CAFP
Certified Anti-Money Laundering and Financial Crimes Prevention Professional (CAFP)
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Cheat sheet
Keep the key ideas within reach.
ExploreKey terms
Get comfortable with the vocabulary.
ExploreStudy plan
Give each week a clear focus.
ExploreCommon mistakes
Understand the traps and how to avoid them.
ExploreCase studies
Put your knowledge to work in context.
ExploreExam-day guide
Prepare for the day ahead.
ExploreAbout this exam
The Certified Anti-Money Laundering and Financial Crimes Prevention Professional (CAFP) is a professional credential for practitioners who need working command of anti-money laundering and financial crime prevention: analysts, compliance and risk officers, investigators, auditors, onboarding and KYC specialists, and staff moving into financial intelligence roles. It signals that a holder can apply the international standards framework and the legal architecture behind it to real customer files, alerts, and reports rather than merely recite definitions. The exam spans nine domains: AML/CFT fundamentals and the international standards framework; the legal and regulatory architecture including the Bank Secrecy Act and cross-border obligations; customer due diligence, enhanced due diligence, and beneficial ownership; transaction monitoring and suspicious activity or transaction reporting; sanctions, embargoes, and screening; fraud, bribery and corruption, tax evasion, and other typologies; program governance covering risk assessment, policies, training, and audit; financial intelligence, investigations, and information sharing; and emerging risks in virtual assets, fintech, and digital identity. Preparation works best as a sequenced study plan rather than a single cram: build terminology and the standards framework first, layer the legal rules on top, then practise applying both to scenario stems. Candidates should confirm current administrative details, including scheduling and any published scoring information, directly with the certifying body, since these change and are not set by this page.
What you'll study
About CAFP preparation
What is the exam format?
The credential is assessed by multiple-choice questions covering the nine published domains. Expect scenario-style stems that ask you to choose the best next action, control, or classification rather than recall a bare definition. Confirm the current delivery method, item count, and any calculator or reference rules with the certifying body before booking.
How long is the exam, and what does it cost?
This page does not publish a duration, question count, or fee, because those details are set and revised by the certifying organization. Check the official body's site for the current appointment length, fee schedule, and any rescheduling terms. Plan your sitting around the official figure, not secondhand summaries.
What is a passing score, and how long is the credential valid?
Scoring thresholds and validity periods are controlled by the certifying body and change over time, so no figure is given here. Look up the current passing standard and recertification or continuing-education requirements on the official site. Build renewal reminders into your calendar as soon as you pass.
How difficult is the exam?
The difficulty is in application, not vocabulary. Candidates who have memorized FATF Recommendation titles but never worked an alert or a beneficial ownership chain often stall on scenario items. If you can explain why a control exists, what evidence satisfies it, and when escalation is required, the exam feels manageable rather than tricky.
Can I retake it if I fail?
Retake eligibility, waiting periods, and any additional fees are administrative rules published by the certifying organization. Check its site for the current policy before you sit. Practically, treat a first attempt as diagnostic: note which domains produced your weakest answers and rebuild those before reapplying rather than rereading everything.
In what order should I study the domains?
Start with fundamentals and the international standards framework, because later questions assume that vocabulary. Add the legal and regulatory layer, then customer due diligence and beneficial ownership, then monitoring and reporting. Sanctions screening, typologies, governance, intelligence sharing, and emerging technology sit naturally on top once the core is solid.
What are the most common failure modes?
Three recur: confusing suspicious activity reporting with sanctions blocking, treating enhanced due diligence as a document checklist instead of a risk judgment, and misreading beneficial ownership thresholds or control tests. A fourth is ignoring governance items, which are easy marks for candidates who understand risk assessment and audit independence.
How much time should I allow for preparation?
There is no official study-hour requirement. Working practitioners typically need several weeks of focused review, weighted toward the domains where they have least day-to-day exposure. Track your accuracy by domain on practice items and extend study where you plateau, rather than counting hours.
Does this page or the exam imply official affiliation?
No. This is independent study material written for candidates searching this exam, and it is not produced, endorsed, or reviewed by the certifying body. Always treat the official organization's published handbook, domain outline, and policies as authoritative over any third-party summary.