CLEP Analyzing and Interpreting Literature
Analyzing and Interpreting Literature
More study resources
Cheat sheet
Keep the key ideas within reach.
ExploreKey terms
Get comfortable with the vocabulary.
ExploreStudy plan
Give each week a clear focus.
ExploreCommon mistakes
Understand the traps and how to avoid them.
ExploreCase studies
Put your knowledge to work in context.
ExploreExam-day guide
Prepare for the day ahead.
ExploreAbout this exam
The CLEP Analyzing and Interpreting Literature exam is a credit-by-examination test covering material usually taught in a general undergraduate literature course. It is aimed at students who have read widely and perceptively in poetry, drama, fiction, and nonfiction and who want to demonstrate college-level literary competence without enrolling in the course. No familiarity with specific works is required: every question is based on passages supplied in the test, selected so that no prior experience with them is needed, drawn primarily from American and British literature. Questions emphasize comprehension, interpretation, and analysis - responding to nuances of meaning, tone, imagery, and style; interpreting metaphor; recognizing rhetorical and stylistic devices; and grasping a speaker's or author's attitudes. Specific historical knowledge of authors and movements is not required, but familiarity with basic literary terminology is assumed. The exam contains approximately 80 multiple-choice questions to be answered in 98 minutes, some of which are unscored pretest questions. Preparation should center on timed practice with unfamiliar passages across all three genres, plus review of literary terms; the College Board publishes an examination guide and free sample questions.
What you'll study
About CLEP Analyzing and Interpreting Literature preparation
What is the format of the exam?
It is entirely multiple choice: approximately 80 questions to be answered in 98 minutes. Each question is attached to a passage supplied in the test, so there are no essays, short answers, or outside reading requirements. Some questions are pretest items and are not scored.
How much does it cost to register?
Registration is $97.00 according to the College Board's exam page. That fee covers the exam itself; optional preparation materials, such as the official examination guide, are sold separately. Check the current price before registering, since fees can change.
Do I need to have read specific works or know literary history?
No. The exam does not require familiarity with specific works, and specific knowledge of historical context, authors, and movements is not required. What is assumed is broad reading experience and familiarity with basic literary terminology used to discuss texts.
What score do I need to pass?
ACE recommends a credit-granting score of 50, worth 3 semester hours. However, each institution sets its own credit-granting policy, which may differ from ACE's recommendation, so confirm the required score and credit hours with your college before testing.
How should I organize my study time?
Weight practice by the exam's own outline: poetry and prose each account for roughly 35%–45% of questions and drama 15%–30%. Work through timed sets of unfamiliar passages in all three genres, and drill literary terms for tone, imagery, metaphor, and rhetorical devices, since terminology is assumed knowledge.
How hard is the exam in practice?
The challenge is speed and unfamiliarity rather than obscure content. You must read dense passages and answer interpretive questions in about a minute each. Candidates who read widely and are comfortable with poetic and dramatic language generally find it manageable; those who rarely read literary texts often run short on time.
What are the most common ways candidates lose points?
Typical errors include answering from outside knowledge instead of what the passage actually says, confusing the speaker with the author, missing shifts in tone or irony, and misreading rhetorical questions or figurative language as literal statements. Running out of time because of slow close reading is also a frequent problem.
Can I retake the exam if I do not pass?
CLEP generally permits retaking an exam, but the official page does not state a retake policy, waiting period, or attempt limit. Confirm the current rules with the College Board or your test center before scheduling a second attempt, and check whether your college averages or limits repeated scores.
How long is my score valid?
The official exam page does not specify a validity period for scores. Because credit-granting policies are set by individual colleges, ask your institution how old a score may be and whether it accepts the ACE-recommended score of 50 for 3 semester hours.