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About this exam

The Federal Court Interpreter Certification Examination (FCICE) is the federal judiciary's two-phase credentialing examination for court interpreters, and it is offered for Spanish/English testing only - the primary interpreting need in the federal Judiciary. Phase One is a computer-administered screener consisting of a multiple-choice test of English proficiency and a multiple-choice test of Spanish proficiency; you must pass it to qualify to register for the oral examination. Phase Two evaluates the three modes of court interpreting - sight translation, simultaneous interpretation, and consecutive interpretation of discourse - performed bi-directionally, with test items drawing on formal and informal/colloquial registers, technical and legal terminology, and specialized vocabulary. Scores for the written phase are reported on the same day of testing, and examinees who pass both phases receive an official certificate by mail issued by the Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts. The federal courts do not provide interpreter training, so candidates must find preparation on their own; the judiciary points to interpreter and translator organizations, the Federal Court Interpreter Orientation Manual and Glossary, the Standards for Performance and Professional Responsibility, and online practice examinations for both phases. Registration is currently closed; both examinations will be administered again in 2027, with registration dates posted in December 2026.

What you'll study

Common questions

About FCICE preparation

What language pairs does the FCICE cover?

Spanish/English only. The examination is offered solely for that pair because, as the judiciary states, it is the primary interpreting need in the federal Judiciary. Speakers of other languages are not tested through this certification examination.

What exactly is on the Phase One written examination?

It is a computer-administered screener made up of two multiple-choice tests: one measuring English proficiency and one measuring Spanish proficiency. You must pass the written examination to qualify to take the oral examination, and it may be taken only once per testing period.

When will I learn my written examination scores?

On the same day of testing. Examinees completing Phase One receive separate grades for the Spanish section and the English section, so you will know each section result rather than a single combined written score.

What happens if I fall below the passing score on one written section?

You must repeat the entire written examination to pass it. A grade below the minimum on either the Spanish or the English section is not carried forward or offset by a strong result on the other section.

What does the Phase Two oral examination require me to do?

Demonstrate three modes bi-directionally: sight translation, simultaneous interpretation, and consecutive interpretation of discourse. Items include formal and informal/colloquial language, technical and legal terminology, and specialized vocabulary that would be part of the active vocabulary of a highly articulate speaker.

How is the oral examination scored?

Examinees completing Phase Two receive one cumulative grade on the examination, rather than separate scores for each interpreting mode. Once both the written and oral examinations are passed, the certificate is mailed, issued by the Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts.

Does the federal government offer training or prep courses?

No. The federal courts do not offer interpreter training, so prospective interpreters must research training opportunities on their own. The judiciary lists organizations such as NAJIT, the American Translators Association, the National Center for State Courts' Language Access section, and AIIC as resources.

What free official study materials exist?

The Federal Court Interpreter Orientation Manual and Glossary and the Standards for Performance and Professional Responsibility cover the interpreter's role and protocol, the federal court system, and legal terminology. Practice examinations for both phases, information on the examination process, Phase Two tutorials, and the examinee's handbook are available online.

Can I register now, and when is the next administration?

Registration for both the written and oral examinations is closed at this time. Both examinations will be administered again in 2027, and registration dates will be posted in December 2026. Questions can be directed to [email protected].

Why do capable bilinguals still struggle with this exam?

The judiciary notes that the required knowledge, skills, and abilities are highly complex, because courtroom communication exceeds everyday settings: parties may use specialized and legal terminology, formal and informal registers, dialect and jargon, language varieties, and nuances of meaning - all of which the oral phase samples.