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About this exam

The CFA® Program Level II exam is the second of three levels in the CFA Program, the chartered financial analyst credential administered by CFA Institute. It is aimed at candidates who have already cleared Level I and want to move toward the charter, and it is built for people preparing for roles in investment analysis, valuation, and portfolio management. Where Level I tests recall of individual concepts, Level II tests application: every question is attached to a vignette describing a scenario, and candidates must analyze the situation and select a solution. The curriculum is organized into ten topic areas - Quantitative Methods, Economics, Financial Statement Analysis, Corporate Finance, Equities, Fixed Income, Derivatives and Risk Management, Alternative Investments, Portfolio Construction, and Ethical and Professional Standards - each published with a percentage weight range rather than a fixed point value. The exam is computer-based, and candidates report studying on average over 300 hours per level. Because item sets can cover any topic and topics are placed randomly across the two sessions, most candidates build a study plan around the published weight ranges, drill full vignette sets under time, and practice on the official Learning Ecosystem mock exam.

What you'll study

Common questions

About CFA Level II preparation

What is the format of the CFA Level II exam?

It consists of 22 item sets, each built around a vignette, with 88 multiple-choice questions in total. The exam is split into two 132-minute sessions of 11 item sets each, with an optional break in between, for a total exam duration of 4 hours and 24 minutes.

Are all 22 item sets counted toward my score?

No. Twenty of the item sets are scored, and two are being trialed and will not be scored. Because you cannot tell which sets are unscored, treat every item set as if it counts and answer all questions within it.

How is Level II different from Level I?

The multiple-choice questions in each item set must be answered based on the information in the accompanying vignette, so the items are not free-standing as they are at Level I. You need to read and refer to the vignette before answering each item, which shifts the test from recall toward analysis and application.

What topic weights should I plan around?

CFA Institute publishes ranges, not fixed points: Quantitative Methods, Economics, Corporate Finance, Derivatives and Risk Management, and Alternative Investments at 5–10% each; Financial Statement Analysis, Equities, Fixed Income, Portfolio Construction, and Ethical and Professional Standards at 10–15% each. Plan coverage across all ten, not a point-weighted allocation.

Which topics appear in which session?

You cannot predict it. The curriculum topic areas are randomly placed, and all topics may be covered in the first session, the second session, or both. Each item set vignette opens with a statement of the topic and the total point value of that question set.

How many hours should I budget for preparation?

CFA Institute notes that successful candidates report studying on average over 300 hours for each level of the CFA exam, and the program is designed so candidates can customize preparation to their own circumstances. Use that as a benchmark, not a guarantee - prior background and the number of topics needing review drive the real number.

Is there a penalty for guessing?

No. CFA Institute states there is no penalty for incorrect answers, so be sure to answer every question. If you run short of time, fill in a response for every remaining item rather than leaving blanks.

Which accounting standards are used in Financial Statement Analysis questions?

Questions on this topic are based on International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) unless otherwise noted. If a question references U.S. GAAP, that will be explicitly stated in the question.

Do I need to do anything besides pass the exam?

Yes. You must complete one Practical Skills Module at each level in order to receive your exam result, and the same module cannot be completed at multiple levels. If you completed an earlier module at Level I, you must choose a different one at Level II.

How should I sequence my study and practice?

Work through the learning modules topic by topic, then shift the bulk of your time to full vignette sets under timed conditions, since the item-set format is where most candidates lose points. Take a mock exam in the Learning Ecosystem and make sure you are fluent with your calculator before exam day.