Administration
The Administration domain tests how well you run a BIG-IP day to day: licensing and provisioning, role-based access, backup and restore, device service clustering (DSC), software upgrades, and the tmsh and iControl REST tooling behind them. Questions are practical - a broken config sync, a failed restore, a permissions complaint - and ask for the next diagnostic step or the correct command.
Core rules
- A module must be licensed and provisioned before it appears in the GUI or tmsh. The pattern is
tmsh modify sys provision ltm level nominal; thededicatedlevel reserves the most resources for that module. - Access is role-based and partition-aware. Administrator sees everything; Resource Administrator manages objects but not user accounts; Auditor is read-only including logs; Operator can enable or disable pool members and run runbooks but cannot change configuration.
- A UCS archive is a full configuration backup. An SCF is the plain-text configuration. Restore a UCS only to the same software version and, ideally, the same platform type.
- DSC requires device trust built on certificates, synchronized clocks through NTP, and matching device-group membership. A
sync-failovergroup syncs configuration and allows traffic groups to fail over; async-onlygroup syncs configuration without moving traffic groups.
Worked example
A replacement device joins a two-member sync-failover group but the GUI shows "Changes Pending." Start with tmsh show cm sync-status. If it reports a certificate or trust error, re-establish device trust with tmsh modify cm trust-domain ...; if the clocks differ, fix NTP first, because certificate validation and sync both fail on skew. Then confirm tmsh list cm device-group shows both members and run tmsh run cm config-sync to-group <name>. Test traffic-group failover only after the sync completes, not before.
Traps that cost marks
Restoring a UCS across software versions; making configuration changes on the standby, where the next sync can overwrite them; forgetting that BIG-IP VE throughput is licensed, so a lab VE will not behave like a production appliance; and treating a qkview as a configuration backup when it is diagnostic data intended for iHealth.