Practical Test Requirements, Endorsements, and Knowledge Tests
Knowledge Test
Before the practical test, the applicant must pass the sport pilot knowledge test. The test covers regulations, airspace, weather, performance, and aeromedical factors. A passing score is required, and the applicant must present the test report at the practical test. The test result is valid for 24 months.
Endorsements
Several endorsements are required before the practical test. The applicant needs an endorsement certifying preparation for the knowledge test, an endorsement for aeronautical knowledge, and an endorsement for flight proficiency. The instructor also endorses the logbook for solo flight and for the practical test. Each endorsement must be specific and signed.
Practical Test
An examiner or designated pilot examiner conducts the practical test. The applicant must bring the aircraft logbooks, weight and balance, registration, airworthiness certificate, and operating limitations. The test includes oral questioning and flight tasks. Failure on a required task results in a notice of disapproval, and the applicant must retest.
Traps
A common trap is assuming a knowledge test endorsement is the same as a practical test endorsement; they are separate. Another is forgetting that the knowledge test expires after 24 months. Applicants also forget to bring required documents, which is an automatic discontinuance.
Rule of Thumb
Build a pre-test checklist: knowledge test report, all endorsements, logbook, medical or driver's license, aircraft documents, and weight and balance. Verify each item the day before.