Cloud and Edge Networking Fundamentals
Domain 2, Cloud and Edge Networking Fundamentals, tests the plumbing beneath the architecture: DNS, ports, NAT, certificates, and media paths. Most failed edge deployments are correct products with wrong networking, so the exam asks for exact records and exact ports.
Name resolution
- Internal clients use
_cisco-uds._tcp.<domain>to find Unified CM, and_cuplogin._tcpfor IM&P. - External MRA clients use
_collab-edge._tls.<domain>; the SRV target must resolve to the Expressway-E public address. - Split DNS: the internal view resolves Unified CM and Expressway-C; the external view resolves only Expressway-E.
Ports that matter
- Internet to Expressway-E inbound: TCP 5061 (SIP TLS), 5222 (XMPP), 8443 (HTTPS/UDS).
- Expressway-C to Expressway-E: TCP 7001, or 7443 for TLS traversal; never expose 7001 to the internet.
- Expressway-C to Unified CM: TCP 5061 and 8443.
- CUBE media: RTP/RTCP UDP 16384–32767; SIP 5060 or 5061.
NAT and interfaces
Expressway-E has two interfaces, one facing Expressway-C and one facing the internet, with static NAT on the external side. Do not NAT between C and E, and disable NAT reflection on the firewall. CUBE typically sits behind NAT with its signaling and media ports mapped one-to-one.
Certificates and TURN
Both Expressways need CA-signed certificates from a trusted CA; the E certificate SANs must include the FQDNs clients resolve, including the SRV target. Expressway-E can run a TURN server (UDP/TCP 3478, TLS 5349) to relay media when ICE cannot find a direct path.
Worked example
Jabber works inside but not outside. Check in order: does _collab-edge._tls resolve publicly? Does the Expressway-E certificate chain validate and cover the SRV target? Is TCP 8443 open inbound? Is the traversal zone up? A failure at any step produces the same symptom, "cannot sign in", which is why the checks are ordered rather than guessed.
Traps
- Publishing
_cisco-udsexternally and pointing clients at Unified CM. - Using self-signed certificates or omitting the intermediate chain.
- Allowing 7001 inbound "to make traversal work".
- Forgetting TURN ports, then blaming the dial plan for one-way media.