More study resources

About this exam

The BECE (Basic Education Certificate Examination) is the examination administered by The West African Examinations Council (WAEC) in Ghana for candidates completing basic education. WAEC's Ghana office lists two separate BECE routes under its Examinations menu: BECE School, for candidates entered through a recognised school, and BECE Private, for candidates entering outside that route. Both routes lead to the same result-checking destination: the Council's BECE SCHOOL/PRIVATE result checker, hosted at eresults.waecgh.org. Candidates and parents can reach results through the Results section of the WAEC Ghana website, and the site also publishes a BECE guidelines, scheme and structure page, a timetable page, examination statistics, and a Chief Examiner's Report. Because the detailed subject scheme, paper structure and timing are published only on those official pages, you should read the current BECE guidelines, scheme and structure page and the current timetable before planning revision, rather than relying on second-hand summaries. To prepare, work through the official scheme and structure so you know exactly which papers and sections to expect, check the timetable so your subject practice matches the real order of papers, and use the Chief Examiner's Report to see where candidates commonly lose marks. This page is independent study material and is not affiliated with WAEC.

What you'll study

Common questions

About BECE preparation

What is the BECE?

The BECE is the Basic Education Certificate Examination administered by The West African Examinations Council. WAEC's Ghana site lists it under Examinations as two routes, BECE School and BECE Private, and provides a dedicated BECE result checker for both.

What is the difference between BECE School and BECE Private?

WAEC Ghana presents them as two separate examination entries: BECE School and BECE Private. The Council's own site keeps each on its own page and routes both to the same BECE SCHOOL/PRIVATE result checker. Check each page for the entry conditions that apply to you.

Who can sit the BECE?

The BECE is taken at the end of basic education in Ghana. WAEC's site separates school candidates from private candidates, so the route you register through depends on whether you are presented by a school or entering privately. Confirm eligibility on the relevant BECE School or BECE Private page before registering.

What subjects and papers does the BECE cover?

The source material does not list the subjects or paper structure. WAEC Ghana publishes a dedicated BECE Guidelines, Scheme and Structure page, which is the authoritative place to confirm the current subjects, papers and structure. Read it before you build a revision plan.

How long is the exam and how is it timetabled?

Duration is not stated in the source material, so it cannot be confirmed here. WAEC Ghana publishes a Timetable page covering its examinations. Use the current BECE timetable to see the dates and session order for your subjects, and plan practice papers around that order.

How do I check my BECE results?

WAEC Ghana's Results menu links a BECE SCHOOL/PRIVATE result checker at eresults.waecgh.org. The site also offers result confirmation and corporate result verification services. Use the official checker rather than third-party sites, and keep your result-checker details safe once you receive them.

What happens if my results are withheld?

WAEC Ghana maintains a Withheld section on its website, including pages such as BECE 2021 withheld results. If your results do not appear, check that section and the Council's published notices. Withholding is normally linked to ongoing investigations, so follow the instructions WAEC issues rather than assuming a technical error.

Can I retake the BECE if I am not satisfied?

The source material does not describe a retake or resit policy for the BECE. WAEC Ghana does list BECE Private as a separate route, but whether it serves as a retake route is not stated. Confirm directly with WAEC Ghana before planning a resit.

How should I order my revision?

Start with the official BECE Guidelines, Scheme and Structure so you know the papers and weightings. Then check the timetable and rehearse subjects in exam order. Finally, read the Chief Examiner's Report, which highlights where candidates lose marks, and target those weaknesses in timed practice.

What are the most common ways candidates lose marks?

WAEC Ghana publishes a Chief Examiner's Report for its examinations, which is the best source on recurring candidate weaknesses. Candidates also lose marks by revising from outdated scheme summaries instead of the current guidelines, and by misreading the timetable. Verify both against WAEC's official pages.