European Baccalaureate Language 1
European Baccalaureate
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ExploreAbout this exam
The European Baccalaureate is the school-leaving qualification of the European Schools and of schools accredited by their Board of Governors. Its name belongs solely to the European Schools, which have held a monopoly on its use in all official languages of the European Union since their establishment. The cycle covers the final two secondary years, s6 and s7, and is built on a comprehensive multilingual curriculum: pupils combine language, humanities and scientific subjects, with some subjects taught through more than one language. The core includes at least two languages, mathematics at 3 or 5 periods, a scientific subject, history and geography taught in a language other than the dominant one, philosophy, physical education, and ethics or religion, plus options and complementary subjects bringing the weekly load to between 31 and 35 periods. Assessment is criteria-referenced and both formative and summative. At the end of s7 a preliminary mark, reflecting formative work and Pre-Baccalaureate examinations, counts for 50% of the final mark; the other 50% comes from double-corrected written and oral examinations. Preparation therefore means sustained daily work across s6 and s7, not last-minute revision. Because the written papers cover the whole s7 syllabus while also testing competences acquired earlier, especially in s6, candidates should consolidate earlier material and practise extended written and oral production in at least two languages.
What you'll study
About European Baccalaureate Language 1 preparation
What does the examination consist of?
Candidates sit five written examinations and three oral examinations at the end of year s7. L1, L2 and mathematics are compulsory written papers. L1, L2 or a subject taught through L2, namely history or geography, are compulsory oral examinations. You must therefore show written and oral proficiency in at least two languages.
How is the final mark calculated?
Half comes from the preliminary mark awarded at the end of s7, reflecting formative assessment and Pre-Baccalaureate examinations during that year. The other half comes from the double-corrected written and oral examinations, within which the five written papers account for 35% and the three oral examinations for 15%. The overall pass mark is 5 out of 10, that is 50 out of 100.
What happens if the two correctors disagree?
Both written and oral examinations are marked by your own teachers and by external examiners, and the final mark is the average of the two. If the disagreement exceeds two points, a third external corrector is brought in and, after a thorough analysis of the previous corrections, sets a final mark between the highest and the lowest awarded.
How difficult is it, and what trips candidates up?
The main risk is treating the preliminary mark as a safety net. It is half the result, so weak daily work and poor Pre-Baccalaureate performance cannot be repaired in the June session. Another common error is narrowing revision to s7 content: each paper covers the whole s7 syllabus but also assesses competences acquired earlier, especially in s6.
Should I study s6 or s7 material first?
Start with s6. Examinations assess competences built over the whole cycle, and s7 teaching assumes that foundation. Consolidating s6 syllabuses early leaves the final year for deepening knowledge, practising examination formats under time constraints, and rehearsing oral performance in your examination languages.
Which subjects must I take, and how many periods?
The compulsory core includes at least two languages, mathematics at 3 or 5 periods, one scientific subject, history and geography at 2 or 4 periods taught in a language other than your dominant one, philosophy at 2 or 4 periods, physical education, and ethics or religion. Options and complementary subjects bring the total to between 31 and 35 periods per week.
Can I retake the examinations, and how long is the diploma valid?
The source material available to us does not state a retake policy or a validity period for the European Baccalaureate diploma. Treat both as unconfirmed and check the European Baccalaureate Regulations and the handbook published by the Office of the Secretary-General before making plans that depend on either point.
What is the diploma worth for university admission?
The diploma certifies completion of secondary studies in a European School or an accredited school. It is officially recognised as an entry qualification for higher education in all European Union countries and in a number of others, and holders enjoy the same rights as nationals with equivalent qualifications when seeking admission to universities and tertiary institutions.
How should I organise oral examination practice?
Because orals carry 15% and are double-corrected, practise speaking about your subjects rather than reciting notes. Work in the language of each oral, whether L1, L2 or history and geography taught through L2. Ask teachers to run timed mock orals and to mark them against the published assessment criteria for oral examinations.