Alternative Disposition and Bereavement Services
Core Concepts
Alternative disposition refers to methods other than traditional burial or cremation, such as alkaline hydrolysis (resomation) and natural organic reduction (human composting). In Ontario, these methods are not yet widely legalized, but candidates must understand the current legal landscape: the FBCSA does not explicitly permit these methods, so they are generally not allowed unless approved by the Registrar. Bereavement services include grief counselling, aftercare programs, and support groups. Candidates must know that bereavement service providers are not licensed under the FBCSA unless they are part of a licensed establishment, but they must adhere to consumer protection laws. Key concepts: the definition of "disposition" under the Act, the requirement for a burial permit for any disposition, and the rules for transporting remains for alternative disposition. Also, the role of the Bereavement Authority of Ontario (BAO) in approving new disposition methods.
Traps in Questions
Questions often test whether a particular method is legal in Ontario (e.g., alkaline hydrolysis is not currently approved for general use). Another trap is the distinction between bereavement services and funeral services: bereavement services do not require a funeral director licence, but if provided by a funeral establishment, they fall under the establishment's licence. Also, questions may ask about the requirement for a permit for scattering ashes-there is no permit required for scattering ashes on Crown land or in a cemetery, but permission is needed on private land. Another trap is the handling of unclaimed remains: after a certain period, the operator may dispose of them in a prescribed manner, but must follow procedures.
Worked Example
A family wants to use alkaline hydrolysis for their deceased relative. The funeral director must inform them that this method is not approved in Ontario, and the only legal dispositions are burial, cremation, or donation to science. Rule of thumb: Always verify with the BAO whether a disposition method is approved before making arrangements.
Key Points
- Alternative dispositions like alkaline hydrolysis are not approved in Ontario.
- Bereavement services do not require a funeral director licence unless part of a licensed establishment.
- Burial permit required for all dispositions.
- No permit needed to scatter ashes on Crown land or cemetery, but permission needed on private land.
- Unclaimed remains must be handled according to prescribed procedures.