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Question 1Reading
Read the sentence: "My sister ( ) a new bicycle last week." Choose the best word for the blank.
- bought Correct answer.
- buy
- buys
- buying
Explanation
The time word "last week" shows the action is finished and in the past, so the past tense form is needed. "Bought" is the past tense of "buy", so it fits the sentence.
Question 2Reading
Read the sentence: "There ( ) three apples on the table." Choose the best word for the blank.
- be
- is
- was
- are Correct answer.
Explanation
With "there", the verb agrees with the noun that follows it. "Three apples" is plural, so the plural present form "are" is correct.
Question 3Reading
Read the sentence: "This is ( ) book. Please give it back to me." Choose the best word for the blank.
- I
- me
- mine
- my Correct answer.
Explanation
The blank comes before the noun "book", so a possessive adjective is needed to show who owns it. "My" is the possessive adjective form of "I".
Question 4Reading
Read the sentence: "Ken gets up ( ) seven every morning." Choose the best word for the blank.
- for
- in
- at Correct answer.
- on
Explanation
We use "at" before a specific clock time such as "seven" or "seven thirty". "In" and "on" are used with longer periods like months or days.
Question 5Reading
Read the sentence: "I like dogs, ( ) my brother likes cats." Choose the best word for the blank.
- or
- so
- but Correct answer.
- because
Explanation
The two ideas contrast: the speaker likes dogs and the brother likes cats. "But" joins two contrasting ideas in one sentence.
Question 6Reading
Read the sentence: "Emi ( ) tennis every Sunday." Choose the best word for the blank.
- played
- plays Correct answer.
- playing
- play
Explanation
The subject "Emi" is one person (third person singular), and "every Sunday" shows a regular habit. In the present tense we add -s to the verb, giving "plays".
Question 7Reading
Read the sentence: "Look at ( ) bird in the tree. It is very small." Choose the best word for the blank.
- a
- some
- an
- the Correct answer.
Explanation
The second sentence talks about a specific bird already being pointed out, so the definite article "the" is used. "The" shows the listener knows which bird is meant.
Question 8Reading
Read the sentence: "Please ( ) the window. It is hot in this room." Choose the best word for the blank.
- opening
- open Correct answer.
- opens
- to open
Explanation
After "please" we use the base form of the verb to give an order or request. The base form "open" is correct here.
Question 9Reading
Read the sentence: "Yuki is ( ) than her sister." Choose the best word for the blank.
- taller Correct answer.
- more tall
- tallest
- tall
Explanation
The word "than" signals a comparison between two people, so the comparative form is needed. Short adjectives like "tall" take -er, giving "taller".
Question 10Reading
Read the sentence: "I ( ) my homework when my friend called me." Choose the best word for the blank.
- did
- have done
- do
- was doing Correct answer.
Explanation
The past continuous "was doing" describes an action in progress when another action ("called") happened. The past simple "called" interrupts the longer action.
Question 11Reading
Read the sentence: "There isn't ( ) milk in the fridge." Choose the best word for the blank.
- many
- much Correct answer.
- a few
- a lot
Explanation
"Milk" is an uncountable noun, so we use "much" in negative sentences. "Many" is used with countable plural nouns.
Question 12Reading
Read the sentence: "Tom can ( ) very fast, so he wins many races." Choose the best word for the blank.
- swam
- swims
- swimming
- swim Correct answer.
Explanation
After the modal verb "can" we use the base form of the verb without -s or -ing. The correct form is "swim".
Question 13Reading
Read the sentence: "Aya ( ) to Osaka three times." Choose the best word for the blank.
- is going
- goes
- went
- has been Correct answer.
Explanation
"Three times" describes an experience up to now, so the present perfect "has been" is used. It connects a past experience with the present.
Question 14Reading
Read the sentence: "This bag is ( ) than that one, but it is smaller." Choose the best word for the blank.
- more expensive Correct answer.
- most expensive
- expensive
- the most expensive
Explanation
Long adjectives like "expensive" form the comparative with "more" plus the adjective. The word "than" confirms a comparison between two bags.
Question 15Reading
Read the sentence: "If it ( ) tomorrow, we will stay at home." Choose the best word for the blank.
- rains Correct answer.
- raining
- rained
- will rain
Explanation
In a first conditional sentence, the "if" clause uses the present simple and the main clause uses "will". So "rains" is correct after "if".
Question 16Reading
Read the sentence: "The boy ( ) is playing the guitar is my cousin." Choose the best word for the blank.
- whose
- which
- who Correct answer.
- what
Explanation
The relative pronoun refers to a person ("the boy") and is the subject of "is playing". For people we use "who" as a subject pronoun.
Question 17Reading
Read the sentence: "My mother asked me ( ) the dishes after dinner." Choose the best word for the blank.
- to wash Correct answer.
- washing
- washed
- wash
Explanation
The verb "ask" in this pattern is followed by an object plus a to-infinitive: "ask someone to do something". So "to wash" is correct.
Question 18Reading
Read the sentence: "The letter ( ) by Ken yesterday." Choose the best word for the blank.
- has written
- wrote
- is written
- was written Correct answer.
Explanation
The subject "the letter" receives the action, so a passive form is needed. With "yesterday" we use the past passive "was written".
Question 19Reading
Read the sentence: "I enjoyed ( ) books during the summer vacation." Choose the best word for the blank.
- to read
- reading Correct answer.
- reads
- read
Explanation
The verb "enjoy" is followed by a gerund (-ing form), not a to-infinitive. So "reading" is the correct form after "enjoyed".
Question 20Reading
Read the sentence: "She speaks English ( ) than her brother." Choose the best word for the blank.
- well
- best
- better Correct answer.
- good
Explanation
The adverb "well" has the irregular comparative "better". Because "than" shows a comparison between two people, "better" is correct.
Question 21Reading
Read the sentence: "I don't know ( ) he will come to the party or not." Choose the best word for the blank.
- which
- if Correct answer.
- what
- that
Explanation
The pattern "if ... or not" introduces an indirect yes/no question. "If" connects the two possibilities of coming or not coming.
Question 22Reading
Read the sentence: "This is the park ( ) we played tennis last Sunday." Choose the best word for the blank.
- where Correct answer.
- who
- which
- when
Explanation
The relative adverb "where" refers to a place and replaces "in which" in this sentence. The park is the place of the action, so "where" is correct.
Question 23Reading
Read the sentence: "( ) from the top of the hill, the town looks very small." Choose the best word for the blank.
- See
- Seeing
- To see
- Seen Correct answer.
Explanation
The town is seen by someone, so a passive participle is needed to describe the town. "Seen from the top of the hill" means "when it is seen from there".
Question 24Reading
Read the sentence: "Hardly ( ) home when it started to rain." Choose the best word for the blank.
- I had got
- I got
- had I got Correct answer.
- did I get
Explanation
When a negative adverb like "hardly" begins a sentence, the subject and auxiliary verb invert. The past perfect "had I got" is needed with "when" for the earlier action.
Question 25Reading
Read the sentence: "The teacher suggested that every student ( ) a dictionary to class." Choose the best word for the blank.
- bring Correct answer.
- brought
- is bringing
- brings
Explanation
After verbs like "suggest" in this pattern, the that-clause uses the base form of the verb for all subjects. This is the subjunctive, so "bring" is correct.
Question 26Reading
Read the short passage: "Ken gets up at six every morning. He eats breakfast with his family, and then he walks to school with his sister." What time does Ken get up?
- At six Correct answer.
- At seven
- At eight
- At nine
Explanation
The passage states directly that Ken gets up at six every morning, so the time is given as a plain fact in the first sentence. The other times do not appear anywhere in the text.
Question 27Reading
Read the short passage: "Mika has a small dog named Pochi. Every evening she takes Pochi to the park near her house. Pochi likes to run there." Where does Mika take Pochi every evening?
- To the beach
- To the library
- To the park Correct answer.
- To the station
Explanation
The passage says Mika takes Pochi to the park near her house every evening. The other places are never named in the text, so they cannot be the answer.
Question 28Reading
Read the sign: "LIBRARY: Please be quiet. No food or drink in this room." What must you keep out of the room?
- Books
- Food and drink Correct answer.
- Paper
- Bags
Explanation
The sign gives a rule about food and drink, telling visitors not to bring them into the room. Books, bags, and paper are not mentioned in the sign at all.
Question 29Reading
Read the sentence: "My brother is very kind. He always ( ) his toys with me." Choose the best word for the blank.
- sharing
- share
- shares Correct answer.
- shared
Explanation
The subject "He" is third person singular and the sentence describes a present habit with "always," so the verb needs the -s form "shares." The other forms do not agree with this subject in a present-tense statement.
Question 30Reading
Read the sentence: "A: How ( ) apples do you want? B: Two, please." Choose the best word for the blank.
- old
- many Correct answer.
- long
- much
Explanation
"Apples" is a countable noun in the plural, and countable nouns take "how many" when asking about number. "How much" is used with uncountable nouns such as water or money.
Question 31Reading
Read the note: "Tom, I have your English book. Please come to my desk after class. - Yumi" What does Yumi want Tom to do?
- Come to her desk Correct answer.
- Go home early
- Buy her a book
- Teach her English
Explanation
The note asks Tom to come to Yumi's desk after class because she has his book. The request is written as a direct instruction in the second sentence.
Question 32Reading
Read the sentence: "There are two ( ) in the garden. They are red." Choose the best word for the blank.
- a flower
- flower
- flowers Correct answer.
- some flower
Explanation
After "two," a plural countable noun is required, so "flowers" is correct. The word "two" already shows the number, so no article or extra determiner is needed.
Question 33Reading
Read the sentence: "My father ( ) coffee every morning before work." Choose the best word for the blank.
- drank
- drink
- drinks Correct answer.
- drinking
Explanation
"My father" is third person singular and the sentence describes a daily routine, so the present simple verb takes -s: "drinks." The other options either do not agree with the subject or show the wrong time.
Question 34Reading
Read the short passage: "Sara wanted to buy a new bag. She went to the shop, but the bag she liked was very expensive. So she went home without buying it." Why did Sara go home without a bag?
- The bag was too expensive. Correct answer.
- She forgot her money.
- She did not like any bag.
- The shop was closed.
Explanation
The passage says the bag she liked was very expensive, and that is why she went home without buying it. The text gives the price as the reason, not the shop, her money, or her taste.
Question 35Reading
Read the dialogue: "A: Is this your umbrella? B: No, it isn't mine. Mine is blue." What color is B's umbrella?
- Green
- Black
- Red
- Blue Correct answer.
Explanation
B says "Mine is blue," which tells us the color of B's own umbrella. The first umbrella is not B's, so its color is not the answer.
Question 36Reading
Read the sentence: "I ( ) my keys this morning, so I could not open the door." Choose the best word for the blank.
- lost Correct answer.
- will lose
- losing
- lose
Explanation
The time phrase "this morning" and the past verb "could not" show that the action is finished and in the past, so the past form "lost" is needed. The other options are present or future forms.
Question 37Reading
Read the sentence: "This is the ( ) book I have ever read. I loved it!" Choose the best word for the blank.
- well
- good
- best Correct answer.
- better
Explanation
The phrase "I have ever read" compares the book with all others the speaker has read, so the superlative "best" is required. "Better" compares only two things and does not fit "ever."
Question 38Reading
Read the notice: "SWIMMING POOL OPENING HOURS: Monday to Friday 9 a.m. – 8 p.m. Saturday and Sunday 10 a.m. – 6 p.m." When can you swim on Sunday?
- From 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. Correct answer.
- From 9 a.m. to 8 p.m.
- From 10 a.m. to 8 p.m.
- From 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.
Explanation
Sunday is a weekend day, and the notice gives weekend hours as 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. The 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. times belong to weekdays only.
Question 39Reading
Read the sentence: "My sister is good ( ) drawing pictures of animals." Choose the best word for the blank.
- in
- on
- for
- at Correct answer.
Explanation
The adjective "good" is followed by the preposition "at" before a skill or activity, as in "good at drawing." The other prepositions do not form this common pattern.
Question 40Reading
Read the short passage: "It rained all day yesterday, so Emi stayed at home. She made cookies with her mother and watched a movie in the evening." What did Emi do yesterday?
- She visited a friend.
- She made cookies. Correct answer.
- She played tennis.
- She went to school.
Explanation
The passage says Emi stayed at home and made cookies with her mother. The rain kept her inside, and the text lists only the activities she did at home.
Question 41Reading
Read the sentence: "( ) you like some tea?" Choose the best word for the blank.
- Are
- Did
- Would Correct answer.
- Do
Explanation
"Would you like ...?" is the standard polite way to offer something to someone. "Do" and "Did" ask about habits or past actions, and "Are" does not fit before "like" in an offer.
Question 42Reading
Read the sentence: "Ken is taller ( ) his father now." Choose the best word for the blank.
- from
- then
- than Correct answer.
- that
Explanation
Comparative adjectives such as "taller" are followed by "than" when comparing two people. "Then" refers to time and is not a comparison word.
Question 43Reading
Read the short passage: "Dear Ms. Sato, Thank you for coming to our concert last Saturday. We hope you enjoyed the music. Next month we will have a science festival. Please join us. - Class 2A" What is the letter mainly about?
- A sports day
- A new teacher
- A concert and a coming event Correct answer.
- A science test
Explanation
The letter thanks Ms. Sato for attending a concert and then invites her to a science festival next month. Those two points together give the main idea of the message.
Question 44Reading
Read the sentence: "Please ( ) me your notebook for a minute." Choose the best word for the blank.
- take
- borrow
- lend Correct answer.
- bring
Explanation
"Lend" means to give something to someone for a short time, so "lend me your notebook" fits the request. "Borrow" goes the other way: you borrow something from someone.
Question 45Reading
Read the sentence: "We ( ) to the zoo next Sunday. My father bought the tickets yesterday." Choose the best word for the blank.
- go
- are going Correct answer.
- were going
- went
Explanation
"Next Sunday" points to the future, and the present continuous "are going" is commonly used for a planned future arrangement. The tickets are already bought, which shows a firm plan.
Question 46Reading
Read the short passage: "The train was late, so Jun ran from the station to school. When he arrived, the classroom was empty. Then he remembered: it was Saturday." Why was the classroom empty?
- The other students were late.
- Jun went to the wrong room.
- The train was early.
- There was no school that day. Correct answer.
Explanation
The passage ends by showing that Jun remembered it was Saturday, which explains why no students were in the classroom. The reader must connect that final fact with the empty room.
Question 47Reading
Read the sentence: "My mother told me ( ) the dog before dinner." Choose the best word for the blank.
- fed
- to feed Correct answer.
- feeding
- feed
Explanation
The verb "tell" follows the pattern "tell someone to do something," so the infinitive "to feed" is required after the object "me." The other forms do not complete this pattern.
Question 48Reading
Read the sentence: "The girl ( ) is wearing a red hat is my sister." Choose the best word for the blank.
- whose
- who Correct answer.
- which
- what
Explanation
The blank refers to a person, "the girl," and is the subject of "is wearing," so the relative pronoun "who" is correct. "Which" is used for things, and "whose" shows possession.
Question 49Reading
Read the short passage: "Tom: I want to buy a new bike, but I don't have enough money. Yumi: Why don't you help your uncle at his shop on weekends? He always needs help. Tom: That's a good idea." What does Yumi suggest?
- Waiting until next year
- Working at his uncle's shop Correct answer.
- Selling his old bike
- Borrowing money from her
Explanation
Yumi's question "Why don't you help your uncle at his shop on weekends?" is a suggestion to work there and earn money. Tom's reply shows he accepts that suggestion.
Question 50Reading
Read the sentence: "Yuki speaks English very ( ). Everyone can understand her." Choose the best word for the blank.
- clearness
- clearing
- clearly Correct answer.
- clear
Explanation
The blank describes how Yuki speaks, so an adverb is needed to modify the verb "speaks," and "clearly" is the adverb form. "Clear" is an adjective and cannot describe the verb here.