CSET English (Subtests I 105 & II 106)
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ExploreAbout this exam
CSET English (Subtests I and II) is the subject-matter examination that California uses to verify English content knowledge for prospective secondary English teachers. It is typically taken by candidates in teacher-preparation programs, interns, and out-of-state teachers seeking a California credential; it is not a pedagogy test, so it assumes you can read and write about literature and language at a level beyond the introductory college course. Subtest I concentrates on reading literature and informational texts and on literary analysis and interpretation. Subtest II concentrates on language, linguistics, and literacy and on composition and rhetoric. Each subtest includes multiple-choice questions and at least one constructed response, so preparation must combine broad content review with timed analytical writing practice. Build a study plan around the published domain descriptions, read widely across genres and periods, and rehearse short, evidence-based responses to unseen passages. The official CSET program website publishes the current test structure, registration, scheduling, and scoring information; consult it for any figure you need.
What you'll study
About CSET English (Subtests I 105 & II 106) preparation
What is the CSET English exam actually for?
It is a subject-matter competence requirement for candidates seeking a California teaching credential in English. Passing it demonstrates content knowledge to the credentialing body; it does not replace a teacher-preparation program or the performance assessments those programs require.
What is the difference between Subtest I and Subtest II?
Subtest I focuses on reading literature and informational texts and on literary analysis and interpretation. Subtest II focuses on language, linguistics, and literacy and on composition and rhetoric. They are separate tests with separate scores, so a weak area in one does not automatically sink the other.
How long is each subtest, and how many questions are there?
The official CSET program publishes the current number of questions and the testing time for each subtest. Those figures change, so check the official CSET website rather than relying on secondhand study guides or forum posts.
How difficult is the exam?
Most candidates find the multiple-choice sections manageable if their reading is broad, but the constructed responses are where scores diverge. You must analyze an unfamiliar passage quickly and write a focused, evidence-based answer under time pressure. Practice timed writing is the best difficulty reducer.
Can I retake a subtest, and how often?
Yes, subtests can be retaken individually. The official CSET website publishes the current retake policy, waiting periods, and registration rules. Confirm those details there before scheduling a second attempt.
Should I take both subtests on the same day?
Only if you have practiced full-length timed sessions and your reading and writing stamina are strong. Many candidates split them across separate test dates to concentrate preparation. The official site lists available test dates and appointment lengths.
What should I study first?
Start with the domain descriptions on the official CSET site, then take a practice test to find your weakest domain. For most candidates, the highest-yield work is literary analysis and composition, because those skills feed the constructed responses on both subtests.
What are the most common failure modes?
Thin, unsupported constructed responses; misreading a prompt's task word; running out of time on the multiple-choice section; and relying on plot summary instead of analysis. Also common: ignoring informational texts and linguistics because the candidate prefers literature.
How should I prepare for the constructed responses?
Write at least one timed response per week to an unseen passage, then revise it for a clear claim, quoted evidence, and commentary that explains how the evidence supports the claim. Have a mentor or study partner score it against the official performance characteristics.
Is this website affiliated with the CSET program?
No. This is an independent study resource. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by the California Commission on Teacher Credentialing or the CSET program. Always verify registration, fees, scoring, and policy details on the official CSET website.