Installation, Cabling, and Initial Configuration
What this domain tests
Installation, Cabling, and Initial Configuration covers physical commissioning: rail and cable management, power feeds, management and data cabling, first-boot settings, and the handoff to OS deployment. Questions are practical and often ask what you configure before the server leaves the staging bench.
Rack and power
- Use the correct rail kit for the chassis depth and square or round-hole rack; a cable management arm needs extra rear clearance.
- Connect PSUs to different PDUs on separate circuits for true redundancy; check PSU rating and connector type.
- Leave airflow blanks in empty drive and riser bays. Label both ends of every cable and record the iDRAC service tag.
Management and data cabling
- The iDRAC dedicated port is the preferred management path; the shared LOM option carries iDRAC traffic on a host adapter and needs VLAN separation.
- Use CAT6A or better for 10GbE BASE-T, DAC for short in-rack 25GbE, and the correct optics for fiber.
- For iDRAC Direct, connect a laptop to the micro-USB port and browse to the iDRAC IP; no network is required.
- Redundant network links should terminate on different switches, not two ports on one switch.
First-boot configuration
- Set a static iDRAC IP, gateway, DNS, and NTP before adding the host to management. Correct time is required for certificates and logs.
- Choose UEFI boot mode for modern OSes, enable Secure Boot if required, and confirm TPM presence.
- Create the boot virtual disk first, usually RAID 1 on BOSS or a pair of drives.
- Set the boot order, disable unused PXE options, and record the configuration in the build sheet.
Worked example
A new R760 arrives with two 10GbE SFP+ ports and a dedicated iDRAC port. The engineer racks it, connects PSUs to A and B feeds, patches iDRAC to the management VLAN, sets a static address, DNS, and NTP, then configures the two host ports as a LACP bond to separate switches. Only then is the OS deployed. The reasoning is that management reachability and time sync must exist before automation and certificates are applied.
Traps
- Using the shared LOM for iDRAC without a management VLAN.
- Forgetting NTP; expired or invalid certificates then break iDRAC logins.
- Installing rails without checking rear clearance for the CMA.
- Leaving iDRAC on DHCP in a production rack.