Documentation, Customer Communication, and Professional Practice
This domain tests the paperwork and conduct that protect the customer, the employer, and you. Questions often ask what belongs on a work order or how to handle a disagreement.
Documentation
- A work order should record the complaint in the customer's words, your findings, tests and readings, parts used, labour, safety observations, and recommendations.
- Include model and serial numbers, refrigerant type and amount recovered/charged, and the date.
- Estimates require clear scope and authorization before work; record the approval.
- Warranty claims need proof of purchase, installation date, and serial number.
- Keep refrigerant and disposal records as required by federal and provincial rules.
- Protect personal information under PIPEDA and provincial privacy laws; do not leave customer data visible.
Communication
- Explain the fault in plain language, with options and costs. Avoid fear-based selling.
- Distinguish what you know, what you suspect, and what needs further testing.
- Do not diagnose definitively over the phone; book a service call.
- Confirm the customer understands safety instructions, shutoffs, and maintenance.
- Handle complaints by listening, acknowledging, and offering a specific next step.
Professional practice
- Work only within your certification and licensing; refer gas, electrical, or refrigeration work outside your scope.
- Do not disparage competitors or previous technicians.
- Follow the manufacturer's instructions and the adopted code; document any deviation.
- Keep callbacks low by verifying the repair and cleaning up.
Worked example
You replace a dryer heating element. On the work order you write the complaint ("no heat"), the readings (240 V at terminal block, element open at 30 Ω), the cause (failed element with lint-restricted vent), the repair (element replaced, vent cleaned), the verification (current 18 A, outlet temperature 65 °C), and the recommendation (clean the vent annually). You show the customer the lint and explain the fire risk without exaggerating.
Traps
- Writing "repaired" with no readings.
- Performing work beyond the authorized estimate.
- Promising a warranty outcome you do not control.
- Leaving customer information or keys unsecured.