Safe Driving Practices
Defensive driving as a habit
Florida's exam expects you to manage space and attention before a hazard becomes an emergency. Use the IPDE process: identify the hazard, predict what could happen, decide on a response, execute it smoothly. Scan 20 to 30 seconds ahead and check mirrors every few seconds; keep a space cushion on all four sides so you always have an out.
Distraction and impairment
Texting while driving is a primary offense in Florida, meaning an officer may stop you for it with no other violation. Handheld phone use is barred in school and work zones and while texting. Distraction questions hide the answer in the setup: tuning a radio or programming a GPS is as disqualifying as a phone. Alcohol, cannabis, some prescription drugs, and fatigue all degrade judgment before they degrade coordination. If you feel sleepy, the only fix the exam accepts is to stop and rest, not to open a window or raise the radio.
Weather and visibility
Florida rain arrives fast and roads turn slick. Hydroplaning can begin at modest speeds, around 35 mph, when tires ride up on a film of water. Ease off the accelerator, hold the wheel straight, and avoid hard braking; never use cruise control on wet pavement. State law requires headlights whenever wipers are in use. In fog or heavy rain, use low beams, because high beams reflect back and shrink your view.
Skids and emergencies
If you skid, release the accelerator and steer where you want the front of the car to go; do not crank the wheel the other way. With anti-lock brakes, press firmly and steer, and do not pump.
Rule of thumb
Count at least three seconds behind the vehicle ahead, and four or more at night, in rain, or behind a motorcycle or truck you cannot see around.