CLEP English Literature
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Cheat sheet
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ExploreAbout this exam
The CLEP English Literature exam is a College Board credit-by-examination test covering material usually taught in a college-level survey of British, Commonwealth, and postcolonial literature. It is aimed at candidates who have read widely, know the basic literary periods, and understand the historical development of English literature; it is not limited to majors, but the reading load assumes genuine familiarity rather than cramming. The exam runs from the Anglo-Saxon period to the present and is primarily concerned with major British authors and works, while also including some minor writers. Candidates should be comfortable with common literary terms such as metaphor and personification and basic forms such as the sonnet and the ballad. Roughly 35–40% of questions test knowledge (literary background, identification of authors, metrical patterns, literary references, literary terms) and 60–65% test ability (analyzing form, perceiving meanings, identifying tone and mood, following imagery, identifying style, and comprehending reasoning in a literary criticism excerpt). Poetry dominates at about 45%, then drama at 20%, novels at 15%, short stories and nonfiction at 10% each. Preparation means reading period by period, learning to identify authors from representative quotations, and practicing close reading of passages under time pressure. This page is independent study material and is not affiliated with or endorsed by the College Board.
What you'll study
About CLEP English Literature preparation
How is the exam structured and how long do I have?
It is entirely multiple choice: approximately 95 questions in 90 minutes, which works out to under a minute per question. Because many questions attach several items to one passage, budget your time by passage rather than by question, and do not let a single dense poem consume five minutes.
What score do I need to pass?
ACE recommends a credit-granting score of 50, worth 6 semester hours. That is a recommendation, not a guarantee: each institution sets its own credit-granting policy, which may differ, so confirm the required score and credit hours with your college before you register.
What does the exam actually cover?
Literature from the Anglo-Saxon period to the present, weighted by period: 10% Middle Ages, 15% 16th and early 17th century, 10% Restoration and 18th century, 20% Romantic, 20% Victorian, and 25% 20th century to the present. Genre weighting is 45% poetry, 20% drama, 15% novels, 10% short stories, and 10% nonfiction.
How hard is it compared with a normal multiple-choice test?
The difficulty comes from breadth and from close reading, not from trick questions. You must recognize authors from short quotations, place excerpts in the right period, and analyze tone, imagery, and style quickly. Candidates who have only skimmed anthologies usually struggle with the poetry-heavy sections and unfamiliar minor writers.
Can I retake the exam if I score poorly?
The official source page does not state a retake policy, waiting period, or attempt limit, so treat this as unconfirmed and check current CLEP policy directly with the College Board or your test center before relying on a retake. Plan to sit the exam once, well prepared.
How much does it cost?
Registration is $97.00. Optional preparation materials are sold separately; for example, the official CLEP English Literature Examination Guide is a $10.00 PDF. Test-center administration fees, where they apply, are set locally and are not part of the registration price.
In what order should I study the periods?
Follow the chronological survey, because the exam rewards a sense of historical development: Middle Ages, Renaissance and early 17th century, Restoration and 18th century, Romantic, Victorian, then 20th century to the present. Spend the most time on the last three, which together account for about 65% of the questions.
What are the most common ways candidates lose points?
Misidentifying an author from a quotation, confusing adjacent periods, and answering from plot memory instead of the passage in front of them. Others include ignoring meter and form terms, and running out of time on long poems. Practice reading unfamiliar verse cold and naming tone and imagery in one pass.
How should I prepare in the final weeks?
Shift from reading to retrieval: quiz yourself on author-quotation matching, period markers, and metrical terms, then do timed passage sets that mirror the 45% poetry weighting. Read criticism excerpts too, since about 10% of questions involve nonfiction and some ask you to follow an argument's reasoning.