Basque PAU English

Basque PAU English (Euskadiko Unibertsitatean Sartzeko Probaren Ingelesa)

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About this exam

The Basque PAU English test is the English component of the university entrance examination taken by students in the Basque Country who plan to enter university. It is designed for secondary-school leavers and mature or international candidates sitting the exam in Euskadi, and it assesses whether your English is strong enough to follow academic work in a bilingual environment. The paper is written and completed on paper: you read one or more short texts and answer comprehension questions, then work through grammar and vocabulary exercises such as gap-fills, sentence transformations and word formation, and finally produce a short guided composition, typically 120–150 words. The exact structure, task types, timing, question counts and weighting of each section are set by the organising university district and can change between academic years, so confirm the current model on the official PAU website for your district before you build a study plan. Preparation works best in layers: read authentic English articles daily and practise summarising them, revise the grammar points that appear most often in transformation tasks, and write timed compositions that you review for accuracy rather than length. Work through past papers under exam conditions, then mark them honestly against the published criteria.

What you'll study

Common questions

About Basque PAU English preparation

What exactly is the Basque PAU English exam?

It is the English section of the university entrance examination in the Basque Country. It tests reading comprehension, grammar and vocabulary, and written production on paper. The precise task types and weighting are fixed by the organising university district each year, so check the official PAU documentation for the year you are sitting.

How long is the exam and how many questions are there?

These details are set by the official PAU body for your district and can change from year to year, so no fixed figure should be assumed. The current official model, including timing and task counts, is published by the organising university; consult its PAU website before exam day.

What score do I need to pass?

The pass mark and how the English score combines with your other grades depend on the current regulations for your district and on whether English is your common or specific subject. The official body publishes the applicable rules and any minimum requirements; verify them on its site rather than relying on hearsay.

How difficult is the English paper?

Most candidates find the reading texts manageable and the grammar transformations the most demanding part, because they require precise control of tense, word order and word formation. The writing rewards clear structure and accurate simple sentences over ambitious, error-prone ones. Aim for B1–B2 level performance: fluent enough to understand a short article and express an opinion coherently.

Can I retake the exam if I do badly?

Retake options and the number of sittings allowed are governed by the official PAU regulations for your district and can differ between ordinary and extraordinary sessions. The organising university publishes the current rules on its PAU site, so confirm there whether and when you can sit the English section again.

In what order should I practise the sections?

Start with reading, because it builds vocabulary that feeds everything else. Then drill grammar transformations and word formation, keeping a personal error log. Add timed compositions only once your accuracy is stable. Finish with full past papers under exam conditions so you learn to allocate time across sections.

Why do candidates lose marks in the writing task?

The usual causes are ignoring the prompt, writing far under or over the suggested length, and making basic errors in agreement, articles and verb tenses. Marks are also lost for poor paragraphing and for memorised phrases that do not answer the question. Read the task twice, plan three short paragraphs, and leave time to check verbs and plurals.

Is the exam the same in every Basque province?

Not necessarily. The PAU model, including the English paper's structure and weighting, is coordinated by the university district, and details can vary or be updated between academic years. Always download the current model and any sample papers from the official PAU website rather than preparing from older material.

How should I use past papers?

Do them closed-book and timed, then mark them against the official criteria, noting every error by type. Repeat the same paper after a few weeks to check that the corrections stuck. Past papers show the style of texts and tasks, but confirm that the format still matches the current official model before relying on them.