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FAA BGI practice questions

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Question 1Regulations and legal requirements

Under 14 CFR part 107, what is the maximum permissible weight of a small unmanned aircraft, including everything on board or otherwise attached at takeoff?

  1. 25 pounds
  2. 100 pounds
  3. 55 pounds Correct answer.
  4. 4.4 pounds

Explanation

Part 107 defines a small unmanned aircraft as one weighing less than 55 pounds on takeoff, including everything on board or attached. The 55-pound figure is the upper regulatory limit for operating under part 107 without an exemption.

Question 2Regulations and legal requirements

A remote pilot wants to fly a small UAS for compensation. Which baseline requirement of part 107 applies to the person manipulating the controls?

  1. The person must hold a mechanic certificate with an airframe rating
  2. The person must hold a part 61 commercial pilot certificate
  3. The person must hold a remote pilot certificate with a small UAS rating or be directly supervised by someone who does Correct answer.
  4. The person must hold a manned private pilot certificate

Explanation

Part 107 requires the person manipulating the controls to hold a remote pilot certificate with a small UAS rating, or to be directly supervised by a certificate holder who can immediately take control. Manned pilot certificates alone do not satisfy the remote pilot requirement.

Question 3Regulations and legal requirements

What is the standard maximum groundspeed permitted for a small UAS operating under part 107?

  1. 250 knots
  2. 120 knots
  3. 100 mph
  4. 87 knots Correct answer.

Explanation

Part 107 caps small UAS groundspeed at 87 knots, which equals 100 mph. Faster operations require a waiver.

Question 4Regulations and legal requirements

Absent a waiver, what is the maximum altitude above ground level at which a part 107 operation may be conducted?

  1. 400 feet AGL Correct answer.
  2. 3,000 feet AGL
  3. 500 feet AGL
  4. 1,200 feet AGL

Explanation

The default altitude ceiling under part 107 is 400 feet AGL. A structure exception allows flight within 400 feet of a tower, but the baseline limit remains 400 feet AGL.

Question 5Regulations and legal requirements

How often must a remote pilot pass a recurrent knowledge test to maintain currency under part 107?

  1. Every 60 calendar months
  2. Every 36 calendar months
  3. Every 12 calendar months
  4. Every 24 calendar months Correct answer.

Explanation

Part 107 recurrent training or testing is required every 24 calendar months to keep the remote pilot certificate current. Completing the required online recurrent training satisfies this requirement.

Question 6Regulations and legal requirements

A remote pilot in command must report an accident to the FAA when it results in which outcome?

  1. Any damage to the small unmanned aircraft regardless of cost
  2. Any flight that exceeds 400 feet AGL
  3. Any flight conducted within Class G airspace
  4. Serious injury to any person or damage to any property other than the small unmanned aircraft Correct answer.

Explanation

Part 107 requires notification to the FAA within 10 calendar days of an accident causing serious injury or damage to property other than the small UAS. Damage limited to the UAS itself is not reportable under this rule.

Question 7Regulations and legal requirements

Which document must a remote pilot in command make available to the FAA or law enforcement upon request?

  1. A copy of the aircraft maintenance log
  2. The remote pilot certificate and aircraft registration Correct answer.
  3. A written flight plan signed by a dispatcher
  4. A commercial operator certificate

Explanation

The remote PIC must be able to present the remote pilot certificate and the certificate of aircraft registration when requested by the FAA, NTSB, or law enforcement. These are the core documents tied to authority and aircraft identity.

Question 8Regulations and legal requirements

In which airspace may a part 107 operation be conducted without prior FAA authorization?

  1. Class B airspace
  2. Class C airspace
  3. Class D airspace
  4. Class G airspace Correct answer.

Explanation

Class G is uncontrolled airspace, and part 107 operations may occur there without airspace authorization. Operations in Class B, C, D, and surface Class E require prior authorization.

Question 9Regulations and legal requirements

A remote pilot plans a flight at 300 feet AGL within 200 feet of a 500-foot-tall antenna. The pilot will inspect the antenna structure. Which statement best describes the regulatory basis for the altitude?

  1. The flight is permitted because Class G airspace has no altitude rules
  2. The flight is permitted because it remains within 400 feet of the structure and does not exceed 400 feet above the structure's top Correct answer.
  3. The flight is prohibited because it exceeds 400 feet AGL
  4. The flight is permitted only if the pilot holds a part 61 certificate

Explanation

The part 107 structure exception allows flight above 400 feet AGL when the UAS remains within a 400-foot radius of a structure and no higher than 400 feet above its uppermost limit. At 300 feet near a 500-foot antenna, the operation fits the exception if the other conditions are met.

Question 10Regulations and legal requirements

A remote pilot wants to operate at night. What is required under current part 107 rules?

  1. The operation is allowed only if the aircraft weighs less than 0.55 pounds
  2. The small UAS must have anti-collision lighting visible for at least 3 statute miles, and the pilot must complete night training or testing Correct answer.
  3. The operation is prohibited outright
  4. The operation requires a manned chase aircraft

Explanation

Night operations are permitted when the small UAS has anti-collision lighting visible for at least 3 statute miles and the remote pilot has satisfied the night knowledge and training requirements. The lighting must be sufficient for the pilot to see the aircraft and determine its course.

Question 11Regulations and legal requirements

A remote pilot will operate over people who are not directly participating in the operation. Which framework governs whether this is allowed?

  1. The operation is allowed if the people give verbal consent at the time of flight
  2. The operation is always allowed if the aircraft weighs less than 55 pounds
  3. The operation must meet one of the part 107 categories for operations over people, including aircraft eligibility and, where applicable, a means of compliance Correct answer.
  4. The operation requires only that the pilot keep the aircraft within visual line of sight

Explanation

Operations over people are governed by specific categories that consider aircraft weight, impact energy, and exposed rotating parts, and some categories rely on FAA-accepted means of compliance. Meeting the 55-pound limit alone does not authorize flight over people.

Question 12Regulations and legal requirements

A remote pilot wants to fly in Class C airspace surrounding a towered airport. What must the pilot obtain before operating there?

  1. Nothing, because Class C is uncontrolled
  2. An airspace authorization from the FAA Correct answer.
  3. A part 61 student pilot certificate
  4. A letter of agreement from the airport manager

Explanation

Class C airspace is controlled airspace, and part 107 operations there require an FAA airspace authorization or a waiver. The authorization is obtained through the FAA's designated process before flight.

Question 13Regulations and legal requirements

During a flight, the remote pilot loses the link between the control station and the aircraft. Which regulatory concept governs how the operation should have been planned?

  1. Loss of link is addressed only by the manufacturer's warranty
  2. The remote pilot in command must ensure the aircraft can be safely recovered if the control link is lost Correct answer.
  3. The pilot must transfer control to ATC
  4. The pilot must immediately land in the nearest roadway

Explanation

The remote PIC is responsible for ensuring the small UAS can be operated safely, including contingency planning for lost command and control links. ATC does not control small UAS, and recovery must be planned to avoid hazards.

Question 14Regulations and legal requirements

A remote pilot is hired to photograph a private event. Which action best reflects the part 107 hazardous-operation standard?

  1. Fly at the maximum permitted altitude to reduce ground risk
  2. Decline to operate carelessly or recklessly and assess risks such as people, obstacles, and other aircraft before flight Correct answer.
  3. Fly only if the client signs a liability waiver
  4. Rely on the aircraft's automatic return-to-home to avoid all hazards

Explanation

Part 107 prohibits careless or reckless operation and places the duty on the remote PIC to evaluate hazards before and during flight. A liability waiver does not displace the regulatory obligation to operate safely.

Question 15Regulations and legal requirements

A remote pilot's aircraft will be used for a commercial survey. What registration requirement applies?

  1. Registration is required only for flights above 400 feet AGL
  2. Registration is handled by the local police department
  3. Registration is optional for aircraft under 0.55 pounds
  4. The aircraft must be registered with the FAA and the registration must be carried or available Correct answer.

Explanation

Small UAS used in part 107 operations must be registered with the FAA, and the certificate of registration must be available for inspection. Registration is tied to the aircraft, not to the altitude flown.

Question 16Regulations and legal requirements

A remote pilot holds a part 107 certificate but has not completed recurrent training within the required period. What is the status of the pilot's authority to operate?

  1. The pilot may continue indefinitely because the certificate never expires
  2. The pilot may operate only in Class G airspace
  3. The pilot may operate if a non-certificated observer is present
  4. The pilot may not exercise remote PIC privileges until recurrent training or testing is completed Correct answer.

Explanation

The remote pilot certificate does not expire, but the pilot must complete recurrent training or testing every 24 calendar months to remain current. Lapsed currency removes the authority to act as remote PIC.

Question 17Regulations and legal requirements

A small UAS operation will occur within 5 miles of an airport in Class G airspace. What is the correct action under part 107?

  1. Notify the airport manager and wait 24 hours before flight
  2. File an IFR flight plan
  3. No action is needed because Class G is uncontrolled
  4. Check for and comply with any applicable FAA airspace requirements and avoid creating a hazard to airport traffic Correct answer.

Explanation

Even in Class G airspace, operations near airports must be conducted so as not to interfere with airport traffic, and any applicable FAA airspace requirements must be followed. The remote PIC must evaluate the airport environment before flight.

Question 18Regulations and legal requirements

A remote pilot is asked to fly a small UAS that has an expired registration. Which statement is correct?

  1. The aircraft may be flown if the pilot carries the expired certificate
  2. The aircraft may be flown if the flight is shorter than 30 minutes
  3. The aircraft may not be operated under part 107 until registration is renewed Correct answer.
  4. The aircraft may be flown only over private property

Explanation

A valid FAA registration is required for part 107 operations, so an expired registration must be renewed before flight. Carrying the expired document does not cure the deficiency.

Question 19Regulations and legal requirements

A remote pilot wants to conduct a flight beyond visual line of sight using only a first-person-view display. What does part 107 require regarding visual observers?

  1. A visual observer must be located at least 1 mile from the pilot
  2. A visual observer is prohibited
  3. The pilot must use a visual observer or other means to maintain awareness of the aircraft's location and surrounding traffic Correct answer.
  4. A visual observer must be a certificated pilot

Explanation

Part 107 requires the remote PIC or a visual observer to maintain visual line of sight with the aircraft, and the observer must be able to communicate with the pilot. First-person-view alone does not satisfy the see-and-avoid obligation.

Question 20Regulations and legal requirements

A remote pilot wants to operate a small UAS from a moving vehicle in a sparsely populated area. What does part 107 allow?

  1. Operation from a moving vehicle is always prohibited
  2. Operation from a moving vehicle is permitted only in sparsely populated areas and when not carrying property for compensation Correct answer.
  3. Operation from a moving vehicle is permitted only at night
  4. Operation from a moving vehicle is permitted anywhere if the pilot uses a spotter

Explanation

Part 107 permits operation from a moving vehicle only in sparsely populated areas, and it may not be used to carry property for compensation or hire. The pilot must still maintain control and see-and-avoid responsibility.

Question 21Regulations and legal requirements

A remote pilot is flying a small UAS when a manned helicopter enters the area. What is the pilot's primary regulatory obligation?

  1. Climb to 400 feet AGL to clear the helicopter
  2. Maintain the current course because the UAS has the right of way
  3. Give way to the manned aircraft and avoid interference with its operations Correct answer.
  4. Contact the helicopter on the radio and request priority

Explanation

Part 107 requires the small UAS to yield the right of way to all manned aircraft and to avoid interfering with their operations. The remote PIC must see and avoid the manned aircraft and maneuver clear.

Question 22Regulations and legal requirements

A remote pilot wants to conduct a flight that exceeds the part 107 groundspeed limit for a public safety demonstration. What is the appropriate regulatory path?

  1. Apply for a waiver of the specific operating limitation from the FAA Correct answer.
  2. Ask the local police chief to authorize the flight
  3. Reduce the aircraft weight below 0.55 pounds
  4. Operate anyway because public safety missions are exempt

Explanation

Operating outside a part 107 limitation requires an FAA waiver of that specific provision. Public safety status alone does not exempt a civil operation from the rule.

Question 23Regulations and legal requirements

A remote pilot plans to fly a small UAS in Class B airspace near a large airport. The pilot has a waiver for operations over people but no airspace authorization. What is the correct conclusion?

  1. The flight is authorized if the aircraft weighs less than 55 pounds
  2. The flight is authorized because any FAA waiver covers all part 107 limitations
  3. The flight is not authorized because the waiver for operations over people does not grant controlled-airspace access Correct answer.
  4. The flight is authorized if the pilot maintains visual line of sight

Explanation

Waivers are provision-specific; a waiver of the operations-over-people rules does not authorize flight in controlled airspace. Airspace access in Class B requires a separate authorization or waiver.

Question 24Regulations and legal requirements

A remote pilot is operating under part 107 and a person is injured, requiring transport to a hospital. The pilot is unsure whether the injury is 'serious.' What is the most defensible action?

  1. Report the accident to the FAA within 10 calendar days because transport to a hospital suggests a serious injury Correct answer.
  2. Do not report because only fatalities are reportable
  3. Wait 30 days to see whether the injury resolves
  4. Report only if the aircraft was destroyed

Explanation

Part 107 requires reporting within 10 calendar days when an operation results in a serious injury, and hospitalization is a strong indicator of seriousness. Waiting or assuming only fatalities count risks violating the reporting rule.

Question 25Regulations and legal requirements

A remote pilot wants to operate a small UAS at night over an industrial site where workers are present. Which combination best satisfies part 107?

  1. Anti-collision lighting visible for at least 3 statute miles, completed night training, and compliance with the operations-over-people categories Correct answer.
  2. A visual observer only
  3. A signed client waiver only
  4. Anti-collision lighting only

Explanation

Night operations require the specified anti-collision lighting and night training, and flying over workers who are not participants also requires compliance with the operations-over-people rules. No single measure satisfies both sets of requirements.

Question 26Regulations and legal requirements

Under part 107, what minimum age must a person hold to be eligible for a remote pilot certificate with a small UAS rating?

  1. 16 years Correct answer.
  2. 14 years
  3. 18 years
  4. 21 years

Explanation

Part 107 eligibility requires a person to be at least 16 years old to apply for a remote pilot certificate with a small UAS rating. Age is verified through the application process with the FAA.

Question 27Regulations and legal requirements

A person who has never held a pilot certificate wants to obtain a remote pilot certificate with a small UAS rating. Which requirement applies to that person?

  1. Pass an initial aeronautical knowledge test at an FAA-approved knowledge testing center Correct answer.
  2. Submit a medical certificate issued by an aviation medical examiner
  3. Log at least 20 hours of solo flight time in a small UAS
  4. Complete a flight review with a certified flight instructor in a manned aircraft

Explanation

Applicants who do not already hold a part 61 pilot certificate must pass the initial aeronautical knowledge test covering the small UAS regulations and operating requirements. The test is administered at an FAA-approved knowledge testing center.

Question 28Regulations and legal requirements

A remote pilot in command moves and intends to continue operating under part 107. What must the pilot do regarding the permanent mailing address on record with the FAA?

  1. Notify the FAA only when the certificate is up for renewal
  2. No notification is needed because the FAA uses the aircraft registration address
  3. Notify the FAA within 24 hours of the move
  4. Notify the FAA of the change within 30 days Correct answer.

Explanation

A remote pilot must keep the FAA informed of a current permanent mailing address and must notify the FAA of any change within 30 days. This ensures the agency can reach the certificate holder.

Question 29Regulations and legal requirements

What is the maximum allowable weight of a small unmanned aircraft, including everything on board or otherwise attached, under part 107?

  1. 44 pounds
  2. 100 pounds
  3. 25 pounds
  4. 55 pounds Correct answer.

Explanation

A small unmanned aircraft under part 107 may weigh less than 55 pounds at takeoff, including all equipment and payload attached to it. Exceeding that weight takes the operation outside the small UAS rule.

Question 30Regulations and legal requirements

A remote pilot in command is scheduled to operate but consumed alcohol within the preceding hours. Which standard governs whether the pilot may act as remote pilot in command?

  1. The pilot may not operate with a blood alcohol concentration of 0.04 percent or greater, or while under the influence of alcohol Correct answer.
  2. The pilot may operate if a second crewmember supervises the flight
  3. The pilot may operate if at least four hours have passed since the last drink
  4. The pilot may operate as long as blood alcohol concentration remains below 0.08 percent

Explanation

Part 107 prohibits acting as remote pilot in command within 8 hours of consuming alcohol or while having a blood alcohol concentration of 0.04 percent or greater. The same rule bars operations while under the influence of alcohol.

Question 31Regulations and legal requirements

A remote pilot in command has a condition that makes it unsafe to operate a small UAS. What does part 107 require of that pilot?

  1. The pilot may operate if another person monitors the control station
  2. The pilot may operate if the flight stays below 100 feet AGL
  3. The pilot must not operate the small UAS Correct answer.
  4. The pilot must file a report with the FAA before each flight

Explanation

Part 107 bars any person from acting as remote pilot in command while knowing of a physical or mental condition that would interfere with safe operation. The prohibition is absolute regardless of mitigations.

Question 32Regulations and legal requirements

A remote pilot wants to give a friend a brief turn at the controls of a small UAS during a part 107 operation. What does the rule require?

  1. The person manipulating the controls must hold a remote pilot certificate or be directly supervised by the remote pilot in command Correct answer.
  2. The person must complete a knowledge test before touching the controls
  3. The person must hold a part 61 private pilot certificate
  4. The person must be at least 21 years old

Explanation

Part 107 allows a person who does not hold a remote pilot certificate to manipulate the controls only when directly supervised by a remote pilot in command. The remote pilot in command remains responsible for the operation.

Question 33Regulations and legal requirements

A remote pilot in command is asked to operate a small UAS that weighs 0.55 pounds including everything attached. What registration obligation applies?

  1. Registration is required only if the aircraft carries a camera
  2. The aircraft must be registered because it is operated under part 107 Correct answer.
  3. Registration is optional because the aircraft is under 0.55 pounds
  4. Registration is required only for operations over people

Explanation

Small unmanned aircraft operated under part 107 must be registered with the FAA regardless of weight, because the exception for very light aircraft applies only to recreational operations. The registration certificate must be available during operations.

Question 34Regulations and legal requirements

A remote pilot in command is planning a part 107 flight and is unsure whether a nearby airport's airspace requires authorization. What is the pilot's responsibility before conducting the operation?

  1. Determine the applicable airspace classification and obtain any required FAA authorization before flight Correct answer.
  2. Assume Class G airspace applies unless the FAA contacts the pilot
  3. Ask the airport operator for verbal permission during the flight
  4. Rely on the aircraft's geofencing to prevent entry into controlled airspace

Explanation

The remote pilot in command must determine the airspace classification for the intended operating area and obtain any required air traffic authorization before operating. Operating first and resolving airspace questions later violates part 107.

Question 35Regulations and legal requirements

A remote pilot in command wants to hand off control of the small UAS to another certificated remote pilot during a flight. Which statement reflects part 107?

  1. The transfer is permitted only if the aircraft remains within 100 feet of the control station
  2. The transfer is permitted if the remote pilot in command transfers the responsibility along with the controls Correct answer.
  3. The transfer requires prior FAA authorization through a waiver
  4. The transfer is prohibited for the entire duration of any part 107 flight

Explanation

Part 107 permits transferring control of the small UAS to another person if the remote pilot in command transfers the associated responsibility as well. The pilot accepting control then becomes responsible for the operation.

Question 36Regulations and legal requirements

A remote pilot in command is operating near a stadium hosting a Major League Baseball game. What restriction applies to the airspace and the surrounding area during the event?

  1. Operations are prohibited within the designated distance of the stadium from one hour before until one hour after the event, absent authorization Correct answer.
  2. Operations are permitted if the remote pilot notifies the stadium operator
  3. Operations are prohibited only during the actual playing time of the game
  4. Operations are permitted at any altitude as long as the aircraft stays outside the stadium structure

Explanation

Part 107 prohibits small UAS operations within a specified distance of a stadium hosting a Major League Baseball, National Football League, or similar event, beginning one hour before and ending one hour after the event. Authorization from the FAA can permit an exception.

Question 37Regulations and legal requirements

A remote pilot in command is operating under part 107 and becomes aware of an in-flight emergency that requires immediate action. What does the rule allow?

  1. The pilot may deviate only if another remote pilot concurs in the decision
  2. The pilot may deviate from part 107 to the extent necessary to meet the emergency and must report the deviation to the FAA upon request Correct answer.
  3. The pilot must continue to comply with all part 107 requirements regardless of the emergency
  4. The pilot may deviate but must land within 30 seconds of the deviation

Explanation

Part 107 recognizes that a remote pilot in command may deviate from the rule to the extent necessary to meet an in-flight emergency. The FAA may require a written report describing the deviation.

Question 38Regulations and legal requirements

A remote pilot in command is involved in an operation in which the small UAS causes serious damage to property. What reporting obligation applies?

  1. The pilot must report the accident only if the aircraft is destroyed
  2. The pilot must report the accident to the FAA within 24 hours
  3. The pilot must report the accident to the FAA within 10 calendar days Correct answer.
  4. The pilot must report the accident only if the property damage exceeds 500 dollars

Explanation

Part 107 requires the remote pilot in command to report an accident to the FAA within 10 calendar days when it causes serious injury or property damage not associated with the operation. The report is submitted through the FAA's reporting channel.

Question 39Regulations and legal requirements

A remote pilot in command wants to conduct a part 107 operation that will not comply with one of the operating limitations in the rule. What is the proper path?

  1. Apply for a waiver of the specific regulation and operate only after the FAA issues it Correct answer.
  2. Operate and submit a self-disclosure after the flight
  3. Operate under the assumption that the FAA will not object
  4. Ask the local air traffic control facility to approve the deviation

Explanation

Operations that cannot comply with a part 107 operating limitation require a waiver issued by the FAA. The operation may proceed only after the waiver is granted and must follow its conditions.

Question 40Regulations and legal requirements

A remote pilot in command is operating over a person who is not directly participating in the operation and is not covered by a category framework. What is the regulatory status of that operation?

  1. It is prohibited unless the operation satisfies an applicable category of the operations-over-people framework Correct answer.
  2. It is permitted if the aircraft weighs less than 0.55 pounds
  3. It is permitted because part 107 places no limits on flight over people
  4. It is permitted if the person signs a consent form before the flight

Explanation

Operations over people who are not directly participating require compliance with the operations-over-people categories, which address aircraft weight, impact energy, and exposed rotating parts. Without meeting a category, the operation is not permitted.

Question 41Regulations and legal requirements

A remote pilot in command is operating in a remote area and sees a manned aircraft approaching the same area. What is the pilot's obligation?

  1. Give way to the manned aircraft and take action to avoid it Correct answer.
  2. Climb to a higher altitude to increase separation
  3. Contact the manned aircraft on the radio to request priority
  4. Maintain the current course because the small UAS has the right of way

Explanation

Part 107 requires the remote pilot in command to yield the right of way to all manned aircraft. The pilot must take timely action to remain well clear of the manned aircraft.

Question 42Regulations and legal requirements

A remote pilot in command wants to operate a small UAS from a moving vehicle in a sparsely populated area. What does part 107 require for this operation?

  1. The operation may be conducted from a moving vehicle anywhere if an observer is present
  2. The operation may be conducted from a moving vehicle only if it is done over sparsely populated areas Correct answer.
  3. The operation may be conducted from a moving vehicle only in Class G airspace
  4. The operation may never be conducted from a moving vehicle

Explanation

Part 107 permits operating a small UAS from a moving vehicle or a moving aircraft only over sparsely populated areas. Operations from moving vehicles in populated areas are not permitted.

Question 43Regulations and legal requirements

A remote pilot in command is preparing to operate a small UAS. Which action satisfies the preflight inspection requirement under part 107?

  1. Have a second remote pilot sign off on the inspection
  2. Complete a manufacturer-approved inspection once every 90 days
  3. Inspect the aircraft only after a hard landing
  4. Assess the small UAS for safe operation before each flight Correct answer.

Explanation

Part 107 requires the remote pilot in command to assess the operating environment and verify the small UAS is in a condition for safe operation before each flight. The check is performed by the pilot in command.

Question 44Regulations and legal requirements

A remote pilot in command wants to conduct a part 107 operation that requires a waiver. When may the operation be conducted?

  1. As soon as the FAA acknowledges receipt of the application
  2. After the pilot notifies local law enforcement of the intended operation
  3. Only after the FAA grants the waiver and the pilot complies with its conditions Correct answer.
  4. As soon as the waiver application is submitted

Explanation

A waiver becomes effective only when the FAA issues it, and the operation must be conducted in accordance with the waiver's conditions. An application in progress does not authorize the operation.

Question 45Regulations and legal requirements

A remote pilot in command is operating a small UAS and a person on the ground is struck and seriously injured. What is the pilot's reporting obligation?

  1. Report the accident to the FAA within 48 hours
  2. Report the accident to the FAA within 10 calendar days Correct answer.
  3. Report the accident only if the aircraft was damaged
  4. Report the accident only if the injured person requests it

Explanation

Serious injury to a person requires the remote pilot in command to notify the FAA within 10 calendar days. The report must describe the accident and the injury.

Question 46Regulations and legal requirements

A remote pilot in command is asked to operate a small UAS that carries a hazardous material as payload. What does part 107 require?

  1. The small UAS may carry hazardous material if the amount is under one pound
  2. The small UAS may not carry hazardous material Correct answer.
  3. The small UAS may carry hazardous material if the pilot holds a part 107 waiver
  4. The small UAS may carry hazardous material if the flight remains below 100 feet AGL

Explanation

Part 107 prohibits carrying hazardous material on a small UAS. This prohibition is not subject to a weight allowance, altitude condition, or waiver under the rule.

Question 47Regulations and legal requirements

A remote pilot in command is operating a small UAS and the aircraft's registration has lapsed. Which statement is correct?

  1. The operation is permitted if the lapsed registration is renewed within 30 days
  2. The operation is permitted if the flight occurs in Class G airspace
  3. The operation is permitted if the aircraft weighs less than 0.55 pounds
  4. The operation is not permitted because the aircraft is not validly registered Correct answer.

Explanation

A small UAS operated under part 107 must be registered, and operating an unregistered aircraft is not permitted. A lapsed registration means the aircraft lacks valid registration during the flight.

Question 48Regulations and legal requirements

A remote pilot in command is operating a small UAS when the aircraft begins to malfunction and the pilot must decide how to proceed. Which regulatory principle applies to the pilot's decision?

  1. The pilot must land only after contacting the FAA for instructions
  2. The pilot must continue the flight and report the malfunction afterward
  3. The remote pilot in command must discontinue the operation when continuing would be unsafe Correct answer.
  4. The pilot may continue if the malfunction does not affect the control link

Explanation

Part 107 requires the remote pilot in command to discontinue the operation when a condition arises that would make continued flight unsafe. The pilot's judgment governs the decision to terminate the flight.

Question 49Regulations and legal requirements

A remote pilot in command is planning an operation in an area where a temporary flight restriction has been issued. What must the pilot do before operating?

  1. Operate only if the flight lasts less than 30 minutes
  2. Verify the restriction and obtain any required authorization before flight Correct answer.
  3. Operate only if the aircraft remains within visual line of sight
  4. Operate below 400 feet AGL because temporary flight restrictions apply only above that altitude

Explanation

Temporary flight restrictions apply to small UAS operations, and the remote pilot in command must check for them and obtain any required authorization before flight. Altitude, line of sight, and duration do not exempt an operation from a restriction.

Question 50Regulations and legal requirements

A remote pilot in command is operating a small UAS when a person who is not directly participating enters the area beneath the flight path. Which consideration governs the pilot's response under part 107?

  1. The pilot may continue because the person assumed the risk by entering the area
  2. The pilot must report the event to the FAA within 10 days
  3. The pilot must avoid creating an undue hazard to the person and may need to alter the flight path Correct answer.
  4. The pilot must land immediately in all circumstances

Explanation

Part 107 requires the remote pilot in command to avoid creating an undue hazard to persons or property, which may require altering the flight path or terminating the flight. The pilot's duty is to prevent a hazard rather than to rely on assumptions about the person's conduct.