I85PREP
⌘ K
Ghana GTLE Primary Multiple Subjects - independent content foundations study materials
Ghana GTLE Primary Multiple Subjects - independent content foundations study resources

Ghana GTLE Primary Multiple Subjects - independent content foundations practice questions

One question at a time. Build your Ghana GTLE Primary Multiple Subjects - independent content foundations understanding.

First 50 of 190 questions. Each one lists the choices, the correct answer, and an explanation. The checker at the top of this page saves progress in this browser when it is available.

Continue in the practice tool above to load more questions, 50 at a time.

Question 1English language, reading and meaningful grammar

Which of the following sentences contains a subject-verb agreement (concord) error?

  1. The teacher and the students are in the library.
  2. Every one of the books has been read.
  3. The leader of the group of parents like the new policy. Correct answer.
  4. Neither the headteacher nor the teachers were present.

Explanation

In the sentence 'The leader of the group of parents like the new policy', the subject is 'The leader' (singular), so the verb should be 'likes' (singular). The prepositional phrase 'of the group of parents' does not change the singular nature of the subject.

Question 2English language, reading and meaningful grammar

What is the synonym of the underlined word in the sentence: 'The headteacher's decision was <u>crucial</u> to the school's success'?

  1. Unimportant
  2. Vital Correct answer.
  3. Optional
  4. Secondary

Explanation

The word 'crucial' means extremely important or essential to the resolve of something. Therefore, 'vital' is the correct synonym as it also means of critical importance.

Question 3English language, reading and meaningful grammar

Choose the correct indirect speech form of the sentence: Kwame said, 'I am writing my lesson notes.'

  1. Kwame said that he was writing his lesson notes. Correct answer.
  2. Kwame said that I was writing my lesson notes.
  3. Kwame said that he is writing his lesson notes.
  4. Kwame said that he had been writing his lesson notes.

Explanation

When transforming direct speech into indirect speech, if the reporting verb is in the past tense ('said'), the present continuous tense ('am writing') changes to the past continuous tense ('was writing'), and pronouns are adjusted accordingly.

Question 4English language, reading and meaningful grammar

Fill in the blank with the correct relative pronoun: 'The teacher ________ won the national award teaches at our school.'

  1. which
  2. who Correct answer.
  3. whom
  4. whose

Explanation

The relative pronoun 'who' is used as the subject of a relative clause to refer to a person (in this case, 'The teacher').

Question 5English language, reading and meaningful grammar

In which of the following words is the vowel sound different from the others?

  1. Foot
  2. Book
  3. Food Correct answer.
  4. Good

Explanation

The word 'food' is pronounced with a long /u:/ sound. In contrast, 'foot', 'book', and 'good' are pronounced with the short /ʊ/ vowel sound.

Question 6English language, reading and meaningful grammar

Complete the sentence with the correct question tag: 'You have not done your homework, ________?'

  1. haven't you
  2. have you Correct answer.
  3. did you
  4. don't you

Explanation

A basic rule of question tags is that a negative statement ('have not done') takes a positive tag ('have you') using the same auxiliary verb.

Question 7English language, reading and meaningful grammar

What is the passive voice equivalent of the sentence: 'The pupils swept the classroom yesterday'?

  1. The classroom was swept by the pupils yesterday. Correct answer.
  2. The classroom was being swept by the pupils yesterday.
  3. The classroom had been swept by the pupils yesterday.
  4. The classroom is swept by the pupils yesterday.

Explanation

The active sentence is in the simple past tense ('swept'). To change it to passive voice, we use the past tense of 'to be' ('was') followed by the past participle of the main verb ('swept').

Question 8English language, reading and meaningful grammar

Which of the following options displays the correct order of adjectives in English?

  1. A plastic blue small bucket
  2. A small blue plastic bucket Correct answer.
  3. A blue small plastic bucket
  4. A plastic small blue bucket

Explanation

The standard order of adjectives in English is quantity/opinion, size ('small'), physical quality, shape, age, color ('blue'), origin, material ('plastic'), and purpose. Thus, 'small blue plastic' is correct.

Question 9English language, reading and meaningful grammar

Which of the sentences correctly uses conditional tense sequence?

  1. If it rains tomorrow, we would stay indoors.
  2. If it rained yesterday, we will stay indoors.
  3. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay indoors. Correct answer.
  4. If it had rained tomorrow, we will stay indoors.

Explanation

This is a first conditional sentence (possible future condition and its probable result). The structure is: 'If' + simple present ('rains'), + simple future ('will stay').

Question 10English language, reading and meaningful grammar

In the sentence: 'The teacher asked the class to <u>put off</u> the light before leaving', what is the meaning of the phrasal verb 'put off'?

  1. To postpone
  2. To extinguish or switch off Correct answer.
  3. To wear
  4. To display

Explanation

Although 'put off' commonly means to postpone in standard English, in the Ghanaian context it is frequently used as a colloquial equivalent of 'switch off' or 'extinguish' a light. Teachers must recognize these regional structures and guide learners toward the standard formal equivalent 'turn off'.

Question 11English language, reading and meaningful grammar

Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: 'The headteacher congratulated the pupils ________ their excellent performance.'

  1. for
  2. on Correct answer.
  3. at
  4. about

Explanation

In standard English grammar, the verb 'congratulate' is followed by the preposition 'on' (congratulate someone on something).

Question 12English language, reading and meaningful grammar

What is the plural form of the compound noun 'sister-in-law'?

  1. sister-in-laws
  2. sisters-in-law Correct answer.
  3. sisters-in-laws
  4. sister-ins-law

Explanation

For compound nouns, the plural inflection is added to the principal or head word. In this case, 'sister' is the head word, so it becomes 'sisters-in-law'.

Question 13English language, reading and meaningful grammar

In a reading comprehension lesson, a teacher instructs pupils to locate the 'thesis statement' of a paragraph. What is the definition of a thesis statement in a typical passage?

  1. A sentence that lists all the vocabulary definitions in the text
  2. The sentence that summarizes the main argument or central point of the text Correct answer.
  3. The final sentence of the paragraph that asks a rhetorical question
  4. A list of supporting examples and numbers used in the paragraph

Explanation

A thesis statement or topic sentence expresses the central idea, main point, or argument of a text, guiding the reader on what the rest of the text will discuss.

Question 14English language, reading and meaningful grammar

Read the short passage: 'The classroom was dark. Dust covered the desks, and the chalkboard was blank. A pile of old textbooks lay in the corner, yellowed and torn. The calendar on the wall was dated three years ago.' What can be inferred from the passage?

  1. The classroom is currently being used for a lesson.
  2. The school has just been built.
  3. The classroom has been abandoned for a long time. Correct answer.
  4. The teacher is preparing to write on the chalkboard.

Explanation

The details 'dark', 'dust covered', 'blank chalkboard', 'yellowed and torn textbooks', and a 'calendar dated three years ago' all lead to the logical inference that the classroom has not been used or maintained for a long period.

Question 15English language, reading and meaningful grammar

Which of the following words contains a silent consonant letter when pronounced in standard English?

  1. Collect
  2. Comb Correct answer.
  3. Cricket
  4. Correct

Explanation

In the word 'comb', the letter 'b' is silent. The word is pronounced as /koʊm/.

Question 16English language, reading and meaningful grammar

Which conjunction is most appropriate to show contrast in this sentence: 'The pupils studied very hard, ________ they did not pass the test'?

  1. because
  2. so
  3. yet Correct answer.
  4. since

Explanation

The conjunction 'yet' is used to show contrast or contradiction between two clauses (studying hard vs. failing the test).

Question 17English language, reading and meaningful grammar

Identify the grammatically correct sentence showing the subjunctive mood:

  1. The headteacher demanded that the teacher submits the report on time.
  2. The headteacher demanded that the teacher submit the report on time. Correct answer.
  3. The headteacher demanded that the teacher submitted the report on time.
  4. The headteacher demanded that the teacher is submitting the report on time.

Explanation

The subjunctive mood is used to express demands, suggestions, or possibilities. After verbs like 'demand', 'insist', or 'suggest', the bare infinitive form of the verb ('submit', not 'submits' or 'submitted') is used regardless of the subject's number.

Question 18English language, reading and meaningful grammar

Which of the following sentences corrects the dangling modifier in: 'Walking down the street, the school bell rang'?

  1. While walking down the street, the school bell rang.
  2. The school bell rang walking down the street.
  3. As the teacher was walking down the street, the school bell rang. Correct answer.
  4. Walking down the street, the ringing school bell was heard.

Explanation

A dangling modifier occurs when the subject of the modifier ('walking down the street') does not match the subject of the main clause ('school bell'). By adding a clear subject to the clause ('As the teacher was walking...'), the grammatical relationship is corrected.

Question 19English language, reading and meaningful grammar

Which of the following four-syllable words carries its primary stress on the second syllable?

  1. Education
  2. Information
  3. Development Correct answer.
  4. Understandable

Explanation

The word 'development' has four syllables (de-vel-op-ment) and its primary stress is on the second syllable (/dɪˈvel.əp.mənt/).

Question 20English language, reading and meaningful grammar

What is the meaning of the idiom 'to hit the nail on the head' in a communication context?

  1. To build something with wood and hammer
  2. To say or do something that is precisely correct Correct answer.
  3. To cause an injury to someone's head
  4. To avoid answering a direct question

Explanation

The idiom 'to hit the nail on the head' means to describe exactly what is causing a situation or to point out the exact truth of a matter.

Question 21Primary number, fractions, measurement, shape and data

What is the place value of the digit 7 in the number 457,208?

  1. Tens
  2. Hundreds
  3. Thousands Correct answer.
  4. Ten thousands

Explanation

In the number 457,208: 8 is in the ones place, 0 is in the tens place, 2 is in the hundreds place, and 7 is in the thousands place. Therefore, the place value is thousands (7,000).

Question 22Primary number, fractions, measurement, shape and data

Simplify the fraction 24/36 to its lowest terms.

  1. 12/18
  2. 6/9
  3. 2/3 Correct answer.
  4. 3/4

Explanation

To simplify 24/36 to its lowest terms, find the Highest Common Factor (HCF) of 24 and 36, which is 12. Divide both the numerator and the denominator by 12: 24 ÷ 12 = 2, and 36 ÷ 12 = 3. The simplified fraction is 2/3.

Question 23Primary number, fractions, measurement, shape and data

A school garden has a rectangular shape with a length of 15 meters and a width of 8 meters. Calculate its perimeter.

  1. 23 meters
  2. 46 meters Correct answer.
  3. 120 meters
  4. 30 meters

Explanation

The formula for the perimeter of a rectangle is P = 2(length + width). Substituting the given values: P = 2(15 + 8) = 2(23) = 46 meters.

Question 24Primary number, fractions, measurement, shape and data

Find the prime factorization of 60.

  1. 2 × 3 × 10
  2. 2 × 2 × 3 × 5 Correct answer.
  3. 4 × 3 × 5
  4. 2 × 3 × 3 × 5

Explanation

Prime factorization involves expressing a number as a product of prime numbers. For 60: 60 = 2 × 30 = 2 × 2 × 15 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 5. Since 2, 3, and 5 are all prime numbers, 2^2 × 3 × 5 is the prime factorization.

Question 25Primary number, fractions, measurement, shape and data

Find the mode of the following set of test scores: 12, 15, 12, 18, 20, 15, 12, 14.

  1. 12 Correct answer.
  2. 15
  3. 14.75
  4. 13.5

Explanation

The mode is the number that appears most frequently in a data set. In this set, 12 appears 3 times, 15 appears 2 times, and all other scores appear once. Thus, 12 is the mode.

Question 26Primary number, fractions, measurement, shape and data

Solve for x in the equation: 3x - 5 = 16.

  1. x = 3.67
  2. x = 7 Correct answer.
  3. x = 21
  4. x = 11

Explanation

To solve 3x - 5 = 16, first add 5 to both sides of the equation: 3x = 16 + 5 => 3x = 21. Next, divide both sides by 3: x = 21 ÷ 3 => x = 7.

Question 27Primary number, fractions, measurement, shape and data

Calculate the result of: 2 1/4 + 1 2/3.

  1. 3 3/7
  2. 3 11/12 Correct answer.
  3. 4 1/12
  4. 3 2/12

Explanation

To add the mixed numbers, first convert them to improper fractions: 2 1/4 = 9/4 and 1 2/3 = 5/3. Find the lowest common denominator (LCD) of 4 and 3, which is 12. Convert each fraction: 9/4 = 27/12 and 5/3 = 20/12. Add the numerators: 27/12 + 20/12 = 47/12. Convert back to a mixed number: 47 ÷ 12 = 3 remainder 11, which gives 3 11/12.

Question 28Primary number, fractions, measurement, shape and data

A sum of GH¢1,200 is to be shared between Kofi and Ama in the ratio 3:5. How much will Ama receive?

  1. GH¢450
  2. GH¢750 Correct answer.
  3. GH¢600
  4. GH¢150

Explanation

The total ratio parts are 3 + 5 = 8 parts. The value of one part is GH¢1,200 ÷ 8 = GH¢150. Ama's share is 5 parts, so she receives 5 × GH¢150 = GH¢750.

Question 29Primary number, fractions, measurement, shape and data

A trader bought a box of tomatoes for GH¢120 and sold it for GH¢150. Calculate the percentage profit.

  1. 20%
  2. 25% Correct answer.
  3. 30%
  4. 15%

Explanation

Profit = Selling Price - Cost Price = GH¢150 - GH¢120 = GH¢30. Percentage Profit = (Profit ÷ Cost Price) × 100 = (30 ÷ 120) × 100 = 0.25 × 100 = 25%.

Question 30Primary number, fractions, measurement, shape and data

A triangular signboard has a base of 24 cm and a height of 15 cm. Calculate its area.

  1. 360 cm²
  2. 180 cm² Correct answer.
  3. 78 cm²
  4. 90 cm²

Explanation

The formula for the area of a triangle is Area = 1/2 × base × height. Substituting the given values: Area = 1/2 × 24 cm × 15 cm = 12 cm × 15 cm = 180 cm².

Question 31Primary number, fractions, measurement, shape and data

A container holds 4.5 liters of water. Convert this volume to cubic centimeters (cm³).

  1. 450 cm³
  2. 4,500 cm³ Correct answer.
  3. 45,000 cm³
  4. 45 cm³

Explanation

1 liter is equivalent to 1,000 cubic centimeters (cm³). Therefore, to convert liters to cm³, multiply by 1,000: 4.5 × 1,000 = 4,500 cm³.

Question 32Primary number, fractions, measurement, shape and data

If p = -3 and q = 4, evaluate the expression: 2p² - 3pq.

  1. 54 Correct answer.
  2. 18
  3. 30
  4. -18

Explanation

Substitute p = -3 and q = 4 into the expression: 2p² - 3pq = 2(-3)² - 3(-3)(4). Calculate 2(-3)² = 2 × 9 = 18. Calculate -3(-3)(4) = 9 × 4 = 36. Add the two parts together: 18 + 36 = 54.

Question 33Primary number, fractions, measurement, shape and data

The table below shows the frequency distribution of marks scored by pupils in a quiz: Marks (x): 2, 3, 4, 5 Frequency (f): 3, 4, 2, 1 Calculate the mean mark.

  1. 3.5
  2. 3.1 Correct answer.
  3. 4.0
  4. 2.8

Explanation

To find the mean from a frequency table, use the formula Mean = Σ(fx) ÷ Σf. First, calculate the product of marks and frequency (fx) for each row: 2×3 = 6; 3×4 = 12; 4×2 = 8; 5×1 = 5. Sum of fx (Σfx) = 6 + 12 + 8 + 5 = 31. Sum of frequencies (Σf) = 3 + 4 + 2 + 1 = 10. Mean = 31 ÷ 10 = 3.1.

Question 34Primary number, fractions, measurement, shape and data

A bag contains 5 red balls, 3 blue balls, and 2 green balls. If a ball is drawn at random, what is the probability that it is NOT blue?

  1. 3/10
  2. 7/10 Correct answer.
  3. 1/2
  4. 1/5

Explanation

Total number of balls = 5 + 3 + 2 = 10. The number of balls that are NOT blue is the sum of red and green balls: 5 + 2 = 7. Thus, the probability of drawing a ball that is not blue is 7/10.

Question 35Primary number, fractions, measurement, shape and data

Calculate the simple interest on a principal of GH¢2,500 at a rate of 6% per annum for 3 years.

  1. GH¢150
  2. GH¢450 Correct answer.
  3. GH¢2,950
  4. GH¢300

Explanation

The formula for simple interest is I = (P × R × T) ÷ 100, where P = Principal, R = Rate, and T = Time. Substituting the values: I = (2500 × 6 × 3) ÷ 100 = 25 × 18 = GH¢450.

Question 36Primary number, fractions, measurement, shape and data

A cylindrical water tank has a radius of 7 meters and a height of 10 meters. Calculate its volume. (Take π = 22/7).

  1. 1,540 m³ Correct answer.
  2. 154 m³
  3. 440 m³
  4. 770 m³

Explanation

The formula for the volume of a cylinder is V = πr²h. Substituting the values: V = (22/7) × (7)² × 10 = (22/7) × 49 × 10 = 22 × 7 × 10 = 154 × 10 = 1,540 m³.

Question 37Primary number, fractions, measurement, shape and data

A school library contains English and Mathematics textbooks. The ratio of English to Mathematics books is 3:4. If 40 more Mathematics books are added, the new ratio becomes 1:2. How many English textbooks are in the library?

  1. 60 Correct answer.
  2. 80
  3. 120
  4. 40

Explanation

Let the number of English books be 3x and Mathematics books be 4x. Adding 40 Math books gives the equation: 3x / (4x + 40) = 1/2. Cross-multiply: 2(3x) = 1(4x + 40) => 6x = 4x + 40. Subtract 4x from both sides: 2x = 40 => x = 20. The number of English books is 3x = 3(20) = 60.

Question 38Primary number, fractions, measurement, shape and data

A rectangular school field is 40 meters long and 30 meters wide. A straight pathway cuts diagonally across the field from one corner to the opposite corner. What is the length of the pathway?

  1. 70 meters
  2. 50 meters Correct answer.
  3. 10 meters
  4. 2,500 meters

Explanation

The diagonal pathway forms a right-angled triangle with the length and width of the field. By applying Pythagoras' theorem (a² + b² = c²): 30² + 40² = c² => 900 + 1600 = c² => 2500 = c². Taking the square root of 2500 gives c = 50 meters.

Question 39Primary number, fractions, measurement, shape and data

The total cost of 3 exercise books and 2 pens is GH¢12. The total cost of 2 exercise books and 4 pens is GH¢16. Calculate the cost of a single pen.

  1. GH¢2
  2. GH¢3 Correct answer.
  3. GH¢4
  4. GH¢5

Explanation

Let b be the cost of an exercise book and p be the cost of a pen. We get two linear equations: (1) 3b + 2p = 12 and (2) 2b + 4p = 16. Multiply equation (1) by 2 to align the p terms: 6b + 4p = 24. Subtract equation (2) from this result: (6b + 4p) - (2b + 4p) = 24 - 16 => 4b = 8 => b = 2. Now substitute b = 2 back into equation (1): 3(2) + 2p = 12 => 6 + 2p = 12 => 2p = 6 => p = 3. Therefore, a pen costs GH¢3.

Question 40Primary number, fractions, measurement, shape and data

A spinner is divided into 8 equal sectors numbered 1 to 8. If the spinner is spun twice, what is the probability that both spins land on prime numbers?

  1. 1/4 Correct answer.
  2. 3/8
  3. 9/64
  4. 1/2

Explanation

The prime numbers between 1 and 8 are 2, 3, 5, and 7 (total of 4 prime numbers). The probability of landing on a prime number in a single spin is 4/8 = 1/2. Since the two spins are independent events, the probability of both landing on prime numbers is 1/2 × 1/2 = 1/4.

Question 41Primary science: living systems, matter, energy, Earth and evidence

Which organelle is responsible for carrying out photosynthesis in a green plant cell?

  1. Mitochondrion
  2. Chloroplast Correct answer.
  3. Nucleus
  4. Cell wall

Explanation

Chloroplasts contain the green pigment chlorophyll, which absorbs light energy and coordinates the chemical reaction of photosynthesis to produce glucose and oxygen.

Question 42Primary science: living systems, matter, energy, Earth and evidence

Which of the following processes represents a chemical change?

  1. Melting of candle wax
  2. Rusting of an iron nail Correct answer.
  3. Dissolving sugar in water
  4. Shredding paper

Explanation

Rusting is a chemical change because iron reacts with oxygen and moisture to form a new chemical substance, iron oxide (rust), which cannot be easily reversed.

Question 43Primary science: living systems, matter, energy, Earth and evidence

What is the primary source of heat and light energy for all living organisms on Earth?

  1. The Moon
  2. The Sun Correct answer.
  3. Electricity
  4. Geothermal heat

Explanation

The Sun provides the solar energy that plants need for photosynthesis, which forms the basis of almost all food chains on Earth, and it regulates Earth's temperature.

Question 44Primary science: living systems, matter, energy, Earth and evidence

Which planet in the solar system is closest to the Sun?

  1. Venus
  2. Mercury Correct answer.
  3. Earth
  4. Mars

Explanation

Mercury is the innermost planet in the Solar System, orbiting closest to the Sun at an average distance of about 58 million kilometers.

Question 45Primary science: living systems, matter, energy, Earth and evidence

Which of the following household waste items is biodegradable?

  1. Plastic bottle
  2. Glass jar
  3. Cassava peels Correct answer.
  4. Aluminum can

Explanation

Biodegradable materials can be broken down naturally by microorganisms like bacteria and fungi. Cassava peels, being organic matter, decompose quickly and return nutrients to the soil.

Question 46Primary science: living systems, matter, energy, Earth and evidence

What is the primary function of red blood cells in the human body?

  1. To fight infections
  2. To transport oxygen Correct answer.
  3. To clot blood after an injury
  4. To digest food particles

Explanation

Red blood cells contain hemoglobin, an iron-rich protein that binds to oxygen in the lungs and carries it to body tissues and organs.

Question 47Primary science: living systems, matter, energy, Earth and evidence

A teacher wants to separate a mixture of sand and salt. Which sequence of physical separation methods is correct?

  1. Filtration -> Dissolving -> Evaporation
  2. Dissolving -> Filtration -> Evaporation Correct answer.
  3. Evaporation -> Dissolving -> Filtration
  4. Dissolving -> Evaporation -> Filtration

Explanation

First, dissolve the mixture in water; salt dissolves while sand does not. Second, filter the mixture to catch the insoluble sand on the filter paper. Finally, evaporate the filtrate (salt solution) to dry up the water and leave salt crystals behind.

Question 48Primary science: living systems, matter, energy, Earth and evidence

A wheelbarrow is an example of which class of lever?

  1. First-class lever
  2. Second-class lever Correct answer.
  3. Third-class lever
  4. Fourth-class lever

Explanation

In a second-class lever, the load is positioned in the middle, between the fulcrum (the wheel) and the effort (the handles). A wheelbarrow fits this description precisely.

Question 49Primary science: living systems, matter, energy, Earth and evidence

Which of the following outlines the correct path of food through the human digestive tract?

  1. Mouth -> Stomach -> Esophagus -> Small Intestine -> Large Intestine
  2. Mouth -> Esophagus -> Stomach -> Small Intestine -> Large Intestine Correct answer.
  3. Mouth -> Esophagus -> Stomach -> Large Intestine -> Small Intestine
  4. Mouth -> Stomach -> Small Intestine -> Esophagus -> Large Intestine

Explanation

Food enters the mouth, passes through the esophagus (food pipe) to the stomach for chemical and mechanical breakdown, goes to the small intestine for nutrient absorption, and finally enters the large intestine for water absorption before excretion.

Question 50Primary science: living systems, matter, energy, Earth and evidence

Which of the following agricultural practices is most effective in preventing soil erosion on hilly farm areas?

  1. Monoculture
  2. Terracing and contour plowing Correct answer.
  3. Frequent tillage
  4. Slash-and-burn clearing

Explanation

Terracing and contour plowing slow down the runoff of rainwater down slopes, allowing the water to soak into the ground instead of washing away the fertile topsoil.