Inspection, Testing, and Commissioning
What this domain tests
This domain tests pre-start inspection, pressure and leak testing, purging, clocking the meter, combustion analysis, safety-device checks, and documentation. You must prove the installation is safe and performs to its rating before handover.
Core rules and concepts
- Inspect against the approved plans: clearances, venting, combustion air, piping supports, shutoff access, sediment trap, and appliance listing.
- Confirm the pressure test was completed at the correct pressure and duration before gas is introduced.
- Purge with the appliance isolated or to a safe outside location; never purge into a confined space.
- Leak-test joints at operating pressure with an approved bubble solution or detector. Do not use a flame.
- Check static and operating gas pressure at the appliance inlet with the appliance running. Low pressure causes underfiring; high pressure can overfire and produce CO.
- Clock the meter to verify input. Formula: input (Btu/h) = test dial volume (ft³) × 3,600 ÷ time (seconds) × heating value (Btu/ft³).
- Perform combustion analysis and draft or spillage testing. Verify flame roll-out, high-limit, pressure switch, and other safety devices operate.
- Record as-found and final readings, model and serial numbers, clearances, and any derating.
Worked example
A furnace rated 100,000 Btu/h is clocked on a 2 ft³ meter dial. The dial completes one revolution in 72 seconds. Input = 2 × 3,600 ÷ 72 × 1,000 = 100,000 Btu/h. If the same dial takes 90 seconds, input = 2 × 3,600 ÷ 90 × 1,000 = 80,000 Btu/h, which is underfired. Reasoning: check manifold pressure, orifice size, and supply pressure before adjusting; confirm no other appliances are running during the test. After correction, repeat the clocking and combustion analysis.
Traps that cost marks
- Clocking the meter while other appliances operate.
- Using the wrong dial volume or ignoring the meter multiplier.
- Checking pressure only with the appliance off.
- Skipping safety-device tests because the appliance fires normally.
- Failing to record combustion and draft results.
- Leaving the job without labeling shutoffs and providing operating instructions.
Exam tactic
For commissioning questions, follow the sequence: inspect, pressure/leak test, purge, start, clock, analyse combustion, test safeties, document.