service, and pricing, but they demand capital and operating capability. Intermediary-based structures trade some control for reach and lower investment.

Question 42Marketing and Sales Management

A firm launches a new snack with a low introductory price and heavy promotional spending to win share quickly. This is best described as:

  1. Cost-plus pricing
  2. Premium pricing
  3. Price skimming
  4. Penetration pricing Correct answer.

Explanation

Penetration pricing sets a low initial price to attract buyers rapidly and build market share, often supported by promotion. It trades early margin for volume and adoption.

Question 43Marketing and Sales Management

A sales manager evaluates representatives on revenue, new accounts opened, and customer retention. Which statement best explains why multiple measures are used?

  1. Adding measures removes the need for coaching and feedback
  2. Revenue alone is an unreliable indicator of sales activity
  3. Multiple measures guarantee that every representative hits quota
  4. Different measures capture complementary outcomes that a single revenue figure can obscure Correct answer.

Explanation

Composite performance measures balance short-term revenue with behaviors and outcomes that sustain future sales, such as acquisition and retention. This reduces the risk of representatives optimizing one number at the expense of others.

Question 44Marketing and Sales Management

Which pricing tactic charges different prices to different customer segments for the same product based on their willingness to pay?

  1. Loss leader pricing
  2. Psychological pricing
  3. Uniform delivered pricing
  4. Price discrimination Correct answer.

Explanation

Price discrimination sets different prices for the same offering across segments or conditions in order to capture more consumer surplus. It is distinct from tactics aimed at signaling value or driving traffic.

Question 45Marketing and Sales Management

A firm's promotional budget is limited, and its product is complex and requires explanation to a small number of large buyers. Which promotional mix is most appropriate?

  1. Personal selling supported by technical materials Correct answer.
  2. Mass television advertising
  3. Widespread couponing
  4. Sponsorship of public events

Explanation

Complex offerings sold to few, large buyers benefit from direct interaction that can explain technical details and address objections. Mass media and consumer incentives are inefficient when the audience is small and the purchase is considered.

Question 46Marketing and Sales Management

Marketing research that gathers data specifically for the current problem, rather than using data collected earlier for another purpose, is called:

  1. Descriptive research
  2. Primary research Correct answer.
  3. Exploratory research
  4. Secondary research

Explanation

Primary research collects new data tailored to the current decision problem, giving relevance and control at higher cost. Secondary research reuses data gathered previously for other purposes.

Question 47Marketing and Sales Management

A firm's customer lifetime value calculation shows acquisition cost exceeds expected margin from the first purchase but is well below cumulative margin over five years. What does this imply for marketing strategy?

  1. Retention and repeat purchase are central to profitability Correct answer.
  2. Acquisition spending should be eliminated entirely
  3. Price should be raised to recover cost immediately
  4. The product should be withdrawn from the market

Explanation

When value accrues over repeated purchases, profitability depends on keeping customers long enough to realize later margins. Retention programs and onboarding quality therefore become strategic priorities alongside acquisition.

Question 48Marketing and Sales Management

In business-to-business buying, the group of people who participate in a purchase decision is known as the:

  1. Sales territory
  2. Distribution network
  3. Buying center Correct answer.
  4. Focus group

Explanation

The buying center comprises the roles involved in an organizational purchase, such as users, influencers, deciders, buyers, and gatekeepers. Understanding these roles helps sellers target the right participants.

Question 49Marketing and Sales Management

A company's product has high market share in a slow-growing market. In the growth-share portfolio matrix, this is classified as a:

  1. Cash cow Correct answer.
  2. Question mark
  3. Star
  4. Dog

Explanation

A cash cow holds a strong share position in a low-growth market, generating cash that can fund other businesses. Stars combine high share with high growth and require investment to sustain position.

Question 50Marketing and Sales Management

Which statement best captures the role of a unique selling proposition in marketing communication?

  1. It specifies the geographic territory assigned to each salesperson
  2. It lists every feature the product contains
  3. It states a distinctive benefit that differentiates the offer from competitors Correct answer.
  4. It sets the maximum discount allowed to resellers

Explanation

A unique selling proposition articulates one compelling benefit that competitors do not offer, giving the audience a reason to choose the brand. It focuses communication rather than cataloging features.