More study resources

About this exam

The DSST Introduction to Geology is a standardized credit-by-examination option in the Physical Sciences subject area, listed at Level 3 Baccalaureate and worth 3 Semester Hours of credit at institutions that recognize it. It was developed to enable schools to award credit to students for knowledge equivalent to what students learn in a comparable college course, so it suits independent learners, adult students, and service members who already know the material and want credit without seat time. The published exam description spans igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks, weathering, groundwater, glaciers, oceanic systems, deserts, winds, the hydrologic cycle, internal Earth processes, mineral and energy resources, and environmental geology. The exam is organized into four content areas: core knowledge, surface processes, tectonic earth processes, and applications. It is delivered as an internet-based or paper-based multiple-choice test of 100 questions in two hours, with a minimum passing score of 400. Registration and payment happen at an authorized testing center on the day of the exam, and the test fee is $100 per exam, separate from any administrative costs the site may charge. Preparation should combine a physical geology textbook or open course with practice on rock identification, groundwater and glacial processes, plate tectonics, and resource and environmental applications, plus timed practice sets to build the roughly 1.2 minutes per question pace.

What you'll study

Common questions

About DSST Introduction to Geology preparation

What is the DSST Introduction to Geology exam?

It is a DSST Physical Sciences exam listed at Level 3 Baccalaureate and worth 3 Semester Hours. It was developed to let schools award credit for knowledge equivalent to a college course covering rocks, weathering, groundwater, glaciers, oceanic systems, deserts, winds, the hydrologic cycle, internal Earth processes, mineral and energy resources, and environmental geology.

How long is the exam and how many questions does it have?

You get two hours to answer 100 multiple-choice questions. That works out to about 1.2 minutes per question, so aim to answer most items in under a minute and leave time to revisit flagged questions. The exam is offered in internet-based and paper-based formats; paper-based scores are mailed rather than shown immediately.

What score do I need to pass?

The published minimum score is 400. Whether that score earns credit depends on your institution, so confirm with your advisor that this exam fits your curriculum and is accepted before you register. Score reports go to the institution whose 4-digit DSST code you provide on test day.

How much does it cost and how do I register?

The test fee is $100 per exam, and it does not include any administrative costs the testing site may require. Registration and payment are completed at the testing center within the testing platform on the day of the exam, so there is no online pre-registration. Contact your chosen center first, since some locations require scheduling and do not allow walk-ins.

Can I retake the exam if I fail?

Yes. All test takers are eligible to retest after a 30 day wait period. Eligible military students should note that DANTES only funds the first attempt to pass an exam; any later attempt to pass a failed exam is the test taker's responsibility. Use the waiting period to review weak content areas rather than repeating the same study routine.

How difficult is the exam, and what causes failures?

It is a broad survey, so difficulty comes from breadth rather than deep calculation. Common failure modes are neglecting surface processes such as groundwater and glaciers while over-studying rocks, confusing metamorphic grade and facies, and misreading plate-boundary settings. Another frequent problem is poor pacing: spending too long on unfamiliar items and running out of time on the final questions.

What should I study first?

Start with core knowledge: minerals, the three rock classes, and the rock cycle, since these underpin later topics. Then move to surface processes such as weathering, groundwater, glaciers, deserts, winds, and the hydrologic cycle. Follow with tectonic earth processes, including plate boundaries and internal Earth processes, and finish with applications covering mineral and energy resources and environmental geology.

What identification skills should I practice?

Practice distinguishing igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks by texture and composition, and linking each to its formation environment. Be ready to interpret features such as grain size, sorting, foliation, and bedding, and to connect them to processes like cooling rate, deposition, compaction, and directed pressure. These relationships appear throughout the core knowledge and applications areas.

What identification should I bring to the test center?

All test takers must present current and valid picture identification, such as a driver's license, passport, or picture student identification. DANTES-funded eligible military test takers must provide a valid Common Access Card. Reference or study materials, scratch paper, and electronics such as cell phones are not allowed in the testing room, and unauthorized visitors are not permitted.

When will I see my score?

Results are available to the test taker immediately after internet-based exams. You can log in to the testing platform to review and reprint your score report. For paper-based exams, scores are mailed. Your designated school should receive the report within 90 days of your test date, so check with the school after 4 to 6 weeks.