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Hospitality and a family success fee at Calder Energy

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Hospitality and a family success fee at Calder Energy

Caldera Energy is awarding a €1.8m facilities-management contract. The procurement manager, who has authority to recommend but not approve suppliers, receives two final bids: Ventus Support at €1.8m and a competitor at €1.6m. Ventus invites the manager and their spouse to a five-day event in Monaco, including flights and hotel, worth about €6,000. Ventus also proposes that a 'success fee' of €20,000 be paid to a consultancy owned by the manager's brother if Ventus wins. The manager records the Monaco trip in the gifts and hospitality register as 'normal networking' but does not mention the brother's consultancy. The CEO says: 'Declared hospitality is fine; just stay out of the final scoring.' The manager has already accepted the trip, which starts next week. Calder has a gifts policy requiring prior approval for anything over €100 and a conflicts-of-interest policy, but neither has been updated for five years. The board is due to approve the contract on 30 September.

1. Identify the ethical and legal issues in the procurement manager's conduct.

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The manager faces a clear conflict of interest. Their brother's consultancy would receive €20,000 if Ventus wins, which is a personal financial interest in the outcome. They have not disclosed that link, even though they recorded the Monaco trip. The trip itself is disproportionate: €6,000 for the manager and spouse, against a policy requiring prior approval over €100, and it comes from a bidder during a live procurement. That creates at least an appearance of improper influence. Ethically, the CIMA Code requires integrity, objectivity, confidentiality and professional behaviour. The manager has allowed a personal benefit to affect, or appear to affect, a business decision. Legally, the brother's success fee looks like a bribe or kickback: a financial advantage given to reward or influence the award of a contract. Under bribery legislation, both the manager and Calder may be exposed, especially if a senior officer connives. The CEO's comment that declared hospitality is fine is dangerous; declaration does not cure a conflict. The manager has authority to recommend, even if not final approval, so their influence is real. The failure to disclose the brother's link is the most serious issue.

2. What should Calder Energy's board do now, before the 30 September approval?

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The board should not approve the contract on 30 September. It should suspend the manager from the procurement immediately, on full pay, and appoint an independent investigation led by someone outside the commercial team, with legal and audit input. The investigation should secure the bids, scoring records, emails, the gifts register and the manager's declaration. It should establish whether the manager influenced the specification, shortlisting or evaluation, and whether Ventus knew of the brother's role. The company should consider excluding Ventus from the process or re-tendering with a clean team; at minimum, the evaluation should be redone independently. The €6,000 hospitality should be refused or repaid, and the brother's proposed fee should be treated as a red flag. The board should consider self-reporting to the relevant authority if bribery is suspected, and should notify its auditors and audit committee. It should also update the gifts and conflicts policies, require annual declarations, segregate procurement duties, and train staff. The CEO's 'stay out of scoring' response is inadequate. The board must protect the company, the other bidders and the integrity of the process.

3. Evaluate the CEO's view that declared hospitality is acceptable if the manager stays out of final scoring.

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The view is wrong. Declaration is a control only if it leads to an independent decision about whether the benefit can be accepted, and here the policy required prior approval over €100. The manager accepted a €6,000 trip from a bidder and recorded it as 'normal networking', which is not accurate. More importantly, the hospitality is not the only issue: the brother's €20,000 success fee is a direct financial interest in Ventus winning. Recusing from final scoring does not cure that conflict if the manager helped shape the requirement, shortlisted bidders or advised colleagues. The appearance of bias is enough to damage the procurement, and the success fee looks like a bribe. The CEO's statement also sends a signal that gifts are tolerable if disclosed, which weakens the policy and increases legal risk. The correct response is to decline or return the hospitality, disclose the brother's interest, remove the manager from the process, investigate and re-evaluate. If the manager had declared the trip before accepting and the company had approved it for a genuine business reason, the position would be different, but that is not this case. The board should reject the CEO's view and act.