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About this exam

The Castilla y León PAU English test is the foreign-language paper of the university entrance examination taken by students in this Spanish region who want to access higher education. It is also sat by candidates improving their score or coming from other educational systems, and its result is combined with the rest of the PAU phase to build the university access mark. The exam is entirely written: there is no listening and no oral component. Candidates read a short authentic-style text in English and answer comprehension questions, then complete a use-of-English section covering vocabulary and grammar, and finally write a guided composition of around 100–150 words on a given topic. Because comprehension, language accuracy and production each carry substantial weight, preparation should be balanced rather than focused on a single part. Read English opinion and news articles regularly, practise paraphrasing answers in your own words, revise the grammar points that appear most often (verb tenses, conditionals, passive, reported speech, word formation), and write timed compositions that you then check for linking words, spelling and agreement. The regional university coordinating body publishes the current structure, timing and scoring criteria, so consult its official site before your exam session.

What you'll study

Common questions

About Castilla y León PAU English preparation

What does the exam actually look like on the day?

One written paper divided into blocks: a reading text with comprehension questions, a use-of-English section on grammar and vocabulary, and a guided composition of roughly 100–150 words. There is no listening and no speaking. The official instructions for your session list the exact tasks and marks.

How long is the exam and how many questions are there?

The number of items and the time allowed are set by the regional coordinating body for each session, so they can change. Check the official PAU documentation for Castilla y León before you plan your timing. Practise with a timer regardless, so you know how long each block takes you.

Is it hard to pass?

Most candidates who have followed the Bachillerato English curriculum find the level manageable, but the composition and the use-of-English items separate strong from weak candidates. The real risk is losing easy marks through careless grammar and spelling, not failing to understand the text.

Can I retake the exam if my mark is low?

Yes, candidates may sit the exam again in later sessions to raise their university access mark, within the rules published by the regional authorities. The specific conditions, deadlines and how the new mark combines with previous results are set out officially, so confirm them on the official site.

Should I start with the reading or the writing?

Do the reading first while your attention is fresh, then the use-of-English items, and leave the composition last. Writing takes the longest and benefits from a few minutes of planning and checking. Never leave the composition unfinished: an incomplete text loses far more marks than a slightly imperfect one.

What are the most common mistakes candidates make?

Copying whole sentences from the reading text instead of paraphrasing, answering true/false without justifying, forgetting subject–verb agreement and plurals, misusing tenses in the composition, and ignoring the word limit. Also common: no paragraphing and no linking words, which costs marks for coherence and cohesion.

How should I prepare in the final weeks?

Write at least one timed composition every few days and have someone mark it for grammar and structure. Revise high-frequency grammar: verb tenses, conditionals, passive voice, reported speech, comparatives, prepositions and word formation. Read short English articles and summarise each in three or four sentences of your own.

Does the composition have to be exactly 100–150 words?

Respect the range given in the instructions. A text well below it looks underdeveloped and loses content marks; a much longer one wastes time and increases the chance of errors. Aim for the middle of the range, organised in clear paragraphs with a short introduction and conclusion.

Where can I find the official rules and dates?

The regional university coordinating body for Castilla y León publishes the exam structure, calendar, registration procedures and marking criteria. Those official documents are the only reliable source for dates, fees and current specifications. This page is independent study material and is not affiliated with any official body.