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CCE Czech language foundations (mixed-level practice) study materials
CCE Czech language foundations (mixed-level practice) study resources

CCE Czech language foundations (mixed-level practice) practice questions

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Question 1Czech constructions and contextual language

Choose the correct form of the masculine animate noun to complete the sentence: 'Včera večer jsem v divadle potkal starého ________.' (Yesterday evening at the theatre I met an old friend / colleague).

  1. kamaráda Correct answer.
  2. kamarád
  3. kamarádovi
  4. kamarádem

Explanation

The transitive verb 'potkat' (to meet) governs the direct object in the accusative case (4th case). For masculine animate nouns ending in a hard consonant (paradigm 'pán'), the accusative singular ending is '-a' ('starého kamaráda').

Question 2Czech constructions and contextual language

Select the correct locative singular form of the feminine noun to complete the sentence: 'Dlouho jsme si povídali o naší nové ________.' (We talked for a long time about our new teacher).

  1. učitelkou
  2. učitelce Correct answer.
  3. učitelku
  4. učiteli

Explanation

The preposition 'o' with the meaning 'about' requires the locative case (6th case). The feminine noun 'učitelka' follows the 'žena' paradigm, where hard 'k' alternates to 'c' before the locative singular ending '-e' ('o učitelce').

Question 3Czech constructions and contextual language

Which form of the neuter noun correctly completes the sentence? 'Cestující čekali na hlavním ________ už více než hodinu.' (The passengers had been waiting at the main railway station for more than an hour).

  1. nádražím
  2. nádražího
  3. nádraží Correct answer.
  4. nádražích

Explanation

The preposition 'na' expressing static location requires the locative case (6th case). Neuter nouns ending in '-í' follow the 'stavení' paradigm, where the singular nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, and locative forms are all identical ('nádraží').

Question 4Czech constructions and contextual language

Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: 'Petr pije černou kávu vždycky ________ cukru a mléka.' (Petr always drinks black coffee without sugar and milk).

  1. od
  2. bez Correct answer.
  3. do
  4. kromě

Explanation

The preposition 'bez' means 'without' and governs the genitive case ('cukru a mléka'). Both coordinated nouns therefore appear in their genitive singular forms.

Question 5Czech constructions and contextual language

Which phrase correctly expresses destination towards a person? 'Zítra ráno musím jít ________ na pravidelnou prohlídku.' (Tomorrow morning I have to go to the doctor for a regular check-up).

  1. k lékaři Correct answer.
  2. do lékaře
  3. na lékaře
  4. u lékaře

Explanation

In Czech, directional movement towards an animate person requires the preposition 'k' (or 'ke') followed by the dative case ('k lékaři'). The context describes going to see a doctor, not movement into a building.

Question 6Czech constructions and contextual language

Complete the sentence with the appropriate prepositional phrase: 'Moje sestra studuje už třetím rokem ________.' (My sister has already been studying for the third year in Prague).

  1. do Prahy
  2. na Praze
  3. v Praze Correct answer.
  4. z Prahy

Explanation

Static location within a city or town is expressed by the preposition 'v' (or 've') with the locative case ('v Praze'). The verb 'studuje' describes where the study takes place rather than movement toward or away from Prague.

Question 7Czech constructions and contextual language

Choose the correct verbal aspect to complete the sentence describing a completed single action with a specific result: 'Eva včera večer konečně ________ celý ten dlouhý článek.' (Yesterday evening Eva finally finished writing the entire long article).

  1. psala
  2. bude psát
  3. napsala Correct answer.
  4. dopsává

Explanation

The perfective verb 'napsat' (past tense 'napsala') expresses a completed action with a definitive result ('konečně celý článek'). The words 'včera' and 'celý' reinforce that the writing was finished in the past.

Question 8Czech constructions and contextual language

Select the correct form to express a future single completed event: 'Až se vrátím z práce, ________ ti s tím úkolem.' (When I return from work, I will help you with that assignment).

  1. budu pomáhat
  2. pomáhal jsem
  3. pomůžu Correct answer.
  4. bych pomohl

Explanation

Perfective verbs form their simple future tense using present-tense personal endings. 'Pomoci/pomoct' is perfective, and 'pomůžu' expresses a single completed future act of assistance.

Question 9Czech constructions and contextual language

Which verb of motion correctly completes the sentence expressing a regular habitual action? 'Můj dědeček každé ráno ________ na procházku do blízkého lesa.' (My grandfather goes for a walk to the nearby forest every morning).

  1. chodí Correct answer.
  2. jde
  3. šel
  4. půjde

Explanation

The multidirectional/habitual verb 'chodit' (3rd person singular 'chodí') is used for repeated, habitual, or customary motion on foot signaled by 'každé ráno'. A verb for one trip would conflict with the explicitly repeated routine.

Question 10Czech constructions and contextual language

Choose the correct form of transport and verb: 'Do práce většinou nejezdím autem, ale ________.' (I usually don't travel to work by car, but by metro).

  1. jezdím metrem Correct answer.
  2. jdu metrem
  3. chodím s metrem
  4. jedu v metru

Explanation

Vehicular transport uses verbs of driving/riding ('jet / jezdit') rather than walking ('jít / chodit'). Habitual travel is 'jezdit', and the vehicle is expressed in the instrumental case without a preposition ('metrem').

Question 11Czech constructions and contextual language

Select the verb prefix that correctly conveys the meaning of arriving / coming to a place: 'V kolik hodin včera večer Martin ________ domů?' (At what time yesterday evening did Martin arrive home?).

  1. odešel
  2. vyšel
  3. přišel Correct answer.
  4. prošel

Explanation

The prefix 'při-' denotes arrival or approaching a destination on foot ('přišel domů' = arrived home). The destination 'domů' and the question about the arrival time select this direction of motion.

Question 12Czech constructions and contextual language

Which sentence correctly employs the instrumental case with the preposition 's/se'? 'Byl jsem včera v kině ________.' (Yesterday I was at the cinema with my younger brother).

  1. se svého mladšího bratra
  2. se svému mladšímu bratrovi
  3. se svým mladším bratrem Correct answer.
  4. se svým mladším bratrovi

Explanation

The preposition 's/se' meaning 'with' governs the instrumental case (7th case). For a masculine animate noun and its modifying adjectives, the instrumental singular endings are '-ým' for hard adjectives ('mladším' is soft so '-ím'), '-ým' for possessive pronouns ('svým'), and '-em' for nouns ('bratrem').

Question 13Czech constructions and contextual language

Identify the sentence with the correct placement of reflexive pronouns and clitics in the clause:

  1. Včera odpoledne jsem se v městském parku setkal se svým známým. Correct answer.
  2. Včera odpoledne se jsem v městském parku setkal se svým známým.
  3. Včera odpoledne v městském parku setkal jsem se se svým známým.
  4. Včera odpoledne v městském parku jsem setkal se se svým známým.

Explanation

In Czech, clitics occupy the Wackernagel position (the second syntactic slot of the clause). After the initial adverbial phrase 'Včera odpoledne', the auxiliary verb 'jsem' comes first among clitics, followed immediately by the reflexive particle 'se' ('jsem se'). Placing the clitic cluster 'jsem se' directly after the first adverbial constituent adheres to this rule.

Question 14Czech constructions and contextual language

Select the correct form to express purchasing something for oneself: 'K narozeninám jsem ________ novou knihu o historii Prahy.' (For my birthday I bought myself a new book about the history of Prague).

  1. si koupil Correct answer.
  2. se koupil
  3. mi koupil
  4. koupil sebe

Explanation

The verb 'koupit si' uses the dative reflexive pronoun 'si' to indicate that the action is performed for one's own benefit (dative of advantage/interest: 'koupil jsem si knihu' = I bought myself a book). The past participle 'koupil' agrees with the implied masculine speaker.

Question 15Czech constructions and contextual language

Which modal verb correctly expresses a strict prohibition in formal signage? 'V celém prostoru nemocnice je kouření zakázáno; pacienti ani návštěvníci zde ________ kouřit.' (Smoking is prohibited in the entire hospital area; patients and visitors may not smoke here).

  1. nesmějí Correct answer.
  2. nemusejí
  3. nemohou
  4. nechtějí

Explanation

'Nesmět' (3rd person plural 'nesmějí' or 'nesmí') expresses prohibition or lack of permission ('must not / may not'). In contrast, 'nemuset' merely denotes absence of obligation ('do not have to').

Question 16Czech constructions and contextual language

Complete the conditional clause correctly: 'Kdybych ________ více volného času, zapsal bych se do intenzivního kurzu češtiny.' (If I had more free time, I would enroll in an intensive Czech course).

  1. bych měl
  2. mám
  3. měl Correct answer.
  4. budu mít

Explanation

In Czech hypothetical conditional clauses introduced by 'kdyby-', the conditional conjunction incorporates the auxiliary clitic ('kdybych' = kdyby + bych). Therefore, the following verb takes only the past l-participle form ('měl'), not a duplicated 'bych'.

Question 17Czech constructions and contextual language

Select the correct purpose clause construction: 'Pospíšili jsme si, ________ nezmeškali poslední večerní vlak.' (We hurried so that we wouldn't miss the last evening train).

  1. abychom Correct answer.
  2. aby
  3. protože
  4. kdybychom

Explanation

Purpose clauses ('in order that / so that') are introduced by the conjunction 'aby', which inflects for person. For the 1st person plural ('my'), the correct form is 'abychom', followed by the past participle 'nezmeškali'.

Question 18Czech constructions and contextual language

Which relative pronoun correctly links the clauses? 'Hledám kolegyni, se ________ jsem včera probíral detaily nového projektu.' (I am looking for the female colleague with whom I discussed the details of the new project yesterday).

  1. kterou Correct answer.
  2. které
  3. která
  4. kterým

Explanation

The antecedent is feminine singular ('kolegyni'). The preposition 'se' (with) in the relative clause requires the instrumental case. For a feminine singular relative pronoun, the instrumental form is 'kterou' ('se kterou').

Question 19Czech constructions and contextual language

In formal and literary Czech, the relative pronoun 'jenž' is often used. Choose the correct form to complete the formal academic sentence: 'Autor se opírá o historické prameny, o ________ se dosud téměř nepsalo.' (The author relies on historical sources about which almost nothing has been written until now).

  1. něž
  2. nich
  3. nichž Correct answer.
  4. jehož

Explanation

The antecedent 'historické prameny' is masculine inanimate plural. The preposition 'o' with the meaning 'about' takes the locative case. When preceded by a preposition, the forms of 'jenž' add an initial 'n-'. The locative plural form of 'jenž' with a preposition is 'nichž' ('o nichž').

Question 20Czech constructions and contextual language

Which sentence preserves the archaic dual instrumental plural ending for paired body parts in standard Czech?

  1. Díval se na ten nádherný obraz s otevřenýma očima. Correct answer.
  2. Díval se na ten nádherný obraz s otevřenými očami.
  3. Díval se na ten nádherný obraz s otevřenými očemi.
  4. Díval se na ten nádherný obraz s otevřenýma oky.

Explanation

Nouns denoting paired body parts ('oko', 'ucho', 'ruka', 'noha') retain dual endings in the instrumental plural: '-ma' ('očima', 'ušima', 'rukama', 'nohama'). Adjectives agreeing with these forms must also take the dual ending '-ma' ('otevřenýma očima').

Question 21Czech constructions and contextual language

Select the correct nominative plural form for the masculine animate noun 'biolog' (biologist): 'Na mezinárodní konferenci do Prahy přijeli významní ________.'

  1. biologové Correct answer.
  2. biologi
  3. biolozi
  4. biologech

Explanation

Masculine animate nouns ending in '-log' (designating professions and fields of study, such as biolog, filolog, psycholog) typically take the nominative plural ending '-ové' ('biologové'). The verb form 'přijeli' confirms that a masculine animate nominative plural is required.

Question 22Czech constructions and contextual language

Choose the neutral, usual contemporary nominative plural of the masculine animate noun 'Čech' (Czech): 'V tomto hotelu jsou ubytováni především ________.'

  1. Čechy
  2. Čechové
  3. Češi Correct answer.
  4. Čechi

Explanation

'Češi' is the neutral and usual contemporary nominative plural. The codified alternative 'Čechové' is grammatical but bookish, so it does not match the requested neutral register.

Question 23Czech constructions and contextual language

Select the correct form expressing quantity with a partitive genitive: 'V obchodě jsem si koupil dva kilogramy ________.' (In the store I bought two kilograms of fresh apples).

  1. čerstvých jablek Correct answer.
  2. čerstvá jablka
  3. čerstvým jablkům
  4. čerstvými jablky

Explanation

Expressions of quantity (kilogram, litr, kus, hodně, málo) govern the genitive case. For neuter plural 'jablko', the genitive plural ending is zero ('jablek' with epenthetic 'e') and the adjective takes '-ých' ('čerstvých jablek').

Question 24Czech constructions and contextual language

Which temporal preposition correctly completes the sentence indicating an event occurring within a specific future duration? 'Vlak do Brna odjíždí ________ deset minut.' (The train to Brno departs in ten minutes).

  1. za Correct answer.
  2. před
  3. po
  4. na

Explanation

The preposition 'za' followed by the accusative case expresses a future time interval after which an event will take place ('za deset minut' = in ten minutes). It answers how long from now, not how long the departure itself lasts.

Question 25Czech constructions and contextual language

In formal and classical Czech texts, contemporary transgressives (přechodníky přítomné) express simultaneous actions. Choose the grammatically correct transgressive form for a masculine singular subject: 'Profesor vešel do posluchárny, ________ v ruce svazek odborných knih.' (The professor entered the lecture hall, carrying in his hand a bundle of academic books).

  1. nesouc
  2. nesouce
  3. nesa Correct answer.
  4. nese

Explanation

The present transgressive of 'nést' for a masculine singular subject is formed by adding '-a' to the 3rd person plural present stem ('nes-ou'): 'nesa'. Feminine/neuter singular is 'nesouc', and plural is 'nesouce'.

Question 26Czech constructions and contextual language

Which sentence correctly illustrates the reflexive passive (zvratné pasivum) commonly used in Czech official and technical contexts?

  1. Tento lék je užíván třikrát denně před jídlem pacienty.
  2. Tento lék užívá třikrát denně před jídlem.
  3. Tento lék se užívají třikrát denně před jídlem.
  4. Tento lék se užívá třikrát denně před jídlem. Correct answer.

Explanation

The reflexive passive ('zvratné pasivum') is constructed with the active 3rd person verb and the reflexive particle 'se': 'lék se užívá' (the medicine is taken). It is the preferred natural passive in Czech when the agent is non-specific or inanimate.

Question 27Czech constructions and contextual language

Which verb governs the dative case (3rd case) in standard Czech? 'Všichni přítomní studenti pozorně naslouchali a ________ svému novému přednášejícímu.' (All the students listened attentively and thanked their new lecturer).

  1. děkovali Correct answer.
  2. poslouchali
  3. podporovali
  4. chválili

Explanation

The verb 'děkovat' governs the dative case ('děkovat někomu' = to thank someone). In the sentence, 'svému novému přednášejícímu' is in the dative singular.

Question 28Czech constructions and contextual language

Select the correct genitive complement for the reflexive verb 'účastnit se' (to participate in): 'Naše univerzita se bude aktivně účastnit mezinárodního ________.'

  1. vědeckého veletrhu Correct answer.
  2. vědecký veletrh
  3. vědeckému veletrhu
  4. vědeckým veletrhem

Explanation

The verb 'účastnit se' strictly requires a genitive object (2nd case: 'účastnit se čeho'). The genitive singular of masculine inanimate 'vědecký veletrh' is 'vědeckého veletrhu'.

Question 29Czech constructions and contextual language

Choose the conjunction that correctly expresses concession (despite the fact that): 'Přišli jsme na schůzku včas, ________ venku panovalo mimořádně nepříznivé počasí.' (We arrived at the meeting on time, although there was extraordinarily adverse weather outside).

  1. protože
  2. zatímco
  3. neboť
  4. přestože Correct answer.

Explanation

'Přestože' (or 'ačkoli / i když') introduces a concessive clause expressing that an action occurred despite an obstacle. Here the bad weather might have caused lateness, yet the speakers arrived on time.

Question 30Czech constructions and contextual language

Which sentence correctly demonstrates standard Czech negative concord (double / multiple negation)?

  1. Nikdo z kolegů mi o té změně nic neřekl. Correct answer.
  2. Nikdo z kolegů mi o té změně něco řekl.
  3. Kdo z kolegů mi o té změně nic neřekl.
  4. Nikdo z kolegů mi o té změně nic řekl.

Explanation

In Czech, when a negative pronoun or adverb is used ('nikdo', 'nic'), the finite verb must also be negated with the prefix 'ne-' ('neřekl'). All negative elements concur in the clause ('Nikdo ... nic neřekl' = Nobody told me anything).

Question 31Czech constructions and contextual language

Which verb formed with the prefix 'od-' correctly expresses the meaning of leaving or moving away from a residence? 'Příští měsíc se celá naše rodina ________ z malého bytu do nového domku za městem.'

  1. přistěhuje
  2. odstěhuje Correct answer.
  3. nastěhuje
  4. rozstěhuje

Explanation

The prefix 'od-' combined with reflexive 'stěhovat se' yields 'odstěhovat se' (to move away / move out of a place). In contrast, 'přistěhovat se' means to move in to a new place.

Question 32Czech constructions and contextual language

Select the verb with the prefix 'při-' that means to write additional text into an existing document: 'Nezapomeň na konec té smlouvy ________ ještě své telefonní číslo.'

  1. odepsat
  2. připsat Correct answer.
  3. přepsat
  4. vypsat

Explanation

The prefix 'při-' denotes addition to something existing: 'připsat' means to add by writing (to append / write in). The sentence asks the person to add a telephone number to a contract that already exists.

Question 33Czech constructions and contextual language

What is the correct feminine form of the profession 'ředitel' (director / principal) in standard Czech?

  1. ředitelnice
  2. ředitelice
  3. ředitelkyně
  4. ředitelka Correct answer.

Explanation

Feminine nouns of agency/profession ending in '-tel' in the masculine form are regularly derived by adding the suffix '-ka': 'ředitel' -> 'ředitelka' (similarly 'učitel' -> 'učitelka', 'spisovatel' -> 'spisovatelka'). The derivation preserves the complete stem 'ředitel-' before the suffix.

Question 34Czech constructions and contextual language

Which verb is an exact formal synonym of 'začít' (to begin / start)? 'Slavnostní koncert v Rudolfinu byl ________ v přesně stanovený čas.'

  1. ukončen
  2. zahájen Correct answer.
  3. přerušen
  4. odložen

Explanation

'Zahájit' is the established formal Czech synonym for 'začít' (passive participle 'zahájen' = opened / commenced). Its passive participle agrees with the masculine singular subject 'koncert'.

Question 35Czech constructions and contextual language

How is a common diminutive (zdrobnělina) formed from the masculine noun 'stůl' (table)? 'V rohu pokoje stál malý dřevěný ________.'

  1. stůlek
  2. stolice
  3. stolka
  4. stolek Correct answer.

Explanation

Diminutives of masculine inanimate nouns are frequently formed with the suffix '-ek'. During derivation, the long root vowel 'ů' alternates to short 'o': 'stůl' -> 'stolek' (similarly 'dům' -> 'domek', 'nůž' -> 'nožík').

Question 36Czech constructions and contextual language

Which paraphrase best captures the internal structure and meaning of the compound noun 'vodovod'?

  1. A reservoir in which drinking water is stored.
  2. A system that conducts water from one place to another. Correct answer.
  3. A channel designed only to drain wastewater.
  4. A meter used to record household water consumption.

Explanation

'Vodovod' is a compound noun formed from 'voda', the connecting vowel '-o-', and a root related to 'vést / vodit' (to lead or conduct). It therefore denotes infrastructure that conducts and supplies water rather than equipment for storage, drainage alone, or metering.

Question 37Czech constructions and contextual language

Choose the correct verbal collocation meaning 'to be right / correct in one's assertion': 'Musím uznat, že Tomáš měl v té diskusi naprostou ________.'

  1. správnost
  2. pravdu Correct answer.
  3. skutečnost
  4. jistotu

Explanation

In Czech, the idiom meaning to be right is 'mít pravdu' (literally 'to have truth'). In the past tense with the direct object in the accusative: 'měl pravdu'.

Question 38Czech constructions and contextual language

Select the correct phrase with the verb 'dát' meaning 'to give preference to something': 'Při výběru nového zaměstnance vedení firmy dalo ________ praktickým zkušenostem před teoretickými znalostmi.'

  1. předsevzetí
  2. představení
  3. přednosta
  4. přednost Correct answer.

Explanation

The established collocation is 'dát přednost' (+ dative) + 'před' (+ instrumental), meaning to give preference / priority to something over something else. Thus 'praktickým zkušenostem' is dative and 'před teoretickými znalostmi' is instrumental.

Question 39Czech constructions and contextual language

What is the meaning of the Czech idiom 'vzít nohy na ramena'? 'Jakmile zloděj uslyšel policejní sirénu, vzal nohy na ramena.'

  1. He stayed to accept responsibility for what had happened.
  2. He ran away as fast as he could / took to his heels. Correct answer.
  3. He became exhausted and could not move any farther.
  4. He prepared to confront the police directly.

Explanation

The idiomatic phrase 'vzít nohy na ramena' (literally 'to take legs on shoulders') means to run away hurriedly or take to one's heels. Hearing the police siren supplies the danger that prompts the rapid escape.

Question 40Czech constructions and contextual language

Explain the meaning of the Czech proverb/idiom 'dělat z komára velblouda': 'Uklidni se, rozbil se jen obyčejný hrnek, nemusíš hned dělat z komára velblouda.'

  1. To hide a mistake by blaming someone else.
  2. To compare two matters that have nothing in common.
  3. To exaggerate a minor problem out of proportion / make a mountain out of a molehill. Correct answer.
  4. To solve a difficult problem one small step at a time.

Explanation

'Dělat z komára velblouda' (literally 'to make a camel out of a mosquito') means to greatly exaggerate an insignificant matter (equivalent to 'making a mountain out of a molehill'). The broken ordinary mug is presented as a small problem that does not justify an outsized reaction.

Question 41Czech constructions and contextual language

Which common conversational idiom is used in Czech to wish someone good luck before an exam or competition? 'Zítra tě čeká těžká zkouška z češtiny, budu ti ________!'

  1. stát při někom
  2. mít štěstí
  3. zkřížit prsty
  4. držet palce Correct answer.

Explanation

In Czech, 'držet palce' (literally 'to hold thumbs', with dative of the person: 'držet ti palce') means to keep one's fingers crossed and wish someone good luck. It is a conventional supportive phrase before an exam or competition.

Question 42Czech constructions and contextual language

What does the Czech phrase 'házet flintu do žita' mean? 'I když se ti v prvním semestru nedařilo, nesmíš házet flintu do žita.'

  1. To hide evidence of an earlier mistake.
  2. To give up / throw in the towel prematurely. Correct answer.
  3. To take an unnecessary risk without preparation.
  4. To admit responsibility after being confronted.

Explanation

'Házet flintu do žita' (literally 'to throw one's rifle into the rye') is an idiom meaning to give up, lose heart, or surrender in the face of difficulties. The negative 'nesmíš' advises the student not to abandon the effort after one poor semester.

Question 43Czech constructions and contextual language

In Czech, the word 'čerstvý' is a famous false friend for speakers of certain Slavic languages (such as Russian or Polish). What does 'čerstvý chléb' mean in standard Czech?

  1. Stale, dry bread that has hardened.
  2. Wholegrain bread made with rye flour.
  3. Freshly baked bread (recently produced and soft). Correct answer.
  4. Frozen dough that has not yet been baked.

Explanation

In Czech, 'čerstvý' means 'fresh' (crisp, new, recently prepared: 'čerstvý vzduch' = fresh air; 'čerstvý chléb' = fresh bread). In Russian, however, 'čorstvyj' means stale/hard, making this a classic false friend.

Question 44Czech constructions and contextual language

The Czech verb 'stát' is highly polysemous. In which of the following sentences does it mean 'to cost'?

  1. Na náměstí stojí stará renesanční radnice.
  2. Musel jsem stát celou cestu v přeplněné tramvaji.
  3. Stát musí chránit lidská práva všech svých občanů.
  4. Kolik dnes stojí zpáteční jízdenka z Prahy do Vídně? Correct answer.

Explanation

In 'Kolik dnes stojí zpáteční jízdenka z Prahy do Vídně?', the verb 'stojí' expresses financial cost or price ('How much does the ticket cost?'). The interrogative 'kolik' selects the price sense rather than the senses 'stand' or 'be situated'.

Question 45Czech constructions and contextual language

Which verb with the prefix 'pro-' denotes examining or searching through an entire area thoroughly? 'Policisté pečlivě ________ celé okolí vlakového nádraží.'

  1. vyhledali
  2. prohledali Correct answer.
  3. dohledali
  4. zahledali

Explanation

'Prohledat' (prefix 'pro-' + 'hledat') means to search thoroughly through an area or space. The prefix 'pro-' conveys thorough, penetrative, or comprehensive action across an entire domain.

Question 46Czech constructions and contextual language

Select the prefixed verb with 'vy-' that means to solve each assigned equation completely, not merely finish unresolved details: 'Studentům se podařilo úspěšně ________ všechny zadané rovnice.'

  1. přeřešit
  2. vyřešit Correct answer.
  3. dořešit
  4. rozřešit

Explanation

'Vyřešit' (prefix 'vy-' + 'řešit') is the standard perfective verb meaning to solve completely / figure out a solution to a problem or equation. The plural object 'všechny zadané rovnice' makes successful completion of every solution the intended result.

Question 47Czech constructions and contextual language

What agent noun (činitelské jméno) is derived with the suffix '-tel' from the verbal base of 'zaměstnávat' (to employ)? 'Každý ________ je povinen zajistit svým pracovníkům bezpečné pracovní prostředí.'

  1. zaměstnanec
  2. zaměstnanost
  3. zaměstnání
  4. zaměstnavatel Correct answer.

Explanation

'Zaměstnavatel' is the masculine agent noun formed with suffix '-tel' meaning 'employer'. In contrast, '-ec' derives the recipient of employment ('zaměstnanec' = employee).

Question 48Czech constructions and contextual language

Derive the abstract feminine noun expressing the quality of being capable (from the adjective 'schopný'): 'Jednou z hlavních předností tohoto uchazeče je jeho mimořádná ________ rychle se učit novým věcem.'

  1. ochota
  2. schopnost Correct answer.
  3. zkušenost
  4. možnost

Explanation

Abstract feminine nouns denoting qualities are regularly derived from adjectives using the suffix '-ost': 'schopný' (capable) -> 'schopnost' (capability / ability). The possessive 'jeho' and adjective 'mimořádná' frame the blank as a feminine quality noun.

Question 49Czech constructions and contextual language

Which relational adjective is correctly derived from the full geographical name 'Hradec Králové'? 'Včera se konalo zasedání ________ městského zastupitelstva.'

  1. hradeckého
  2. hradeckokrálovského
  3. královéhradeckého Correct answer.
  4. královohradeckého

Explanation

The adjective derived from the full name 'Hradec Králové' is 'královéhradecký'; forming it reverses the order of the name's components. Agreement with 'městského zastupitelstva' requires the genitive masculine form 'královéhradeckého'.

Question 50Czech constructions and contextual language

Choose the formal collocation that means 'to take something into account / consider something': 'Při hodnocení celkového výkonu studenta zkušební komise vzala ________ také jeho aktivitu během semestru.'

  1. na vědomí
  2. do hlavy
  3. za své
  4. v úvahu Correct answer.

Explanation

'Vzít v úvahu' (to take into consideration / account) means weighing or factoring in a circumstance during decision making. In the sentence, the commission includes semester activity as one factor in its evaluation.