CLEP History of the United States II

CLEP History of the United States II: 1865 to the Present

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About this exam

CLEP History of the United States II is a credit-by-examination test administered through the College Board's College Level Examination Program. It covers American history from the end of the Civil War to the present and is built for students who have already learned the material - through a survey course, independent reading, or steady self-study - and want to earn college credit rather than repeat it. Individual colleges decide whether to grant credit, how much, and which course the exam replaces, so confirm your target school's policy before you register. This page is independent study material and is not affiliated with or endorsed by the College Board.

The exam is entirely multiple choice. Its content is weighted roughly 35 percent political institutions, behavior, and public policy; 25 percent social developments; 15 percent economic developments; 15 percent cultural and intellectual developments; and 10 percent diplomacy and international relations. In practice those strands overlap: a question on Progressive-era reform can hinge on urbanization, immigration, or party politics as much as on legislation. Questions reward careful reading and the ability to separate similar eras, movements, and figures rather than rote date recall.

Good preparation means building a timeline you can reason with - Reconstruction, the Gilded Age, Progressivism, the World Wars, the Cold War, the rights revolutions, and the post-1980 political realignment - then attaching causes, key figures, and consequences to each period. Working through era-based multiple-choice sets and reviewing why each wrong answer fails is the most efficient use of study time.

What you'll study

Common questions

About CLEP History of the United States II preparation

What exactly does the exam cover?

American history from 1865 to the present, split across political institutions and public policy, social developments, economic developments, cultural and intellectual developments, and diplomacy. Anything earlier than Reconstruction is background rather than tested content, though the exam may assume you understand the sectional conflict that preceded it.

What is the format?

It is a computer-delivered, multiple-choice exam. There is no essay section and no document-based writing. The official program publishes the current question count and time limit on its website, and those figures are revised periodically, so check there rather than relying on secondhand numbers.

How difficult is it?

It is a broad survey exam rather than a deep one. Students who recently finished a U.S. history survey course usually find it manageable; students returning to the material after years away often underestimate how much social and cultural history is tested alongside politics. Expect plausible distractors that reward precise reading.

Can I retake it if I do poorly?

Yes, retakes are permitted, but a waiting period applies before you can sit for the same exam again, and you must re-register and pay again. The current waiting rule is set by the testing program, so confirm it on the official site before you schedule a second attempt.

Do all colleges accept it for credit?

No. Acceptance is entirely up to each institution. Some award general elective credit, some award credit for a specific survey course, and some award nothing. Score thresholds also differ by school. Check the policy page of every college you plan to transfer to before you spend money on registration.

What score do I need to pass?

There is no universal pass mark. The testing program publishes a recommended credit-granting score, but each college sets its own requirement, and some set it higher than the recommendation. Look up your target school's minimum rather than aiming at a generic target.

Where should I start studying?

Start with Reconstruction and move forward chronologically, because later eras assume you understand the constitutional and economic changes that followed the Civil War. Build a one-page timeline of presidents, major legislation, and turning-point elections, then layer social and cultural movements onto it during a second pass.

What are the most common mistakes test-takers make?

Memorizing dates without causes; blurring the Gilded Age with the Progressive era; treating the World Wars and Cold War as the only foreign policy content; and skipping social, immigration, and cultural history because it feels less examinable. No single president or war dominates the test.

How much lead time should I allow?

Enough to read a survey text once, build your timeline, and complete several full practice sets with review. Candidates who cram slogans and dates without practicing question interpretation tend to underperform their actual knowledge. Scheduling the exam only after practice scores stabilize is safer than booking first and studying to a deadline.