Three Call Centres: A Reporting Change Disguised as Improvement
Three regional call centres report the same two measures each quarter: calls offered, calls abandoned, and the percentage of calls answered within 20 seconds. The service target is 75%. The ops director has circulated the table below and written that 'South is the only region that is clearly on the turn'.
| Region | Q1 offered | Q1 abandoned | Q1 % ≤20s | Q2 offered | Q2 abandoned | Q2 % ≤20s |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North | 41,200 | 3,296 | 71 | 45,100 | 2,706 | 68 |
| Central | 28,600 | 1,430 | 78 | 27,300 | 1,365 | 81 |
| South | 19,750 | 1,185 | 64 | 24,700 | 1,606 | 66* |
South's regional manager introduced a new reporting method in Q2: his 66% is calculated on calls answered rather than calls offered, and he did not restate Q1. Central's and North's measurement is unchanged.
1. Which region genuinely improved on a like-for-like basis? Restate South's Q2 figure so it is comparable.
Read the worked answer
Restate South first, because the asterisk decides the headline.
- Q2 answered calls = 24,700 − 1,606 = 23,094.
- 66% of answered = 15,242 calls answered within 20 s.
- As a percentage of calls offered: 15,242 ÷ 24,700 = 61.7%.
So South moved from 64.0% to 61.7% - a fall of 2.3 points, not a 2-point rise. The 66% is not a better number, it is a different fraction: changing the denominator from offered to answered removes abandoned calls from the base entirely. That flatters the ratio precisely when abandonment is worsening, and here it is - South's abandonment rate rose from 6.0% (1,185/19,750) to 6.5% (1,606/24,700).
Like-for-like movement:
- North: 71 → 68, down 3 points on the largest base.
- Central: 78 → 81, up 3 points.
- South: 64 → 61.7, down 2.3 points.
Central is the only region that improved. The director's statement is the reverse of the evidence: South is the only region whose published figure improved while its underlying performance got worse.
2. Compute the group-level percentage answered within 20 seconds for Q1 and for Q2 on a like-for-like basis. Why did the group fall when one region rose?
Read the worked answer
Q1 (89,550 calls offered):
- North 0.71 × 41,200 = 29,252
- Central 0.78 × 28,600 = 22,308
- South 0.64 × 19,750 = 12,640
- Total 64,200 ÷ 89,550 = 71.7%
Q2, like-for-like (97,100 calls offered):
- North 0.68 × 45,100 = 30,668
- Central 0.81 × 27,300 = 22,113
- South 0.617 × 24,700 ≈ 15,242
- Total 68,023 ÷ 97,100 = 70.0%
Group movement: down 1.7 points, from 71.7% to 70.0%.
Decomposition in calls answered within 20 s:
- North: 45,100 × (0.68 − 0.71) = −1,353
- Central: 27,300 × 0.03 = +819
- South: 24,700 × (0.617 − 0.64) ≈ −568
- Net −1,102 calls; −1,102 ÷ 97,100 ≈ −1.1 points of rate effect.
Mix effect: applying Q1 rates to Q2 volumes gives 69,123 ÷ 97,100 = 71.2%, so shifting volume toward the weaker regions costs about a further −0.5 point. The two effects roughly reconcile to the 1.7-point fall.
Why the group fell while a region rose: North is the largest base. A 3-point slide on 45,100 calls destroys more good answers than Central's 3-point gain on 27,300 creates, and Central is the only contributor on the positive side. Group figures are volume-weighted; a single regional improvement can be swamped.
3. The ops director wants to roll out South's queue design nationally on the strength of this table. What is the flaw, and what single check would you insist on first?
Read the worked answer
The flaw is that the premise is an artefact of the measurement, not a result.
- On a like-for-like basis South went backwards (64.0% → 61.7%) and its abandonment rate rose. There is no measured improvement to roll out.
- Even the raw denominators are confounded: South's offered volume grew 25% (19,750 → 24,700) while North grew 9.5% and Central shrank 4.5%. A queue redesign implemented in the same quarter as a volume surge cannot be separated from it on this data. Staffing, call mix and average handling time are all absent.
- The 66% is internally useful to South's manager - answered-call service level is a legitimate measure of what happens once a caller gets through - but presenting it next to the others without a footnote converts a definitional choice into an apparent trend.
The one check to insist on: confirm South's Q2 definition matches the other regions on all three parameters - denominator (offered vs answered), the 20-second threshold, and the treatment of abandoned and short-abandon calls - then restate Q1 under it. If Q1 and Q2 cannot be reconciled on a single definition, there is no measured change at all and the rollout has no evidence base.
What I would ask for before any rollout decision: South's Q2 staffing hours against Q1, its average handling time, and its repeat-call rate. A 'design' that improves speed by shrinking talk time or deflecting calls is not the same improvement as one that answers more calls within 20 seconds.